文章目录
- 前言
- 一、SDR模式
- 1.1、设计代码
- 1.2、testbench代码
- 1.3、仿真分析
- 二、DDR模式下
- 2.1、设计代码
- 2.2、testbench代码
- 2.3、仿真分析
- 三、OSERDES2级联
- 3.1、设计代码
- 3.2、testbench代码
- 3.3、代码分析
前言
上文通过xilinx ug471手册对OSERDESE有了简单的了解,接下来通过仿真进一步深化印象。
一、SDR模式
1.1、设计代码
以下代码表示在SDR模式下对输入的4位宽并行数据进行并串转换。
module serdes_top(input i_clk ,input i_div_clk ,input i_rst ,input [3 :0] i_par_data ,output o_ser_data
);wire OFB;OSERDESE2 #(.DATA_RATE_OQ ("SDR" ), // DDR, SDR.DATA_RATE_TQ ("DDR" ), // DDR, BUF, SDR.DATA_WIDTH (4 ), // Parallel data width (2-8,10,14).INIT_OQ (1'b0 ), // Initial value of OQ output (1'b0,1'b1).INIT_TQ (1'b0 ), // Initial value of TQ output (1'b0,1'b1).SERDES_MODE ("MASTER" ), // MASTER, SLAVE.SRVAL_OQ (1'b0 ), // OQ output value when SR is used (1'b0,1'b1).SRVAL_TQ (1'b0 ), // TQ output value when SR is used (1'b0,1'b1).TBYTE_CTL ("FALSE" ), // Enable tristate byte operation (FALSE, TRUE).TBYTE_SRC ("FALSE" ), // Tristate byte source (FALSE, TRUE).TRISTATE_WIDTH (1 ) // 3-state converter width (1,4))OSERDESE2_inst (.OFB (OFB ), // 1-bit output: Feedback path for data.OQ (o_ser_data ), // 1-bit output: Data path output// SHIFTOUT1 / SHIFTOUT2: 1-bit (each) output: Data output expansion (1-bit each).SHIFTOUT1 ( ),.SHIFTOUT2 ( ),.TBYTEOUT ( ), // 1-bit output: Byte group tristate.TFB ( ), // 1-bit output: 3-state control.TQ ( ), // 1-bit output: 3-state control.CLK (i_clk ), // 1-bit input: High speed clock.CLKDIV (i_div_clk ), // 1-bit input: Divided clock// D1 - D8: 1-bit (each) input: Parallel data inputs (1-bit each).D1 (i_par_data[0] ),.D2 (i_par_data[1] ),.D3 (i_par_data[2] ),.D4 (i_par_data[3] ),.D5 (),.D6 (),.D7 (),.D8 (),// .D5 (i_par_data[4] ),// .D6 (i_par_data[5] ),// .D7 (i_par_data[6] ),// .D8 (i_par_data[7] ),.OCE (1'b1 ), // 1-bit input: Output data clock enable.RST (i_rst ), // 1-bit input: Reset// SHIFTIN1 / SHIFTIN2: 1-bit (each) input: Data input expansion (1-bit each).SHIFTIN1 (),.SHIFTIN2 (),// T1 - T4: 1-bit (each) input: Parallel 3-state inputs.T1 (1'b0 ),.T2 (1'b0 ),.T3 (1'b0 ),.T4 (1'b0 ),.TBYTEIN (1'b0 ), // 1-bit input: Byte group tristate.TCE (1'b0 ) // 1-bit input: 3-state clock enable);
1.2、testbench代码
以下为TB文件:
module serdes_sim();localparam P_CLK_PERIOD = 40;reg clk, div_clk , rst;
reg [3 :0] r_din;wire w_ser_dout;always begindiv_clk = 0;#(P_CLK_PERIOD); div_clk = 1;#(P_CLK_PERIOD);
endalways beginclk = 1;#(P_CLK_PERIOD/4); clk = 0;#(P_CLK_PERIOD/4);
endinitial beginrst = 1;#100;@(posedge clk);rst = 0;repeat(200) @(posedge clk);$stop;
endinitial beginr_din = 'd0;data_gen();
endserdes_top serdes_top_u0(.i_clk (clk ),.i_div_clk (div_clk ),.i_rst (rst ),.i_par_data (r_din ),.o_ser_data (w_ser_dout )
);task data_gen();
beginr_din <= 'd0;wait(!rst);repeat(10) @(posedge div_clk);r_din <= ({$random} % 16);forever begin@(posedge div_clk);r_din <= ({$random} % 16);end
end
endtaskendmodule
1.3、仿真分析
第一个并行数据为4’b0100,在蓝色刻度线处被采样,黄色刻度线开始输出,但是按照表中输出时延应该是3个CLK后开始输出,这是因为CLK和CLKDIV相位对齐,输出时延可以变化一个CLK,仿真结果显示是4个CLK,相比于表中描述多了一个CLK.
二、DDR模式下
2.1、设计代码
只需要修改位宽,输入D5-D8、以及并串转换模式即可。
module serdes_top(input i_clk ,input i_div_clk ,input i_rst ,input [7 :0] i_par_data ,output o_ser_data
);wire OFB;OSERDESE2 #(.DATA_RATE_OQ ("DDR" ), // DDR, SDR.DATA_RATE_TQ ("DDR" ), // DDR, BUF, SDR.DATA_WIDTH (8 ), // Parallel data width (2-8,10,14).INIT_OQ (1'b0 ), // Initial value of OQ output (1'b0,1'b1).INIT_TQ (1'b0 ), // Initial value of TQ output (1'b0,1'b1).SERDES_MODE ("MASTER" ), // MASTER, SLAVE.SRVAL_OQ (1'b0 ), // OQ output value when SR is used (1'b0,1'b1).SRVAL_TQ (1'b0 ), // TQ output value when SR is used (1'b0,1'b1).TBYTE_CTL ("FALSE" ), // Enable tristate byte operation (FALSE, TRUE).TBYTE_SRC ("FALSE" ), // Tristate byte source (FALSE, TRUE).TRISTATE_WIDTH (1 ) // 3-state converter width (1,4))OSERDESE2_inst (.OFB (OFB ), // 1-bit output: Feedback path for data.OQ (o_ser_data ), // 1-bit output: Data path output// SHIFTOUT1 / SHIFTOUT2: 1-bit (each) output: Data output expansion (1-bit each).SHIFTOUT1 ( ),.SHIFTOUT2 ( ),.TBYTEOUT ( ), // 1-bit output: Byte group tristate.TFB ( ), // 1-bit output: 3-state control.TQ ( ), // 1-bit output: 3-state control.CLK (i_clk ), // 1-bit input: High speed clock.CLKDIV (i_div_clk ), // 1-bit input: Divided clock// D1 - D8: 1-bit (each) input: Parallel data inputs (1-bit each).D1 (i_par_data[0] ),.D2 (i_par_data[1] ),.D3 (i_par_data[2] ),.D4 (i_par_data[3] ),// .D5 (),// .D6 (),// .D7 (),// .D8 (),.D5 (i_par_data[4] ),.D6 (i_par_data[5] ),.D7 (i_par_data[6] ),.D8 (i_par_data[7] ),.OCE (1'b1 ), // 1-bit input: Output data clock enable.RST (i_rst ), // 1-bit input: Reset// SHIFTIN1 / SHIFTIN2: 1-bit (each) input: Data input expansion (1-bit each).SHIFTIN1 (),.SHIFTIN2 (),// T1 - T4: 1-bit (each) input: Parallel 3-state inputs.T1 (1'b0 ),.T2 (1'b0 ),.T3 (1'b0 ),.T4 (1'b0 ),.TBYTEIN (1'b0 ), // 1-bit input: Byte group tristate.TCE (1'b0 ) // 1-bit input: 3-state clock enable);endmodule
2.2、testbench代码
修改位宽以及产生随机数的大小即可。
module serdes_sim();localparam P_CLK_PERIOD = 40;reg clk, div_clk , rst;
reg [7 :0] r_din;wire w_ser_dout;always begindiv_clk = 0;#(P_CLK_PERIOD); div_clk = 1;#(P_CLK_PERIOD);
endalways beginclk = 1;#(P_CLK_PERIOD/4); clk = 0;#(P_CLK_PERIOD/4);
endinitial beginrst = 1;#100;@(posedge clk);rst = 0;repeat(200) @(posedge clk);$stop;
endinitial beginr_din = 'd0;data_gen();
endserdes_top serdes_top_u0(.i_clk (clk ),.i_div_clk (div_clk ),.i_rst (rst ),.i_par_data (r_din ),.o_ser_data (w_ser_dout )
);task data_gen();
beginr_din <= 'd0;wait(!rst);repeat(10) @(posedge div_clk);r_din <= ({$random} % 256);forever begin@(posedge div_clk);r_din <= ({$random} % 256);end
end
endtaskendmodule
2.3、仿真分析
蓝色刻度线处采样到并行输入数据,黄色刻度线开始输出,延时为4个CLK,与表中描述是一致的。
三、OSERDES2级联
当我们需要对10位或14位并行数据进行并串转换时,需要对OSERDSES2进行级联。本实验以10位输入数据并串转换为例进行说明。
3.1、设计代码
俩个OSERDESE2级联,修改位宽,添加从OSERDESE2,连接SHIFT引脚,修改位宽即可。
module serdes_top(input i_clk ,input i_div_clk ,input i_rst ,input [9 :0] i_par_data ,output o_ser_data
);wire OFB ;
wire w_shiftout1 ;
wire w_shiftout2 ;OSERDESE2 #(.DATA_RATE_OQ ("DDR" ), // DDR, SDR.DATA_RATE_TQ ("DDR" ), // DDR, BUF, SDR.DATA_WIDTH (10 ), // Parallel data width (2-8,10,14).INIT_OQ (1'b0 ), // Initial value of OQ output (1'b0,1'b1).INIT_TQ (1'b0 ), // Initial value of TQ output (1'b0,1'b1).SERDES_MODE ("MASTER" ), // MASTER, SLAVE.SRVAL_OQ (1'b0 ), // OQ output value when SR is used (1'b0,1'b1).SRVAL_TQ (1'b0 ), // TQ output value when SR is used (1'b0,1'b1).TBYTE_CTL ("FALSE" ), // Enable tristate byte operation (FALSE, TRUE).TBYTE_SRC ("FALSE" ), // Tristate byte source (FALSE, TRUE).TRISTATE_WIDTH (1 ) // 3-state converter width (1,4))OSERDESE2_inst (.OFB (OFB ), // 1-bit output: Feedback path for data.OQ (o_ser_data ), // 1-bit output: Data path output// SHIFTOUT1 / SHIFTOUT2: 1-bit (each) output: Data output expansion (1-bit each).SHIFTOUT1 ( ),.SHIFTOUT2 ( ),.TBYTEOUT ( ), // 1-bit output: Byte group tristate.TFB ( ), // 1-bit output: 3-state control.TQ ( ), // 1-bit output: 3-state control.CLK (i_clk ), // 1-bit input: High speed clock.CLKDIV (i_div_clk ), // 1-bit input: Divided clock// D1 - D8: 1-bit (each) input: Parallel data inputs (1-bit each).D1 (i_par_data[0] ),.D2 (i_par_data[1] ),.D3 (i_par_data[2] ),.D4 (i_par_data[3] ),.D5 (i_par_data[4] ),.D6 (i_par_data[5] ),.D7 (i_par_data[6] ),.D8 (i_par_data[7] ),.OCE (1'b1 ), // 1-bit input: Output data clock enable.RST (i_rst ), // 1-bit input: Reset// SHIFTIN1 / SHIFTIN2: 1-bit (each) input: Data input expansion (1-bit each).SHIFTIN1 (w_shiftout1 ),.SHIFTIN2 (w_shiftout2 ),// T1 - T4: 1-bit (each) input: Parallel 3-state inputs.T1 (1'b0 ),.T2 (1'b0 ),.T3 (1'b0 ),.T4 (1'b0 ),.TBYTEIN (1'b0 ), // 1-bit input: Byte group tristate.TCE (1'b0 ) // 1-bit input: 3-state clock enable);OSERDESE2 #(.DATA_RATE_OQ ("DDR" ), // DDR, SDR.DATA_RATE_TQ ("DDR" ), // DDR, BUF, SDR.DATA_WIDTH (10 ), // Parallel data width (2-8,10,14).INIT_OQ (1'b0 ), // Initial value of OQ output (1'b0,1'b1).INIT_TQ (1'b0 ), // Initial value of TQ output (1'b0,1'b1).SERDES_MODE ("SLAVE" ), // MASTER, SLAVE.SRVAL_OQ (1'b0 ), // OQ output value when SR is used (1'b0,1'b1).SRVAL_TQ (1'b0 ), // TQ output value when SR is used (1'b0,1'b1).TBYTE_CTL ("FALSE" ), // Enable tristate byte operation (FALSE, TRUE).TBYTE_SRC ("FALSE" ), // Tristate byte source (FALSE, TRUE).TRISTATE_WIDTH (1 ) // 3-state converter width (1,4))OSERDESE2_inst1 (.OFB ( ), // 1-bit output: Feedback path for data.OQ ( ), // 1-bit output: Data path output// SHIFTOUT1 / SHIFTOUT2: 1-bit (each) output: Data output expansion (1-bit each).SHIFTOUT1 (w_shiftout1 ),.SHIFTOUT2 (w_shiftout2 ),.TBYTEOUT ( ), // 1-bit output: Byte group tristate.TFB ( ), // 1-bit output: 3-state control.TQ ( ), // 1-bit output: 3-state control.CLK (i_clk ), // 1-bit input: High speed clock.CLKDIV (i_div_clk ), // 1-bit input: Divided clock// D1 - D8: 1-bit (each) input: Parallel data inputs (1-bit each).D1 (),.D2 (),.D3 (i_par_data[8] ),.D4 (i_par_data[9] ),// .D5 (),// .D6 (),// .D7 (),// .D8 (),.D5 (),.D6 (),.D7 (),.D8 (),.OCE (1'b1 ), // 1-bit input: Output data clock enable.RST (i_rst ), // 1-bit input: Reset// SHIFTIN1 / SHIFTIN2: 1-bit (each) input: Data input expansion (1-bit each).SHIFTIN1 (),.SHIFTIN2 (),// T1 - T4: 1-bit (each) input: Parallel 3-state inputs.T1 (1'b0 ),.T2 (1'b0 ),.T3 (1'b0 ),.T4 (1'b0 ),.TBYTEIN (1'b0 ), // 1-bit input: Byte group tristate.TCE (1'b0 ) // 1-bit input: 3-state clock enable);endmodule
3.2、testbench代码
首先需要修改时钟信号,因为输入输出位宽10:1,在DDR模式下,时钟比为5:1,其次修改位宽以及随机数产生即可。
3.3、代码分析
蓝色刻度线处采样到并行输入数据,黄色刻度线开始输出,延时为4个CLK,表中描述延时应当为5个CLK,但此处CLK和DIVCLK是对齐的,所有导致了一个CLK的变化。