过滤器实现Filter接口,是处理Servlet请求的;而拦截器实现HanderInception接口,处理Spring-mvc请求的。
一、拦截器的基本使用
方式一:
方式二:
在经过步骤一直接可以到4
注意:ProjectInterceptor类 最好在Controler包中。属于表现层。
二、拦截器参数
多个拦截器运行顺序
三、源码
1.定义ProjectInterceptor拦截器
@Component
//定义拦截器类,实现HandlerInterceptor接口
//注意当前类必须受Spring容器控制
public class ProjectInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {@Override//原始方法调用前执行的内容//返回值类型可以拦截控制的执行,true放行,false终止public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
// String contentType = request.getHeader("Content-Type");
// HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod)handler;
// System.out.println("preHandle..."+contentType);return true;}@Override//原始方法调用后执行的内容public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {System.out.println("postHandle...");}@Override//原始方法调用完成后执行的内容public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {System.out.println("afterCompletion...");}
}
注意要在controller包中定义拦截器类。
2.加载拦截器类
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.controller"})
@EnableWebMvc
//实现WebMvcConfigurer接口可以简化开发,但具有一定的侵入性
public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer{@Autowiredprivate ProjectInterceptor projectInterceptor;@Autowiredprivate ProjectInterceptor2 projectInterceptor2;@Overridepublic void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {//配置多拦截器registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor2).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");}
}