python爬虫扣代码案例：某智能商业分析平台

声明：
该文章为学习使用，严禁用于商业用途和非法用途，违者后果自负，由此产生的一切后果均与作者无关

一、找出需要加密的参数

js运行 atob(‘aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucWltYWkuY24vcmFuaw==’) 拿到网址，F12打开调试工具，点击榜单类型，发送请求，鼠标右击请求找到Copy as cUrl(cmd)
打开网站：https://spidertools.cn/#/curl2Request，把拷贝好的curl转成python代码
新建qimai.py文件，把代码复制到该文件内，运行后会发现请求失败，把代码中的analysis替换成浏览器中的analysis参数值，把reponse.text换成reponse.json()，再运行该文件会发现请求成功，并且成功打印出数据
然后把代码中的header，cookie全部注释，再运行文件，会发现数据依然可以请求成功，再把params中的analysis注释会发现数据请求失败，说明header、cookie中不存在加密参数，params中的analysis是加密参数
##### 二、定位参数加密位置
首先尝试关键字analysis搜索，会发现没有赋值的地方
切换到sources，添加XHR拦截 rank/index?analysis=
重新点击榜单类型发送请求，一直点击跳到下一个函数，并观察scope中参数没有analysis时停止点击，观察 o()[Kt][Ut][Ft] 函数，鼠标悬浮到Kt和Ut会发下该函数是请求拦截器
跳过断店调试，重新点击榜单类型发送请求，观察这段代码 p + B1 + zV1，鼠标分别悬浮会发现：p是analysis、B1是等号、zV1是值。把e在控制台输出
跳过断店调试，完成本次请求，切换到network，查看最新的rank/index请求，会发现请求中的analysis和控制台中的e值是一样，说明analysis加密位置是在第3步的拦截器中

三、扣加密参数代码

新建qimai.js文件，用于放扣下的js代码
点击榜单类型发送请求，会发现变量e是由 (0, i[jt])((0, i[qt])(a, d)) 生成，在控制台中可以看出该代码可以简化为：i[jt](i[qt](a, d))，在控制台中打印出a和d
把代码复制到qimai.js文件中
扣 i[qt] 方法代码

鼠标悬浮 qt 会发现，qt 是 i 中的 oz = f h(n,t) 方法，鼠标悬浮 i 上展开 oz 方法点击蓝色部分找到该方法，把 h(n,t) 方法拷贝到qimai.js文件中，并把 i[qt] 替换成 h，因为 t 参数是必须的，所以删除 t = t || u() 代码
分析 h(n,t) 函数代码，其中 n 和 t 是参数，代码内部的 n 和 t 都可以忽略，鼠标悬浮到 z 上发现是windows对象，需要注意的有：_、$1、R、q1、H、o、I1，分别把他们输出到控制台会发现 $1、R、I1、q1是js中的方法；_是个空字符串；o是个方法。先把确定的值在qimai.js文件中替换
滚动鼠标向上找会找到 o 方法，鼠标悬浮到 z上会发现是windows对象，打印出的 b2 是js中的String对象，而 windows.String 并没有像打印出 e 这种方法，所以需要在 o 方法上打断点进行分析
结束此次断点调试，点击榜单类型重新发送请求，进入 o 方法，打印 e，发现 z[b2][e] 是 windows.String.fromCharCode 方法，把 o 方法替换为 windows.String.fromCharCode ，至此 i[qt] 方法完全扣出

结束此次断点，开始扣 i[jt] 代码

鼠标悬浮 jt 会发现，jt 是 i 中的 cv = f v(t) 方法，鼠标悬浮 i 上展开 cv 方法点击蓝色部分找到该方法，把 v(t) 方法拷贝到qimai.js文件中，并把 i[jt] 替换成 v
分析 v(t) 函数代码，t 是参数，代码内内部的 t 可以忽略，，鼠标悬浮到 z 上发现是windows对象，需要注意的有：V1、T、Y1、Q1、W1、K1、U1、Z1，分别把他们输出到控制台会发现 V1、T、Q1、W1、U1是js中的方法；Y1、Z1是变量；o 方法之前分析过为 windows.String.fromCharCode；先把确定的值在qimai.js文件中替换
Ctrl+F 在该js文件全局搜下 Y1，找到 Y1 第一次出现的位置会发现q1是定义好的变量，找到Y1变量赋值的位置：Y1 = n(42, 47)，鼠标悬浮到 n 会发现为 undefined，分析整个js文件会发现 n 是匿名函数的参数，而 funtion(a) 函数正好对映参数 n，把 funtion(a) 函数复制到qimai.js文件并命名为 get_var，再把 Y1 方法更改为 Y1 = get_var(42, 47) 写入qimai.js文件
Ctrl+F 在该js文件全局搜下 Z1，发现 Z1 = n(6, 7, 2, 5, 33, 36)，再把 Y1 方法更改为 Z1 = get_var(6, 7, 2, 5, 33, 36) 写入qimai.js文件，至此 i[jt] 方法完全扣出

四、验证结果

在控制台打印出变量 e
修改qimai.js代码，在开发者工具中打印出 e，会发现同样的 a 和 d 值生成的 e 值也相同
修改 qimai.py 文件运行，发现数据获取成功，如果发现 a、d、e 值相同却请求失败请确认params和url 是否正确，因为a、d是由params和url生成的

五、最终代码

上面大部分js代码已经扣完，这里a、d值不做分析及扣代码，大家可以按照之前的流程自己扣下a、d值，完整代码如下

qimai.js

var get_var = (function (a) {return function () {for (var n = arguments, t = "", e = 0, r = n.length; e < r; e++)t += a[n[e]];return t}
}(["p", "u", "s", "h", "w", "e", "b", "a", "c", "k", "C", "n", "q", "i", "m", "l", "f", "d", "$", "S", "r", "v", "o", "t", "y", "g", "A", "F", "R", "z", "T", "M", "E", "6", "7", "2", "4", "3", "8", "1", "5", "%", "0", "9", ".", "j", "Z", "x", "#", "I", "O", "P", "L", "W", "H", "_", "V", "\u672a", "\u8986", "\u76d6", "\u6570", "\u636e", "(", "^", "|", " ", ")", "=", "[", ";", "]", "*", "D", "G", "/", "U", "B", "Q", "N", "-", "?", "\u767b", "\u5f55", "K", ",", "J", "\u963f", "\u5bcc", "\u6c57", "\u5b89", "\u54e5", "\u62c9", "\u5c14", "\u5df4", "\u5c3c", "\u4e9a", "\u8054", "\u914b", "\u6839", "\u5ef7", "\u7f8e", "\u6cd5", "\u5c5e", "\u5357", "\u534a", "\u7403", "\u548c", "\u6781", "\u9886", "\u5730", "\u6fb3", "\u5927", "\u5229", "\u5965", "\u585e", "\u62dc", "\u7586", "\u5e03", "\u9686", "\u8fea", "\u6bd4", "\u65f6", "\u8d1d", "\u5b81", "\u57fa", "\u7eb3", "\u7d22", "\u5b5f", "\u52a0", "\u56fd", "\u4fdd", "\u54c8", "\u9a6c", "\u6ce2", "\u65af", "\u9ed1", "\u7ef4", "\u90a3", "\u767d", "\u4fc4", "\u7f57", "\u4f2f", "\u5179", "\u767e", "\u6155", "\u73bb", "\u897f", "\u6587", "\u83b1", "\u4e0d", "\u4e39", "\u535a", "\u8328", "\u74e6", "\u4e2d", "\u975e", "\u5171", "\u62ff", "\u745e", "\u58eb", "\u667a", "\u53f0", "\u6e7e", "\u8c61", "\u7259", "\u6d77", "\u5cb8", "\u5580", "\u9ea6", "\u521a", "\u679c", "\u6c11", "\u4e3b", "\u4f26", "\u8fbe", "\u9ece", "\u53e4", "\u5317", "\u6d66", "\u8def", "\u6377", "\u514b", "\u5fb7", "\u5409", "\u63d0", "\u591a", "\u660e", "\u53ca", "\u5384", "\u74dc", "\u57c3", "\u7acb", "\u7279", "\u91cc", "\u73ed", "\u7231", "\u6c99", "\u82ac", "\u5170", "\u6590", "\u798f", "\u7fa4", "\u5c9b", "\u84ec", "\u82f1", "\u683c", "\u9c81", "\u51e0", "\u5185", "\u5188", "\u7ecd", "\u8d64", "\u9053", "\u5e0c", "\u814a", "\u9675", "\u5371", "\u572d", "\u6d2a", "\u90fd", "\u5308", "\u5370", "\u5ea6", "\u4f0a", "\u6717", "\u51b0", "\u4ee5", "\u8272", "\u5217", "\u610f", "\u4e70", "\u7ea6", "\u65e6", "\u65e5", "\u672c", "\u8428", "\u5766", "\u80af", "\u67ec", "\u57d4", "\u5be8", "\u97e9", "\u79d1", "\u6c83", "\u5a01", "\u8001", "\u631d", "\u5ae9", "\u5361", "\u6258", "\u9676", "\u5b9b", "\u5362", "\u68ee", "\u5821", "\u8131", "\u6469", "\u6d1b", "\u58a8", "\u5176", "\u987f", "\u4ee3", "\u592b", "\u7f05", "\u7538", "\u5c71", "\u8499", "\u83ab", "\u6851", "\u6bdb", "\u5854", "\u6765", "\u7c73", "\u65b0", "\u8377", "\u632a", "\u6cca", "\u66fc", "\u79d8", "\u83f2", "\u5f8b", "\u5bbe", "\u5404", "\u671d", "\u9c9c", "\u8461", "\u8404", "\u65fa", "\u6492", "\u82cf", "\u6240", "\u95e8", "\u6602", "\u4f10", "\u5178", "\u53d9", "\u4e4d", "\u5f97", "\u6cf0", "\u571f", "\u5e93", "\u4e1c", "\u5e1d", "\u6c76", "\u7a81", "\u8033", "\u5408", "\u4e4c", "\u5e72", "\u522b", "\u59d4", "\u8d8a", "\u52aa", "\u56fe", "\u4e5f", "\u8d5e", "\u6d25", "\u97e6", "\u4eca", "\u8fd1", "\u4e00", "\u5468", "\u4e2a", "\u6708", "\u4e09", "\u5e74", "\u81ea", "\u5b9a", "\u4e49", "Y", "\u6628", "\u5c0f", "\u5929", "\u91cf", "\u4ebf", "\u70b9", "\u8f7d", "\u5206", "<", ">", '"', ":", "\u5b58", "\u4e3a", "\u7247", "&", "\u7f51", "\u7edc", "\u9519", "\u8bef", "\u5b57", "\u6bb5", "\u662f", "\u7b26", "\u4e32", "\u7c7b", "\u578b", "@", "\u626b", "\u7801", "\u652f", "\u4ed8", "\u5fae", "\u4fe1", "\u5143", "\u70ed", "\u5bb6", "\u4ed6", "\u5353", "\u5e02", "\u573a", "\u7cbe", "\u54c1", "\u63a8", "\u8350", "\u5e94", "\u7528", "\u589e", "\u7684", "\u4e24", "\u4e0e", "\u6e38", "\u620f", "\u56db", "\u4e0a", "\u67b6", "\u76d1", "\u63a7", "\u4e0b", "\u6e05", "\u699c", "\u8bcd", "\u5355", "\u66f4", "\u641c", "\u6307", "\u5dde", "!", "\u5b9e", "\u6392", "\u540d", "\u884c", "\u5168", "\u89c8", "\u5347", "\u964d", "\u6700", "\u5feb", "\u82f9", "\u5173", "\u952e", "\u4f18", "\u5316", "\u9884", "\u8ba2", "\u53d7", "\u8bbf", "\u9875", "\u9762", "{", "}", "'", "+", "\n", "\u9996", "\u9738", "\u5f53", "\u524d", "\u5728", "\u7ebf", "\u4e07", "\uff0c", "\u8bf7", "\u7a0d", "\u540e", "\u91cd", "\u8bd5", "\u53d1", "\u9001", "\u6210", "\u529f", "\u4f20", "\u5165", "\u9700", "\u8981", "\u8282", "\u6d41", "\u51fd", "\u5305", "\u542b", "\u6027", "\u5bf9", "\u521d", "\u59cb", "X", "\u67e5", "\u770b"]))var H = 0;
var Y1 = get_var(42, 47);
var Z1 = get_var(6, 7, 2, 5, 33, 36);
var F = null;
var O1 = get_var(41);
var J1 = get_var(42, 42);
var Nt = get_var(50, 27, 22, 67);
var B = 1;
var Rt = get_var(12, 13, 14, 7, 13, 357, 35, 42, 35, 35, 345, 30, 5, 8, 3, 11, 22, 15, 22, 25, 24);
var n3 = get_var(47, 24, 29);
var t3 = get_var(5, 16, 25, 3);function h(n, t) {for (var e = (n = n.split('')).length, r = t.length, a = 'charCodeAt', i = H; i < e; i++) {n[i] = String.fromCharCode(n[i][a](H) ^ t[(i + 10) % r][a](H));}return n.join('')
}function v(t) {t = encodeURIComponent(t).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g, function (n, t) {return String.fromCharCode(Y1 + t)});try {return btoa(t)} catch (n) {return Buffer.from(t).toString(Z1)}
}function p(n, t) {for (var e = (n = n.split('')).length, r = t.length, a = 'charCodeAt', i = H; i < e; i++)n[i] = String.fromCharCode(n[i][a](H) ^ t[i % r][a](H));return n.join('')
}function l(n) {return decodeURIComponent(function (t) {try {return atob(t)} catch (n) {return Buffer.from(t, Z1).toString()}}(n).split('').map(function (n) {return O1 + (J1 + n.charCodeAt(H).toString(16)).slice(-2)}).join(''))
}function y(n, t, e) {for (var r = void 0 === e ? 2166136261 : e, a = H, i = n.length; a < i; a++)r = (r ^= n.charCodeAt(a)) + ((r << B) + (r << 4) + (r << 7) + (r << 8) + (r << 24));return t ? (n3 + (r >>> H).toString(16) + t3).substr(-16) : r >>> H
}function main(t) {var d = y(Rt, B);var v1 = p(l(Nt), d);var r = +new Date() - H - 1661224081041, a = [];Object.keys(t.params).forEach(function (n) {t.params.hasOwnProperty(n) && a.push(t.params[n])})a = a.sort().join('');a = v(a);a = (a += v1 + t.url.replace(t.baseURL, '')) + (v1 + r) + (v1 + 3);var e = v(h(a, d))console.log(e)return e;
}// main({
//     baseURL: "https://api.qimai.cn",
//     url: "/rank/index",
//     params: {
//         brand: "free",
//         device: "iphone",
//         country: "cn",
//         genre: "5000"
//     }
// })

qimai.py

import requests
import execjs
import furlheaders = {"authority": "api.qimai.cn","accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*","accept-language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9","cache-control": "no-cache","origin": "https://www.qimai.cn","pragma": "no-cache","sec-ch-ua": "^\\^Google","sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0","sec-ch-ua-platform": "^\\^Windows^^","sec-fetch-dest": "empty","sec-fetch-mode": "cors","sec-fetch-site": "same-site","user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
}
cookies = {"qm_check": "A1sdRUIQChtxen8pI0dAMRcOUFseEHBeQF0JTjVBWCwycRd1QlhAXFEGFUdASAFKBQcCCXsEBRFFIg4aHRoOBnMDARlGR2dQOVdICAolAGgCHBl0B3xUV05KVFsZXVJRWxsKFghJVktYVElWBRVP","gr_user_id": "c058d5d9-eebf-4efb-bdb4-191ec0912dfb","PHPSESSID": "3qbifh80k5joj5lgj3dsvk61t9","ada35577182650f1_gr_session_id": "7ffd8bf0-305c-4381-84e5-3ef51fffec19","ada35577182650f1_gr_session_id_sent_vst": "7ffd8bf0-305c-4381-84e5-3ef51fffec19","synct": "1699099063.693","syncd": "-385"
}
url = "https://api.qimai.cn/rank/index"
params = {# "analysis": "eDEnECU/Nw9vX30PPjZVQQQhXh0iKEcIcRRMFgBXXUoPCQwdAToWAgBbU1QIBldUVVE4Wkk=","brand": "free","device": "iphone","country": "cn","genre": "5000"
}with open('qimai.js','r') as js_file:js = execjs.compile(js_file.read())url_info = furl.furl(url)generate_analysis_par = {'baseURL': f'${str(url_info.scheme)}://${url_info.host}','url': str(url_info.path),'params': params}params['analysis'] = js.call('main',generate_analysis_par)print(params)response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, cookies=cookies, params=params)print(response.json())print(response)