【Ambari编译报错】bower underscore#1.7.0 CERT_HAS

【Ambari编译报错】bower underscore#1.7.0 CERT_HAS_EXPIRED

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正题：如何解决 bower underscore#1.7.0 CERT_HAS_EXPIRED Request to https://registry.bower.io/packages/underscore failed: certificate has expired 错误问题 🤔

1️⃣ 错误分析

下述完整报错日志：

 /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node/node /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/bin/bower install --allow-root --verbose
bower angular#*       CERT_HAS_EXPIRED Request to https://registry.bower.io/packages/angular failed: certificate has expiredStack trace:
Error: Request to https://registry.bower.io/packages/angular failed: certificate has expiredat createError (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/node_modules/bower-registry-client/lib/util/createError.js:2
:15)at Request._callback (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/node_modules/bower-registry-client/lib/lookup.js:97:29
)at self.callback (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/node_modules/bower-registry-client/node_modules/request/re
quest.js:188:22)at emitOne (events.js:77:13)at Request.emit (events.js:169:7)at Request.request.emit (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/node_modules/request-replay/index.js:69:33)at Request.onRequestError (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/node_modules/bower-registry-client/node_modules/r
equest/request.js:884:8)at emitOne (events.js:82:20)at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:169:7)at TLSSocket.socketErrorListener (_http_client.js:269:9)
From previous event:at PackageRepository.fetch (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/core/PackageRepository.js:46:14)at Manager._fetch (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/core/Manager.js:382:10)at Array.forEach (native)at Manager.resolve (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/core/Manager.js:127:23)at Project._bootstrap (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/core/Project.js:672:10)at /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/core/Project.js:83:25
From previous event:at Manager.resolve (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/core/Manager.js:119:24)at Project._bootstrap (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/core/Project.js:672:10)at /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/core/Project.js:83:25
From previous event:at Project.install (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/core/Project.js:91:10)at install (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/install.js:29:20)at /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/index.js:33:28
From previous event:at withLogger (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/index.js:40:14)at Function.runFromArgv [as line] (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/index.js:30:16)at Object.<anonymous> (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/bin/bower.js:83:26)Console trace:
Errorat StandardRenderer.error (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/renderers/StandardRenderer.js:88:37)at Logger.<anonymous> (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/bin/bower.js:113:30)at emitOne (events.js:77:13)at Logger.emit (events.js:169:7)at Logger.emit (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/node_modules/bower-logger/lib/Logger.js:29:39)at /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/index.js:49:24at _rejected (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/node_modules/q/q.js:864:24)at /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/node_modules/q/q.js:890:30at Promise.when (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/node_modules/q/q.js:1142:31)at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/lib/node_modules/q/q.js:808:41)
System info:
Bower version: 1.8.8
Node version: 4.5.0
OS: Linux 5.15.153.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x64
[root@centos1 admin-web]#

在使用 Bower 进行项目依赖管理时，遇到了一条错误信息：

Request to https://registry.bower.io/packages/angular failed: certificate has expired

该错误表示 Bower 在尝试从指定的注册源请求 Angular 包时，由于 SSL 证书过期而导致请求失败。这意味着我无法获取所需的依赖项，影响了项目的进展。

2️⃣ 解决方案 💡

检查证书状态 🔍：
- 首先，我会访问 https://registry.bower.io，查看该网站的证书是否真的过期。这一步可以帮助我确认问题的根源。
更新源 🔄：
- 如果证书确实过期，下一步是考虑替换注册源。许多情况下，Bower 的默认源可能不再可用或不稳定。
使用 GitHub 🌐：
- 直接从 GitHub 安装需要的包是一个有效的替代方案。通过指定 GitHub 上的 Angular 包链接，可以避免 SSL 问题。
调整 Bower 配置 ⚙️：
- 如果上述步骤无法解决问题，可以在 Bower 的配置文件中添加 "strict-ssl": false，以临时禁用 SSL 验证。这虽然不是推荐的长期解决方案，但可以帮助我快速恢复依赖安装。

我的解决办法

由于在国内访问 Bower 镜像非常困难，甚至没有可用的 Bower 源，我选择了以下方法：

禁用 SSL 验证：在 .bowerrc 中添加配置：

 
{"registry": "https://registry.bower.io/","strict-ssl": false,"analytics": false,"shorthand-resolver": "https://ghp.ci/https://github.com/{{owner}}/{{package}}.git","directory": "app/bower_components"
}