目录
- 知识点
- Leetcode代码:
- ACM模式代码:
知识点
- vector、queue容器的操作
- 对
vector<int> vec;
做插入元素操作:vec.push_back(x)
。 - 对
queue<TreeNode*> que;
做插入元素操作:que.push(root);
。队列有四个常用的操作:push、pop、front、back,其中,push方法用于在队列的尾部插入一个元素,而pop方法用于移除队列的头部元素。front方法返回队列的第一个元素的引用,而back方法返回队列的最后一个元素的引用。
- 使用auto关键字来自动推断数据类型
for (const auto& level : result) {for (int val : level) {cout << val << " ";}cout << endl;
}
Leetcode代码:
/*** Definition for a binary tree node.* struct TreeNode {* int val;* TreeNode *left;* TreeNode *right;* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}* };*/
class Solution
{
public:vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) {queue<TreeNode*> que; // 辅助的队列vector<vector<int>> result; // 存放最后结果if(root){que.push(root);}while(!que.empty()){int size = que.size(); // 每一层的节点个数,也是后面循环的次数vector<int> vec; // 存放每一层的节点值for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){TreeNode* tmp = que.front();que.pop();vec.push_back(tmp->val);if(tmp->left){que.push(tmp->left);}if(tmp->right){que.push(tmp->right);}}result.push_back(vec);}return result;}
};
ACM模式代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;struct TreeNode {int val;TreeNode *left;TreeNode *right;TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
};class Solution {
public:vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) {queue<TreeNode*> que; // 辅助的队列vector<vector<int>> result; // 存放最后结果if (root) {que.push(root);}while (!que.empty()) {int size = que.size(); // 每一层的节点个数,也是后面循环的次数vector<int> vec; // 存放每一层的节点值for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {TreeNode* tmp = que.front();que.pop();vec.push_back(tmp->val);if (tmp->left) {que.push(tmp->left);}if (tmp->right) {que.push(tmp->right);}}result.push_back(vec);}return result;}
};int main() {// 测试代码TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(3);root->left = new TreeNode(9);root->right = new TreeNode(20);root->left->left = new TreeNode(7);root->left->right = new TreeNode(11);root->right->left = new TreeNode(15);root->right->right = new TreeNode(7);Solution solution;vector<vector<int>> result = solution.levelOrder(root);for (const auto& level : result) {for (int val : level) {cout << val << " ";}cout << endl;}return 0;
}
测试用二叉树如下: