python调用飞书机器人发送文件

当前飞书webhook机器人还不支持发送文件类型的群消息，可以申请创建一个机器人应用来实现群发送文件消息。
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创建机器人后，需要开通一系列权限，然后发布。由管理员审核通过后，才可使用。

包括如下的权限，可以获取群的chat_id。
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开通权限发布应用后，可以取到两个重要的参数：

app_id
app_secret

使用两个参数可以生成密钥tenant_access_token，

headers = {‘Authorization’: f’Bearer {get_token()}', ## 获取tenant_access_token, 需要替换为实际的token

def get_token():# 获取tenant_access_token，供上传图片接口使用url = "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal"headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",}payload_data = {"app_id": "cli_xxx","app_secret": "xxx",}response = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(payload_data), headers=headers).json()print(response)token = response['tenant_access_token']return token```

上传文件

def upload_file(file_path):try:file_name = file_path.split(',')[0]url = "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/files"form = {'file_type': 'stream','file_name': file_name,'file': (file_name, open(file_path, 'rb'),'text/plain')}  # 需要替换具体的path  具体的格式参考  https://www.w3school.com.cn/media/media_mimeref.aspmulti_form = MultipartEncoder(form)headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {get_token()}',  ## 获取tenant_access_token, 需要替换为实际的token}headers['Content-Type'] = multi_form.content_typer = requests.request("POST", url, headers=headers, data=multi_form)print(r.json())# print(response.headers['X-Tt-Logid'])  # for debug or oncall# print(response.content)  # Print Responseif r.json().get("code") == 0 and r.json().get("msg") == "success":logger.info(f"上传文件到飞书成功，msg={r.json()},{file_path=}")media_id = r.json().get('data').get('file_key')return media_idelse:logger.warning(f"上传文件到飞书异常,{r.json()=},{file_path=}")# Press the green button in the gutter to run the script.except Exception as e:# logger.warning("上传文件到企业微信失败")print("上传文件到飞书失败")print(e)# logger.warning(e)pass

发送文件到群

def send_file(file_path=None, media_id=""):"""机器人应用上传文件"""if not media_id:media_id = upload_file(file_path=file_path)time.sleep(1)url = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/messages?receive_id_type=chat_id'msgContent = {"file_key": media_id}form = {"content": json.dumps(msgContent),"msg_type": "file","receive_id": "oc_xxx"}headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + get_token()}response = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(form), headers=headers)print(response.json())

获取群的chat_id

def get_qun_list():url = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/chats'headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + get_token()}response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)print(response.json())return response.json()['data']['items']def get_ _by_name(qun_name):items = get_qun_list()for i in items:if i.get('name') == str(qun_name):print(i.get('chat_id'))return i.get('chat_id')