阿里云自建官方Docker仓库镜像提交拉取方法

文章目录

发布镜像到DockerHub
发布镜像到自建Docker仓库(Harbor)
- 修改配置文件
- 在Linux服务器中登录Docker
- 打TAG
- PUSH提交镜像
- PULL拉取镜像
发布镜像到阿里云容器服务
- 在Linux服务器中登录Docker
- PUSH提交镜像
- PULL拉取镜像

发布镜像到DockerHub

本地我们镜像命名可能会不规范，发布时想重新命名进行发布到DockerHub我们可以使用docker tag命令
格式
docker tag $IMAGEID $新的标签[:版本]
`docker tag 66c054090a43 [toc]

                     # 发布镜像到DockerHub本地我们镜像命名可能会不规范，发布时想重新命名进行发布到DockerHub我们可以使用`docker tag`命令格式`docker tag $IMAGEID $新的标签[:版本]``docker tag 66c054090a43 jast/tag:1.0````[root@test16 ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZEjast-test-docker   0.1.0     66c054090a43   47 minutes ago      638MB[root@test16 ~]# docker tag 66c054090a43 jast/tag:1.0[root@test16 ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZEjast-test-docker   0.1.0     66c054090a43   47 minutes ago      638MBjast/tag           1.0       66c054090a43   47 minutes ago      638MB```登录（需要先进行账号注册，地址:[https://hub.docker.com](https://hub.docker.com)）```docker login -u username```发布```docker push jast/tag:1.0```# 发布镜像到自建Docker仓库(Harbor)## 修改配置文件修改需要提交的配置文件` /etc/docker/daemon.json````json{"registry-mirrors": ["https://pv0k1ghm.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"],"max-concurrent-downloads": 10,"log-driver": "json-file","log-level": "warn","log-opts": {"max-size": "10m","max-file": "3"},"data-root": "/var/lib/docker","insecure-registries": [ "192.168.1.1:10080"], # 这里配置私有Docker服务地址}```## 在Linux服务器中登录Docker```shell$ docker login 192.168.1.1:10080Username: adminPassword: ```## 打TAG```shelldocker tag test:1.6 192.168.1.1:10080/bigdata/test:1.6```## PUSH提交镜像```shelldocker push 192.168.1.1:10080/bigdata/test:1.6```## PULL拉取镜像```shelldocker pull 192.168.1.1:10080/bigdata/test:1.6```# 发布镜像到阿里云容器服务[https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances](https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances)1. 登录阿里云进入镜像服务 创建命名空间![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/000563f7e40b41f18578f8696fe77dad.jpeg)![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2c7d36f271fd4192b742c8e00de1038b.jpeg)![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/ae5905f678344bbb8e671f8939b9fae4.jpeg)2. 创建镜像仓库![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5647ee92a2594fedb9493351bb500626.jpeg)![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/ee3cbfd78b704f03b7d1ac0d8281e19b.jpeg)3. 创建完成后会自动弹出说明![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2f81aeb0eaff4a41a2f85bf12baf587d.jpeg)## 在Linux服务器中登录Docker登录阿里云Docker Registry```shell$ docker login --username=tb7****6464 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com```> 用于登录的用户名为阿里云账号全名，密码为开通服务时设置的密码。> 您可以在访问凭证页面修改凭证密码。 登录成功```shell[root@test16 ~]# docker login --username=username registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.comPassword: WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. Seehttps://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-storeLogin Succeeded```## PUSH提交镜像**push镜像到阿里云仓库**官方介绍如下```shell$ docker login --username=aliyunUsername registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com$ docker tag [ImageId] registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]$ docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]请根据实际镜像信息替换示例中的[ImageId]和[镜像版本号]参数。```实际操作```[root@test16 ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZEjast-test-docker   0.1.0     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB[root@test16 ~]# docker tag 66c054090a43 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1[root@test16 ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY                                             TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZEjast-test-docker                                       0.1.0     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MBregistry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test   0.0.1     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB# 上传到阿里云仓库[root@test16 ~]# docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1The push refers to repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test]27b2dc42c067: Pushed 7e28f1f4e30c: Pushed 74ddd0ec08fa: Pushed 0.0.1: digest: sha256:20d452aa1528bb8e1f236781a74b9e5e4af657470dfb6936af6dbc827923c5aa size: 954```**在阿里云上查看镜像**![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/7cce69c4f26543c783691a302e7b5c44.jpeg)![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/eb35378b3b0e4318862f952742192f51.jpeg)发现成功上传## PULL拉取镜像**在Linux服务器上拉取镜像**![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/8570e8d77be543d1920a0379494ce274.jpeg)官方介绍```shell$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]```实际拉取操作，可以看到我们拉取回来的镜像```shell[root@test16 ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.10.0.1: Pulling from jast-zsh/jast-testa1d0c7532777: Already exists 56ca049bf4be: Already exists 524200aa718d: Already exists Digest: sha256:20d452aa1528bb8e1f236781a74b9e5e4af657470dfb6936af6dbc827923c5aaStatus: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1[root@test16 ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY                                             TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZEregistry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test   0.0.1     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB```#

jast/tag:1.0`

[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
jast-test-docker   0.1.0     66c054090a43   47 minutes ago      638MB
[root@test16 ~]# docker tag 66c054090a43 jast/tag:1.0
[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
jast-test-docker   0.1.0     66c054090a43   47 minutes ago      638MB
jast/tag           1.0       66c054090a43   47 minutes ago      638MB

docker login -u username

发布

docker push jast/tag:1.0

发布镜像到自建Docker仓库(Harbor)

修改配置文件

修改需要提交的配置文件 /etc/docker/daemon.json

{"registry-mirrors": ["https://pv0k1ghm.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"],"max-concurrent-downloads": 10,"log-driver": "json-file","log-level": "warn","log-opts": {"max-size": "10m","max-file": "3"},"data-root": "/var/lib/docker","insecure-registries": [ "192.168.1.1:10080"], # 这里配置私有Docker服务地址}

在Linux服务器中登录Docker

$ docker login 192.168.1.1:10080
Username: admin
Password:

打TAG

docker tag test:1.6 192.168.1.1:10080/bigdata/test:1.6

PUSH提交镜像

docker push 192.168.1.1:10080/bigdata/test:1.6

PULL拉取镜像

docker pull 192.168.1.1:10080/bigdata/test:1.6

发布镜像到阿里云容器服务

https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances

登录阿里云进入镜像服务创建命名空间

在这里插入图片描述 2. 创建镜像仓库

创建完成后会自动弹出说明

在Linux服务器中登录Docker

登录阿里云Docker Registry

$ docker login --username=tb7****6464 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com

用于登录的用户名为阿里云账号全名，密码为开通服务时设置的密码。
您可以在访问凭证页面修改凭证密码。

登录成功

[root@test16 ~]# docker login --username=username registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
Password: 
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-storeLogin Succeeded

PUSH提交镜像

push镜像到阿里云仓库
官方介绍如下

$ docker login --username=aliyunUsername registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
$ docker tag [ImageId] registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]
$ docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]请根据实际镜像信息替换示例中的[ImageId]和[镜像版本号]参数。

实际操作

[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
jast-test-docker   0.1.0     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB
[root@test16 ~]# docker tag 66c054090a43 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                             TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
jast-test-docker                                       0.1.0     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test   0.0.1     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB# 上传到阿里云仓库
[root@test16 ~]# docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
The push refers to repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test]
27b2dc42c067: Pushed 
7e28f1f4e30c: Pushed 
74ddd0ec08fa: Pushed 
0.0.1: digest: sha256:20d452aa1528bb8e1f236781a74b9e5e4af657470dfb6936af6dbc827923c5aa size: 954

在阿里云上查看镜像
在这里插入图片描述

发现成功上传

PULL拉取镜像

在Linux服务器上拉取镜像
在这里插入图片描述官方介绍

$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]

实际拉取操作，可以看到我们拉取回来的镜像

[root@test16 ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
0.0.1: Pulling from jast-zsh/jast-test
a1d0c7532777: Already exists 
56ca049bf4be: Already exists 
524200aa718d: Already exists 
Digest: sha256:20d452aa1528bb8e1f236781a74b9e5e4af657470dfb6936af6dbc827923c5aa
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                             TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test   0.0.1     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB