上一篇我们介绍了在Mybatis映射器中使用@SelectProvider、@InsertProvider、@UpdateProvider、@DeleteProvider进行对数据的增删改查操作;本篇我们介绍如何使用SQL构建器在Provider中优雅的构建SQL语句。
如果您对在Mybatis映射器中使用@SelectProvider、@InsertProvider、@UpdateProvider、@DeleteProvider进行对数据的增删改查操作不太了解,建议您先进行了解后再阅读本篇,可以参考:
Mybatis 映射器中使用@InsertProvider,@UpdateProvider,@DeleteProvider,@SelectProviderhttps://blog.csdn.net/m1729339749/article/details/133122304
一、数据准备
这里我们直接使用脚本初始化数据库中的数据
-- 如果数据库不存在则创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS demo DEFAULT CHARSET utf8;
-- 切换数据库
USE demo;
-- 创建用户表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS T_USER(ID INT PRIMARY KEY,USERNAME VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,AGE INT NOT NULL
);
-- 插入用户数据
INSERT INTO T_USER(ID, USERNAME, AGE)
VALUES(1, '张三', 20),(2, '李四', 22),(3, '王五', 24);
创建了一个名称为demo的数据库;并在库里创建了名称为T_USER的用户表并向表中插入了数据
二、创建实体类
在cn.horse.demo下创建UserInfo、UserInfoQuery类
UserInfo类:
package cn.horse.demo;public class UserInfo {private Integer id;private String name;private Integer age;public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id;}public Integer getId() {return id;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setAge(Integer age) {this.age = age;}public Integer getAge() {return age;}@Overridepublic String toString() {StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();stringBuilder.append('{');stringBuilder.append("id: " + this.id);stringBuilder.append(", ");stringBuilder.append("name: " + this.name);stringBuilder.append(", ");stringBuilder.append("age: " + this.age);stringBuilder.append('}');return stringBuilder.toString();}
}
UserInfoQuery类:
package cn.horse.demo;public class UserInfoQuery {private Integer startAge;private Integer endAge;public void setStartAge(Integer startAge) {this.startAge = startAge;}public Integer getStartAge() {return startAge;}public void setEndAge(Integer endAge) {this.endAge = endAge;}public Integer getEndAge() {return endAge;}
}
三、创建UserInfoMapper映射器、UserInfoSqlProvider类
在cn.horse.demo下创建UserInfoMapper接口、UserInfoSqlProvider类
UserInfoMapper接口:
package cn.horse.demo;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;import java.util.List;public interface UserInfoMapper {@SelectProvider(type = UserInfoSqlProvider.class, method = "select")List<UserInfo> find(@Param("query") UserInfoQuery query);@InsertProvider(type = UserInfoSqlProvider.class, method = "insert")Integer insert(@Param("userInfo") UserInfo userInfo);@UpdateProvider(type = UserInfoSqlProvider.class, method = "update")Integer update(@Param("userInfo") UserInfo userInfo);@DeleteProvider(type = UserInfoSqlProvider.class, method = "delete")Integer delete(@Param("id") Integer id);
}
在UserInfoMapper接口中我们把查询、新增、修改、删除数据的SQL语句的构建委托给了UserInfoSqlProvider类中的select、insert、update、delete方法
UserInfoSqlProvider类:
package cn.horse.demo;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.SQL;import java.util.*;public class UserInfoSqlProvider {public String select(@Param("query") UserInfoQuery query) {SQL sql = new SQL().SELECT("ID", "USERNAME name", "AGE").FROM("T_USER");if(Objects.isNull(query)) {return sql.toString();}if(Objects.nonNull(query.getStartAge())) {sql.WHERE("AGE >= #{query.startAge}");}if(Objects.nonNull(query.getEndAge())) {sql.WHERE("AGE <= #{query.endAge}");}return sql.toString();}public String insert(@Param("userInfo") UserInfo userInfo) {return new SQL().INSERT_INTO("T_USER").VALUES("ID, USERNAME, AGE", "#{userInfo.id},#{userInfo.name},#{userInfo.age}").toString();}public String update(@Param("userInfo") UserInfo userInfo) {SQL sql = new SQL().UPDATE("T_USER");sql.SET("ID = #{userInfo.id}");if(Objects.nonNull(userInfo.getName())) {sql.SET("USERNAME = #{userInfo.name}");}if(Objects.nonNull(userInfo.getAge())) {sql.SET("AGE = #{userInfo.age}");}sql.WHERE("ID = #{userInfo.id}");return sql.toString();}public String delete(@Param("id") Integer id) {return new SQL().DELETE_FROM("T_USER").WHERE("ID = #{id}").toString();}
}
在UserInfoSqlProvider类的select、insert、update、delete方法中我们使用SQL类进行构建SQL语句,其提供了一些常用的方法来帮助我们优雅的构建SQL语句。
四、引入配置文件
在resources下新建mybatis-config.xml配置文件,并引入UserInfoMapper映射器。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configurationPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration><settings><setting name="logImpl" value="JDK_LOGGING"/></settings><environments default="development"><environment id="development"><transactionManager type="JDBC"/><dataSource type="POOLED"><property name="driver" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"/><property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8"/><property name="username" value="root"/><property name="password" value="horse"/></dataSource></environment></environments><mappers><mapper class="cn.horse.demo.UserInfoMapper" /></mappers>
</configuration>
这里我们使用mapper引入映射器,只需要设置class属性为UserInfoMapper接口的全限类名。
五、启动程序配置
1、会话工具类
在cn.horse.demo包下新建SqlSessionUtils工具类
package cn.horse.demo;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Objects;public class SqlSessionUtils {private static final SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;static {// 读取mybatis配置文件InputStream inputStream = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");// 根据配置创建SqlSession工厂sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);}/*** 开启会话* @return*/public static SqlSession openSession() {return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();}/*** 关闭会话* @param sqlSession*/public static void closeSession(SqlSession sqlSession) {if(Objects.nonNull(sqlSession)) {sqlSession.close();}}
}
2、JDK 日志系统配置
在resources的目录下新建logging.properties配置文件
handlers=java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
.level=INFOcn.horse.demo.UserInfoMapper.level=FINER
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level=ALL
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter=java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter
java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format=%1$tY-%1$tm-%1$td %1$tT.%1$tL %4$s %3$s - %5$s%6$s%n
在cn.horse.demo下创建JdkLogConfig类
JdkLogConfig类:
package cn.horse.demo;import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.logging.LogManager;public class JdkLogConfig {public JdkLogConfig() {try {InputStream inputStream = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("logging.properties");LogManager.getLogManager().readConfiguration(inputStream);} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}
}
3、启动程序配置
package cn.horse.demo;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Consumer;public class Main {public static void main(String[] args) {// 引入JDK日志配置System.setProperty("java.util.logging.config.class", "cn.horse.demo.JdkLogConfig");}private static void execute(Consumer<UserInfoMapper> function) {SqlSession sqlSession = null;try {sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.openSession();function.accept(sqlSession.getMapper(UserInfoMapper.class));sqlSession.commit();} finally {SqlSessionUtils.closeSession(sqlSession);}}
}
execute方法用于执行操作,方法中使用sqlSession.getMapper方法获取映射器对象,然后将映射器对象具体的执行操作委托给了Consumer对象。
六、查询数据
// 引入JDK日志配置
System.setProperty("java.util.logging.config.class", "cn.horse.demo.JdkLogConfig");// 查询
execute((UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper) -> {UserInfoQuery query = new UserInfoQuery();query.setEndAge(20);List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.find(query);for (UserInfo userInfo: userInfoList) {System.out.println(userInfo);}
});
执行后的结果如下:
七、新增数据
// 引入JDK日志配置
System.setProperty("java.util.logging.config.class", "cn.horse.demo.JdkLogConfig");// 插入
execute((UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper) -> {UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();userInfo.setId(5);userInfo.setName("王五1");userInfo.setAge(5);Integer total = userInfoMapper.insert(userInfo);System.out.println("插入条数: " + total);
});
执行后的结果如下:
八、修改数据
// 引入JDK日志配置
System.setProperty("java.util.logging.config.class", "cn.horse.demo.JdkLogConfig");// 更新
execute((UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper) -> {UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();userInfo.setId(5);userInfo.setName("王五11");Integer total = userInfoMapper.update(userInfo);System.out.println("更新条数: " + total);
});
执行后的结果如下:
九、删除数据
// 引入JDK日志配置
System.setProperty("java.util.logging.config.class", "cn.horse.demo.JdkLogConfig");// 删除
execute((UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper) -> {Integer total = userInfoMapper.delete(5);System.out.println("删除条数: " + total);
});
执行后的结果如下: