Compose Multiplatform+Kotlin Multiplatfrom 第四弹跨平台

文章目录

- 引言
- 功能效果
- 开发准备
- 依赖使用
- - gradle依赖库
  - MVI+Flow设计
  - 富文本显示
- 总结

引言

Compose Multiplatform+kotlin Multiplatfrom 今天已经到compose v1.7.3，从界面UI框架上实战开发看，很多api都去掉实验性注解，表示稳定使用了！然后继续这套框架做技术预研，上马目前所有系统，即Android、iOS、macOs、Windows、Linux(没有系统可验证)、Browser。
现在AI大模型是前沿技术广泛引用的排头兵，这次引入deepseek的多轮会话v3大模型，使用调用api的方式完成数据的显示。
*** 基于保密不会将重要的算法、工厂引擎代码透露。

功能效果

目前成功在Android真机，Macbook pro2022，Windows10，iOS 17模拟器运行，本地构建要依赖的库实在是太多了，稍微一个错编译就是很漫长，还有相当多技术在预研，后面后把完整代码公布出来。

运行效果图gif预览,点进去看不到要登录下gitee
gif图太大了，没法压缩到10mb,给出链接iOS/macOs
在这里插入图片描述

Windows版电脑有水印不好截图，放下载包.exe

运行截图1 截图2 截图3

开发准备

依托Android的compose框架为界面开发，Android studio最新版Android Studio Koala | 2024.1.1 Patch 1 Build #AI-241.18034.62.2411.12071903, built on July 11, 2024，本地的JDK为17或21，我把第三方库comShot引进来就要21，
XCode是编译iOS的，现在只运行过在模拟器，所有系统配置好环境变量。
开发电脑两台Windows 10专业版，MacBook2022，两边都可自主同步编译，主要问题是gradle.properties文件中指定了项目的JDK路径，
两台电脑是不一致的，必须清楚自己的JDK版本和路径，$java -version 。
去deepseek获取免费一个月的api key，其实换openAI的key也可以，但是注意api的路径和域名，确定当前compose plugin最新版本，目前我的所有依赖都是最新版本，已经踏平了很多坑。
明确需求，部分实现：
1.多轮机器对话 ,支持多个大模型切换
2.本地会话记录，sqlDelight数据库
3.黑暗模式切换，支持所有系统，支持代码框包裹
4.富文本对代码支持，对公式函数支持
5.系统图册选择后模型问答
6.截图后的模型问答，desktop端自由裁剪很难，移动端还行
7.多端编译，一套代码开发，适配不同机型和系统，磨平差异性
8.desktop端可随处弹出一个小功能窗快捷询问，移动端则可以是语音和浮窗长驻
9.系统粘贴版监听，本地存储粘贴记录
10.本地知识库构建，离线小模型处理，多场景搜索算法智能调用
10.MVI+Flow流+ViewModel+Koin3开发架构设计，我并没有引入第三方的框架来做，我去研读了下FlowMVI的设计，它引入了太多其他库，而且把逻辑块的设计完全剥离，感觉自己没完全理解不敢用，最终目的就是异步的流式编程，在声明式开发中用户意图单向流动到界面，数据源唯一可信，界面就能按我们的意图渲染，再结合副作用effect，觉得比原生好用好多，就是现在不太会画canvas
完全自动运行，类似手机AI应用帮我们点饭，解决隐私权限，模拟点击，持续日志信息队列分析

依赖使用

在multiplatform compose 开发建议还是多依赖第三方的团队sdk，实在没有的再搞接口expect去实现，因为多端差异性开发工作量实在是大，整个UI框架现在迭代速度也挺快的，运行的效果差异巨大，不同系统差异，当同系统下还有机型差异，系统版本插件，就键盘弹起的坑、状态栏样式等都不及预期。

通用类commonMain
openai-client，这个库用kotlin把整个大模型请求都包装好了，我在java时用okhttp3是成功实现SSE数据流的结果，但在kotlin multiplatform时每次接口数据都是等一会然后所有data包一次性返回来，我对比过openai-client的请求源码分析也没太大逻辑差别，暂时解决不了原生kotlin用ktor3请求SSE效果，有实现可以告知>-<
ktor3.0 + kotlinx-json ,这是网络请求库和序列化，在大模型的请求参数中，每个实体类的值都会转为Json参数，然后post/json的方式获取data 包，正常的SSE返回应该每个包都是data :{}，里面的chioe[]又可能为空，所以记得善用序列化的注解，不同的大模型对参数要求有小差异，不出现也要声明把值至为null，不然没有时偶尔报错导致程序解析中断。
multiplatform-settings，本地数据持久化，之前的文章也提过，现在理解透彻后重新实现了依赖注入的单例，改为suspend的协程异步执行，虽然优化了线程，当异步时小心业务使用的逻辑错误，取值时不在同一个线程。
napier，日志库，Android的日志Logcat，iOS在console，Desktop在terminal，都要初始化后才能使用。
precompose，路由页面跳转库，这个自带viewModel，内部也使用koin注入，所以每个composable页面使用的viewModel都继承precompose库下的viewModel，我里面封装了NavigateRoute整个路由表。
sqlDelight，数据库，会话记录历史存放工具，要自己写sql语句
comShot，Android和windows的composalbe组件截图，就是对UI控件的截图，我尝试整个屏幕构建一个透明的composable组件然后触发截图，但是在自由拖拽矩形时没法跳出应用外的界面，后面再研究下。
vinceglb/FileKit，文件选择器，以前不知道有这库本地文件都是用okio expect保存的
coil3，图片异步加载，gif/video只支持Android；可选sketch库
webview,io.github.kevinnzou:compose-webview-multiplatform修复很及时，注意和路由库使用的bug，用voyager和它不兼容
系统特性类
富文本显示，https://github.com/halilozercan/compose-richtext，只支持Android和Desktop，而且调试bug不多，
富文本编辑或显示，https://github.com/MohamedRejeb/compose-rich-editor，全平台，但是挺多问题的，iOS不同写法会内容闪烁，只支持行内代码‘’，不支持块代码包裹如‘’‘ java’‘’。
权限库，dev.icerock.moko:permissions，其他可选真不多。

gradle依赖库

[versions]
agp = "8.5.0"
#ksp = "2.0.20-1.0.24"
kotlin = "2.1.0"
ksp = "2.1.0-1.0.29"
compose-compiler = "1.5.4"
java = "21"
compose = "1.7.6"
kotlinxDatetime = "0.6.0"
compose-material3 = "1.3.1"
activityCompose = "1.9.2"
compose-plugin = "1.7.3"
androidAppCompatVersion = "1.7.0"
sqlDelight = "2.0.2"
buildkonfigGradlePlugin = "0.15.1"
koin = "4.0.0"
mokoMvvmVersion = "0.16.1"
androidLifecycleVersion = "2.2.0"
stately = "2.0.6"
ktor = "3.1.0"
uuid = "0.8.4"
settings = "1.3.0"
mokopermission = "0.18.1"
perference = "1.2.0"
permissionX = "1.8.0"
coil3 = "3.1.0"
windowSize = "0.5.0"
sheet = "0.1.2"
pagingCommonVersion = "3.3.0-alpha02-0.5.1"
#precompose = "1.6.2"
precompose = "1.7.0-alpha01" #预发布
okio = "3.9.0"
bugly = "4.1.9"
file = "0.8.8"
coroutines-core = "1.10.1"
coreSplashscreen = "1.0.1"
datastorePreferences = "1.1.1"
lifecycleRuntimeKtx = "2.7.0"
#coreKtx = "1.10.1"
coreKtx="1.15.0"
jna = "5.15.0"
toast4j = "0.2.0"
kotlinxCoroutinesSwing = "1.10.1"
kotlinxSerializationJson = "1.7.3"
desugar_jdk_libs = "2.1.3"
accompanist-systemUIController = "0.36.0"
androidx-lifecycle = "2.8.4"
androidx-navigation = "2.8.0-alpha10"
napier = "2.7.1"
richtext = "1.0.0-alpha02"
richedit = "1.0.0-rc11"
reveal = "3.2.0"
capture = "0.3.0"
ktoken = "0.3.0"
openai-client = "4.0.1"
webview="1.9.40"[libraries]
#UI框架相关
buildkonfig-gradle-plugin = { module = "com.codingfeline.buildkonfig:buildkonfig-gradle-plugin", version.ref = "buildkonfigGradlePlugin" }
core-splashscreen = { module = "androidx.core:core-splashscreen", version.ref = "coreSplashscreen" }
androidx-activity-compose = { module = "androidx.activity:activity-compose", version.ref = "activityCompose" }
androidx-core = { group = "androidx.core", name = "core-ktx", version.ref = "coreKtx" }
kotlinx-coroutines-core = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core", version.ref = "coroutines-core" }
kotlinx-coroutines-swing = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-swing", version.ref = "kotlinxCoroutinesSwing" }
kotlinX-serializationJson = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core", version.ref = "kotlinxSerializationJson" }uuid = { module = "com.benasher44:uuid", version.ref = "uuid" }
windowSize = { module = "dev.chrisbanes.material3:material3-window-size-class-multiplatform", version.ref = "windowSize" }
bottomSheet = { module = "com.github.skydoves:flexible-bottomsheet-material3", version.ref = "sheet" }
paging-compose = { module = "app.cash.paging:paging-compose-common", version.ref = "pagingCommonVersion" }
kotlin-datetime = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-datetime", version.ref = "kotlinxDatetime" }
toast4j = { module = "de.mobanisto:toast4j", version.ref = "toast4j" }
jna = { module = "net.java.dev.jna:jna", version.ref = "jna" }
desugar_jdk_libs = { module = "com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs", version.ref = "desugar_jdk_libs" }
androidx-lifecycle-viewmodel-compose = { module = "org.jetbrains.androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-compose", version.ref = "androidx-lifecycle" }
androidx-navigation-compose = { module = "org.jetbrains.androidx.navigation:navigation-compose", version.ref = "androidx-navigation" }
accompanist-systemUIController = { module = "com.google.accompanist:accompanist-systemuicontroller", version.ref = "accompanist-systemUIController" }
napier = { module = "io.github.aakira:napier", version.ref = "napier" }
stdlib = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib", version.ref = "kotlin" }
compose-webviews = { module = "io.github.kevinnzou:compose-webview-multiplatform", version.ref = "webview" }#没有iOS的富文本处理
richtext-core = { module = "com.halilibo.compose-richtext:richtext-ui", version.ref = "richtext" }
richtext-mark = { module = "com.halilibo.compose-richtext:richtext-commonmark", version.ref = "richtext" }
richtext-markdown = { module = "com.halilibo.compose-richtext:richtext-markdown", version.ref = "richtext" }
richtext-material = { module = "com.halilibo.compose-richtext:richtext-ui-material", version.ref = "richtext" }
richtext-material3 = { module = "com.halilibo.compose-richtext:richtext-ui-material3", version.ref = "richtext" }
rich-editor = { module = "com.mohamedrejeb.richeditor:richeditor-compose", version.ref = "richedit" }reveal = { module = "com.svenjacobs.reveal:reveal-core", version.ref = "reveal" }
#capture-shot = { module = "ir.mahozad.multiplatform:comshot", version.ref = "capture" }#Android特有
androidx-perference = { module = "androidx.preference:preference-ktx", version.ref = "perference" }
androidx-lifecycle = { group = "androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-runtime-ktx", version.ref = "lifecycleRuntimeKtx" }
appCompat = { module = "androidx.appcompat:appcompat", version.ref = "androidAppCompatVersion" }
lifecycle-extension = { module = "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions", version.ref = "androidLifecycleVersion" }
android-bugly = { module = "com.tencent.bugly:crashreport", version.ref = "bugly" }
permissionX-android = { module = "com.guolindev.permissionx:permissionx", version.ref = "permissionX" }#数据处理
file-picker = { module = "io.github.vinceglb:filekit-compose", version.ref = "file" }
okio-core = { module = "com.squareup.okio:okio", version.ref = "okio" }
datastore-preferences = { module = "androidx.datastore:datastore-preferences", version.ref = "datastorePreferences" }
multiplatform-settings = { module = "com.russhwolf:multiplatform-settings", version.ref = "settings" }
multiplatform-coroutines = { module = "com.russhwolf:multiplatform-settings-coroutines", version.ref = "settings" }
multiplatform-datastore = { module = "com.russhwolf:multiplatform-settings-datastore", version.ref = "settings" }
multiplatform-serialization = { module = "com.russhwolf:multiplatform-settings-serialization", version.ref = "settings" }compose-ui = { module = "androidx.compose.ui:ui", version.ref = "compose" }
compose-ui-tooling = { module = "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling", version.ref = "compose" }
compose-ui-tooling-preview = { module = "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview", version.ref = "compose" }
compose-material3 = { module = "androidx.compose.material3:material3", version.ref = "compose-material3" }#依赖注入
koin-android = { module = "io.insert-koin:koin-android", version.ref = "koin" }
koin-androidx-compose = { module = "io.insert-koin:koin-androidx-compose", version.ref = "koin" }
koin-core = { module = "io.insert-koin:koin-core", version.ref = "koin" }
koin-compose = { module = "io.insert-koin:koin-compose", version.ref = "koin" }
stately-common = { module = "co.touchlab:stately-common", version.ref = "stately" }#权限申请，兼容Android
mokopermission = { module = "dev.icerock.moko:permissions", version.ref = "mokopermission" }
mokopermission-compose = { module = "dev.icerock.moko:permissions-compose", version.ref = "mokopermission" }
mokoMvvmCompose = { module = "dev.icerock.moko:mvvm-compose", version.ref = "mokoMvvmVersion" }
precompose-navigator = { module = "moe.tlaster:precompose", version.ref = "precompose" }
precompose-koin = { module = "moe.tlaster:precompose-koin", version.ref = "precompose" }
precompose-viewmodel = { module = "moe.tlaster:precompose-viewmodel", version.ref = "precompose" }
mokoMvvmCore = { module = "dev.icerock.moko:mvvm-core", version.ref = "mokoMvvmVersion" }#数据库
android-driver = { module = "app.cash.sqldelight:android-driver", version.ref = "sqlDelight" }
native-driver = { module = "app.cash.sqldelight:native-driver", version.ref = "sqlDelight" }
sqldelight-extensions = { module = "app.cash.sqldelight:coroutines-extensions", version.ref = "sqlDelight" }
sqlDelight-runtime = { module = "app.cash.sqldelight:runtime", version.ref = "sqlDelight" }
primitive-adapters = { module = "app.cash.sqldelight:primitive-adapters", version.ref = "sqlDelight" }
sqlite-driver = { module = "app.cash.sqldelight:sqlite-driver", version.ref = "sqlDelight" }#ktor 3.0网络连接
ktor-client-core = { module = "io.ktor:ktor-client-core", version.ref = "ktor" }
ktor-client-logging = { module = "io.ktor:ktor-client-logging", version.ref = "ktor" }
#ktor-client-curl = { module = "io.ktor:ktor-client-curl", version.ref = "ktor" }
#ktor-client-auth = { module = "io.ktor:ktor-client-auth", version.ref = "ktor" }
#ktor engines
#ktor-client-apache = { module = "io.ktor:ktor-client-apache", version.ref = "ktor" }
#ktor-client-jetty = { module = "io.ktor:ktor-client-jetty", version.ref = "ktor" }
ktor-client-okhttp = { module = "io.ktor:ktor-client-okhttp", version.ref = "ktor" }
ktor-client-android = { module = "io.ktor:ktor-client-android", version.ref = "ktor" }
ktor-client-ios = { module = "io.ktor:ktor-client-darwin", version.ref = "ktor" }
ktor-client-content-negotiation = { module = "io.ktor:ktor-client-content-negotiation", version.ref = "ktor" }
ktor-serialization-kotlinx-json = { module = "io.ktor:ktor-serialization-kotlinx-json", version.ref = "ktor" }
ktor-client-cio = { module = "io.ktor:ktor-client-cio", version.ref = "ktor" }
ktoken = { group = "com.aallam.ktoken", name = "ktoken", version.ref = "ktoken" }
openai-client = { module = "com.aallam.openai:openai-client", version.ref = "openai-client" }#https://coil-kt.github.io/coil/getting_started/
#coil3-core = { module = "io.coil-kt.coil3:coil", version.ref = "coil3" }
coil3-compose = { module = "io.coil-kt.coil3:coil-compose", version.ref = "coil3" }
coil3-svg = { module = "io.coil-kt.coil3:coil-svg", version.ref = "coil3" }
coil3-ktor = { module = "io.coil-kt.coil3:coil-network-ktor3", version.ref = "coil3" }
#coil3-ktor = { module = "io.coil-kt.coil3:coil-network-ktor2", version.ref = "coil3" }
#video/gif只有Android版
#coil3-video = { module = "io.coil-kt.coil3:coil-video", version.ref = "coil3" }
#coil3-gif = { module = "io.coil-kt.coil3:coil-gif", version.ref = "coil3" }[plugins]
androidApplication = { id = "com.android.application", version.ref = "agp" }
androidLibrary = { id = "com.android.library", version.ref = "agp" }
kotlinAndroid = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android", version.ref = "kotlin" }
kotlinMultiplatform = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.multiplatform", version.ref = "kotlin" }
kotlinCocoapods = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.native.cocoapods", version.ref = "kotlin" }
jvm = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm", version.ref = "kotlin" }
kotlinxSerialization = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization", version.ref = "kotlin" }
jetbrainsCompose = { id = "org.jetbrains.compose", version.ref = "compose-plugin" }
compose-compiler = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose", version.ref = "kotlin" }
buildKonfig = { id = "com.codingfeline.buildkonfig", version.ref = "buildkonfigGradlePlugin" }
sqlDelight = { id = "app.cash.sqldelight", version.ref = "sqlDelight" }
ksp = { id = "com.google.devtools.ksp", version.ref = "ksp" }

MVI+Flow设计

使用//主动获取数据 chatViewModel.processConfig(ModelConfigIntent.LoadData)

package com.hwj.ai.ui.viewmodelimport com.hwj.ai.data.repository.GlobalRepository
import com.hwj.ai.global.CODE_IS_DARK
import com.hwj.ai.global.getCacheBoolean
import com.hwj.ai.global.getMills
import com.hwj.ai.models.LLMModel
import com.hwj.ai.ui.global.GlobalIntent
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.IO
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.update
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import moe.tlaster.precompose.viewmodel.ViewModel
import moe.tlaster.precompose.viewmodel.viewModelScopeclass ChatViewModel(private val globalRepo: GlobalRepository) : ViewModel() {private val _drawerShouldBeOpened = MutableStateFlow(false)val drawerShouldBeOpened = _drawerShouldBeOpened.asStateFlow()fun openDrawer() {_drawerShouldBeOpened.value = true}fun resetOpenDrawerAction() {_drawerShouldBeOpened.value = false}//全局参数状态private val _configObs = MutableStateFlow(ModelConfigState())val configState = _configObs.asStateFlow()private var lastTime = getMills()//本地主题值修改private val _darkObs = MutableStateFlow(false)val darkState = _darkObs.asStateFlow()fun processConfig(intent: ModelConfigIntent) {when (intent) {is ModelConfigIntent.LoadData -> {fetchModelConfig()}is ModelConfigIntent.UpdateData -> {if (getMills() - lastTime > 30000) {fetchModelConfig()}}}}fun processGlobal(intent: GlobalIntent) {when (intent) {is GlobalIntent.CheckDarkTheme -> {fetchDarkStatus()}}}private fun fetchModelConfig() {_configObs.update { it.copy(isLoading = true) }viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {try {val result = globalRepo.fetchModelConfig()_configObs.update { it.copy(isLoading = false, data = result) }} catch (e: Exception) {_configObs.update { it.copy(error = e.toString()) }}}}private fun fetchDarkStatus() {viewModelScope.launch {val isDark = getCacheBoolean(CODE_IS_DARK)_darkObs.value = isDark}}
}data class ModelConfigState(val isLoading: Boolean = false,val data: List<LLMModel>? = null,val error: String? = null
)
//解决不了基类的写法
//data class ModelConfigState(val json: String? = null) : BaseUiState<String>(data = json)sealed class ModelConfigIntent {//获取所有的大模型数据，解析后保存到本地object LoadData : ModelConfigIntent()//判断时间间隔是否需要更新数据，主动拉取，data class UpdateData(val time: Long) : ModelConfigIntent()
} MyState 继承自 UiState
//data class MyState(
//    val items: List<String> = emptyList() // 你可以根据具体需要定制数据类型
//) : BaseUiState<List<String>>(data = items)

富文本显示

//android + windows@Composable
private fun TestBotMsgCard1(message: MessageModel) {
//    val chatViewModel = koinViewModel(ChatViewModel::class)
//    val isDark = chatViewModel.darkState.collectAsState().valueval richTextStyle = RichTextStyle(codeBlockStyle = CodeBlockStyle(textStyle = TextStyle(fontFamily = FontFamily.Default,fontWeight = FontWeight.Normal,fontSize = 13.sp,color = BackCodeTxtColor,),wordWrap = true,modifier = Modifier.background(color = BackCodeGroundColor,shape = RoundedCornerShape(6.dp))),stringStyle = RichTextStringStyle())//第一种
//    com.halilibo.richtext.ui.material.RichText(
//        modifier = Modifier.padding(
//            horizontal = 18.dp,
//            vertical = 12.dp
//        ).background(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimary),
//        style = richTextStyle,
//
//        ) {
//        //字体颜色对了，但是没能解析富文本的符合
            Text(message.answer.trimIndent(), color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onTertiary)
//
//        //没能改字体颜色
//        Markdown(message.answer.trimIndent())
//    }//第二
//    val richTextState = rememberRichTextState()
//    richTextState.setMarkdown(message.answer.trimIndent())
//    richTextState.config.codeSpanBackgroundColor= BackCodeGroundColor
//    richTextState.config.codeSpanColor= BackCodeTxtColor
//    ThemeChatLite {
//        RichTextEditor(
//            modifier = Modifier.padding(
//                horizontal = 18.dp,
//                vertical = 12.dp
//            ).background(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimary), state = richTextState,
//            textStyle = LocalTextStyle.current.copy(color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onTertiary)
//        )//第三
//    val parser =CommonmarkAstNodeParser()
//    RichText( modifier = Modifier.padding(
//        horizontal = 18.dp,
//        vertical = 12.dp
//    ).background(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimary),
//    style = richTextStyle,
//        ){
//        BasicMarkdown(astNode = parser.parse(message.answer.trimIndent()))
//    }//第四  追踪源码查看 RichTextMaterialTheme-》contentColorProvider 修改内部字体颜色，自定义代码颜色RichTextThemeProvider(contentColorProvider = { MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onTertiary }) {BasicRichText(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 18.dp,vertical = 12.dp).background(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimary),style = richTextStyle,) {Markdown(message.answer.trimIndent())}}}

//ios端
//不会屏闪，也可现实代码，但是没有代码框，iOS端只要遇到代码就有线程报错日志
@Composable
fun BotCommonCardApp(message: MessageModel) {val chatViewModel = koinViewModel(ChatViewModel::class)val isDark = chatViewModel.darkState.collectAsState().valueval subScope = rememberCoroutineScope()val state = rememberRichTextState()LaunchedEffect(Unit) {state.removeLink()state.config.codeSpanBackgroundColor = BackCodeGroundColorstate.config.codeSpanColor = BackCodeTxtColorchatViewModel.processGlobal(GlobalIntent.CheckDarkTheme)if (!state.isCodeSpan) {state.toggleCodeSpan()}
//        ```java //无法解析这个 只有  `Code span example` ,但是3点是代码块，一点是行内代码，}val answerState = remember { mutableStateOf("") }LaunchedEffect(message.answer.trimIndent()) {subScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) { //貌似频繁IOval newMsg = message.answer.trimIndent().replace("```java", "`").replace("```", "`")answerState.value = newMsg}}RichText(state = state.apply {state.setMarkdown(answerState.value)},modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 18.dp, vertical = 12.dp).background(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimary),color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onTertiary,style = TextStyle(fontFamily = FontFamily.Default,fontWeight = FontWeight.Normal,fontSize = 13.sp,color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onTertiary))
}

总结

大模型的多轮对话实现总体不难，只是很多小问题，现在我只是实现了主体对话功能，把多端都跑起来了，进而熟悉整个MVI的开发设计，以前对依赖注入Koin不够重视觉得没啥应用，在声明式开发中现在非常好用，绝大数工具实体都不用new对象，而且借助remember和flow做到状态随处感知，界面渲染代码少很多，后续引入各种库的高级用法优化代码结构。现在是AI大火，跨端开发AI应用探索下这技术路线的可行性，过于先进确实很多问题只能自己解决，多用chatgpt给点思路也行。
kotlin multiplatform 开发框架最大好处是直接用kotlin实现跨端逻辑代码，再结合compose multiplatform框架把UI框架也补全了，不需要像Futter要引入两个渲染引擎，一个引擎使用 C/C++ 开发，直接调用 OpenGL/Skia 的 API 进行绘制，从而摆脱 iOS 的 UIKit 以及 Android 的 View 组件直接渲染成需要的样式，保证样式高度统一，另一个是 Dart 语言的 Runtime，用于解析并运行 Dart 语言编译的 Bundle，导致apk包很大。今年的编译器IDEA也支持运行开发kotlin multiplatform项目，Fleet编译器不整了，目前生态库也不断加入比上一年开始完善很多，前期配置好后面的编译就很省事，前期的拉库是个漫长等待。