前篇：Unity实战案例全解析：RTS游戏的框选和阵型功能（1） 基础要素-CSDN博客
本案例来源于unity唐老狮，有兴趣的小伙伴可以去泰克在线观看该课程
【唐老狮】Unity实现 即时战略游戏 阵型功能 - 泰课在线 -- 志存高远，稳如泰山 - 国内专业的在线学习平台|Unity3d培训|Unity教程|Unity教程 Unreal 虚幻 AR|移动开发|美术CG - Powered By EduSoho (taikr.net)
我只是对重要功能进行分析和做出笔记分享，并未无师自通，吃水不忘打井人
本案例的实现流程图
框选功能要素图
本文实现可视框部分，其中重置框作为一个小函数，并不用详解
分析
对于可视化线条，自然而然想到的是Line Render组件
unity保姆级教程之 Line Renderer_unity linerenderer-CSDN博客
当鼠标左键按下的时候，就记录第一个点，鼠标抬起就记录最后一个点
然后根据这两个点的坐标，进行矩形的四角分配，其中z轴可以自行分配值
基本字段
//画线组件private LineRenderer lineRenderer;//鼠标按下检测private bool isMouseDown;//四个点private Vector3 leftUpPos;//1private Vector3 rightUpPos;//2private Vector3 leftDownPos;//3private Vector3 rightDownPos;//4但是，还有一个问题，目前的四个点是在相机面前的也就是2D的，而项目是3D的
可能出现绘制出来了线框但是并没有出现在实际3D世界的位置中，而且相机旋转也可能导致绘制框的不准确，所以需要将其转为世界坐标系
画线函数
private void DrawLine(){ if(Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)){isMouseDown=true;leftUpPos = Input.mousePosition;leftUpPos.z = 5; // 设置z轴值RayBegin();}if(Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0)){isMouseDown = false;lineRenderer.positionCount = 0;ResetSelect();RaySelect();}FourFarmePos();}处理四点的函数
/// <summary>/// 处理框选框四个点的位置/// </summary>private void FourFarmePos(){if (isMouseDown){rightDownPos = Input.mousePosition;rightDownPos.z = 5;rightUpPos = new Vector3(rightDownPos.x, leftUpPos.y, 5);leftDownPos = new Vector3(leftUpPos.x, rightDownPos.y, 5);lineRenderer.positionCount = 4;lineRenderer.SetPosition(0, Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(leftUpPos));lineRenderer.SetPosition(1, Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(rightUpPos));lineRenderer.SetPosition(2, Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(rightDownPos));lineRenderer.SetPosition(3, Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(leftDownPos)); }}总览
private void Start() {lineRenderer = GetComponent<LineRenderer>();isMouseDown =false;layermask = LayerMask.GetMask("Bk");soliderObjs = new List<SoliderObj>();}private void Update() {DrawLine();}private void DrawLine(){ if(Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)){isMouseDown=true;leftUpPos = Input.mousePosition;leftUpPos.z = 5; // 设置z轴值RayBegin();}if(Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0)){isMouseDown = false;lineRenderer.positionCount = 0;ResetSelect();RaySelect();}FourFarmePos();}/// <summary>/// 处理框选框四个点的位置/// </summary>private void FourFarmePos(){if (isMouseDown){rightDownPos = Input.mousePosition;rightDownPos.z = 5;rightUpPos = new Vector3(rightDownPos.x, leftUpPos.y, 5);leftDownPos = new Vector3(leftUpPos.x, rightDownPos.y, 5);lineRenderer.positionCount = 4;lineRenderer.SetPosition(0, Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(leftUpPos));lineRenderer.SetPosition(1, Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(rightUpPos));lineRenderer.SetPosition(2, Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(rightDownPos));lineRenderer.SetPosition(3, Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(leftDownPos)); }}
