Cookie的详解使用（创建，获取，销毁）

1、Cookie是什么

1. cookie是在浏览器中保存的

2. 如果想要使用cookie要保证我们的浏览器是开启cookie，所以说有一定的弊端，如果浏览器没有开启cookie，就不能再使用cookie了

3. cookie的大小是有限制的，通常是4096byte

4. cookie的保存是以键值对的形式存在的

2、cookie的常用方法

//1.cookie的构造方法，目的是实例化出来cookie对象
Cookie(String name,String value)
//2.设置cookie的方法
setValue(String value) //修改cookie的值
getValue(String value) //获得cookie的值    
getName(String value) //获得cookie的键    
setMaxAge(int time) //设置cookie的有效时间
//3.要将cookie发送到浏览器
response.addCookie(Cookie cookie);
//4.获得所有cookie
request.getCookies();

3、cookie的构造和获取代码演示

SetCookieServlet.java

/** Copyright (c) 2020, 2023, fpl1116.cn All rights reserved.**/
package cn.fpl.servlet;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;/*** <p>Project: JavaWebDemo - SetCookieServlet</p>* <p>Powered by fpl1116 On 2023-12-27 09:50:33</p>* <p>描述：<p>** @author fpl1116 [2391940642@qq.com]* @version 1.0* @since 1.8*/
public class SetCookieServlet extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {doPost(req, resp);}@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {//创建cookie对象Cookie cookie = new Cookie("fpl","fpl1116");//设置过期时间cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24);//发送浏览器响应resp.addCookie(cookie);}
}

GetCookieServlet.java

/** Copyright (c) 2020, 2023, fpl1116.cn All rights reserved.**/
package cn.fpl.servlet;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;/*** <p>Project: JavaWebDemo - SetCookieServlet</p>* <p>Powered by fpl1116 On 2023-12-27 09:50:33</p>* <p>描述：<p>** @author fpl1116 [2391940642@qq.com]* @version 1.0* @since 1.8*/
public class GetCookieServlet extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {doPost(req, resp);}@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();for(Cookie cookie : cookies){System.out.println("=============");System.out.println(cookie.getName());System.out.println(cookie.getValue());}}
}

web.xml

<servlet><servlet-name>setcookie</servlet-name><servlet-class>cn.fpl.servlet.SetCookieServlet</servlet-class></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>setcookie</servlet-name><url-pattern>/setcookie</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet><servlet-name>getcookie</servlet-name><servlet-class>cn.fpl.servlet.GetCookieServlet</servlet-class></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>getcookie</servlet-name><url-pattern>/getcookie</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>

运行结果如下

setcookie

getcookie

4、Cookie的销毁

DestoryCookieServlet

package cn.fpl.servlet;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;public class DestoryCookieServlet extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {doPost(req, resp);}@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {//获得所有cookieCookie[] cookieArr = req.getCookies();for (Cookie cookie : cookieArr) {if("fpl".equals(cookie.getName())){//修改fpl的失效时间cookie.setMaxAge(0);resp.addCookie(cookie);}}}
}

web.xml

<servlet><servlet-name>destoryCookie</servlet-name><servlet-class>cn.fpl.servlet.DestoryCookieServlet</servlet-class></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>destoryCookie</servlet-name><url-pattern>/destoryCookie</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>

运行结果如下,刚才设置的cookie已经没了