分布式事务 seata+nacos 部署

一、下载seata
二、解压配置
三、导入数据库
四、nacos配置
五、配置要引入事务的模块的配置文件
六、启动
七、测试

这里使用的版本：
nacos：2.0.4
seata：1.5.2
seata官方地址：https://seata.apache.org/zh-cn/blog/seata-nacos-analysis
官方1.5版本：https://seata.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/v1.5/overview/what-is-seata
官方新人文档：https://seata.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/v1.5/ops/deploy-guide-beginner
若依配置文档：https://doc.ruoyi.vip/ruoyi-cloud/cloud/seata.html#集成nacos配置中心

一、下载seata

seata官网：https://seata.apache.org/zh-cn/
github下载地址：https://github.com/apache/incubator-seata/releases

根据相应的项目版本进行下载
我这里使用的是nacos2.0.4
下载了seata1.5.2
官网下载：https://github.com/apache/incubator-seata/releases/download/v1.5.2/seata-server-1.5.2.zip
github下载：https://github.com/apache/incubator-seata/releases/download/v1.5.2/seata-server-1.5.2.zip

二、解压配置

这里就以我下载的seata-server-1.5.2.zip为例
1、解压完成后进入conf目录
2、修改application.yml配置文件（如果没有该文件可以修改application.example.yml文件为applicatio.yml或直接新建文件复制下面代码）
seata支持注册和配置方式：nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa，我们这里使用nacos
注：根据官方文档说明，从v1.4.2版本开始，已支持从一个Nacos dataId中获取所有配置信息,你只需要额外添加一个dataId配置项，当然支持不代表一定要使用

server:port: 7091spring:application:name: seata-serverlogging:config: classpath:logback-spring.xmlfile:path: ${user.home}/logs/seataextend:logstash-appender:destination: 127.0.0.1:4560kafka-appender:bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092topic: logback_to_logstash# 控制台通过127.0.0.1:7091访问登录
console:user:username: seatapassword: seataseata:# seata 接入 nacos 配置中心config:# support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3type: nacosnacos:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848namespace: safety-dev # 命名空间ID，换成自己的group: DEFAULT_GROUPusername: nacospassword: Safety123data-id: seataServer.properties# seata 接入 nacos 注册中心registry:# support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofatype:  nacosnacos:application: seata-serverserver-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848namespace: safety-devgroup: DEFAULT_GROUPcluster: defaultusername: nacospassword: Safety123# 以下通过配置文件配置即可# store:# support: file 、 db 、 redis# mode: file
#  server:
#    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'security:secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000ignore:urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login

三、导入数据库

进入script\server\db找到sql文件，根据不同数据库选择相应文件，这里我选择了mysql.sql
新建seata数据库，导入以下数据（这里使用的是seata默认的AT模式，所以需要导入undo_log表）
官方地址：https://github.com/apache/incubator-seata/blob/master/script/client/at/db/mysql.sql

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(`xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,`transaction_id`            BIGINT,`status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,`application_id`            VARCHAR(32),`transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),`transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),`timeout`                   INT,`begin_time`                BIGINT,`application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),`gmt_create`                DATETIME,`gmt_modified`              DATETIME,PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDBDEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(`branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,`xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,`transaction_id`    BIGINT,`resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),`resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),`branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),`status`            TINYINT,`client_id`         VARCHAR(64),`application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),`gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),`gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDBDEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(`row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,`xid`            VARCHAR(128),`transaction_id` BIGINT,`branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,`resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),`table_name`     VARCHAR(32),`pk`             VARCHAR(36),`status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',`gmt_create`     DATETIME,`gmt_modified`   DATETIME,PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),KEY `idx_status` (`status`),KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),KEY `idx_xid_and_branch_id` (`xid` , `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDBDEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(`lock_key`       CHAR(20) NOT NULL,`lock_value`     VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,`expire`         BIGINT,primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDBDEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);

在要使用事物的数据库导入以下数据表

-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(`branch_id`     BIGINT       NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',`xid`           VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',`context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',`rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',`log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',`log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',`log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';
ALTER TABLE `undo_log` ADD INDEX `ix_log_created` (`log_created`);

四、nacos配置

进入script\config-center找到config.txt文件，根据内容进行相应配置
1、创建名为seataServer.properties的配置文件（如果在application.yml文件配置了data-id需要一致）
2、注意：driverClassName配置需要根据自己的数据库版本进行选择
5.x版本使用 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
8.x版本使用 com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
我的数据库版本是8.0.30使用下面那个
3、这里的service.vgroupMapping.xxx=default需要注意一下
4、修改下面的store.db.配置（数据库配置）

#For details about configuration items, see https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/configurations.html
#Transport configuration, for client and server
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none#Transaction routing rules configuration, only for the client
service.vgroupMapping.hello-world=default
#If you use a registry, you can ignore it
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false#Transaction rule configuration, only for the client
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
#For TCC transaction mode
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h#Log rule configuration, for client and server
log.exceptionRate=100#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, db, and redis configuration values are optional.
store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db
#Used for password encryption
#store.publicKey=#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `db`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false
server.enableParallelRequestHandle=false#Metrics configuration, only for the server
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

五、配置要引入事务的模块的配置文件

# 事务组名称和配置文件中service.vgroupMapping.default_tx_group=default相对应
seata:# Seata 应用编号，默认为 ${spring.application.name}application-id: hello-application-id# Seata 事务组编号，用于 TC 集群名tx-service-group: hello-groupservice:vgroupMapping:hello-world: defaultdisable-global-transaction: falsegrouplist:default: 127.0.0.1:8091