使用自己的数据基于SWIFT微调Qwen-Audio-Chat模型

使用自己的数据
- 训练参数设置
- 自己的数据准备
- - 语音转写任务
  - 语音分类任务
- 开始训练
- - 不同训练方法
  - - mp
    - ddp
    - mp + ddp
    - deepspeed
  - 训练实例
  - 训练详情
  - - Qwen-Audio-Chat模型
模型数据实例
- 官方可用的数据由内部函数处理为指定格式
训练好的模型测试

使用自己的数据

官方参考文档：这里

训练参数设置

训练时去掉参数：

--dataset aishell1-mini-zh

使用如下参数：

--custom_train_dataset_path aishell_train.jsonl
--custom_val_dataset_path aishell_val.jsonl
--dataset_test_ratio 0.01

自己的数据准备

jsonl格式

语音转写任务

{'query': 'Audio 1:<audio>***.wav</audio>\n语音转文本', 'response': '转录文本'}

每一行是一个json字典串，有两个key，分别是query和response，query对应部分按照格式填写，将自己的wav路径添加进去；response是对应的标注。
本例子是语音转写任务，这里的Prompt是"语音转文本"，response对应的内容即为语音转文本的内容。

语音分类任务

{'query': 'Audio 1:<audio>***.wav</audio>\n语音分类:男声、女声', 'response': '男声'}

Prompt: “语音分类:男声、女声”; response的内容为‘男声’或者‘女声’。

其他的任务可以参考这两个任务自己设计，将自己的数据处理为这种格式。

例如：

{'query': 'Audio 1:<audio>/root/.cache/modelscope/hub/datasets/speech_asr/speech_asr_aishell1_trainsets/master/data_files/extracted/037bf9a958c0e200c49ae900894ba0af40f592bb98f2dab81415c11e8ceac132/speech_asr_aishell_testsets/wav/test/S0764/BAC009S0764W0217.wav</audio>\n语音转文本', 'response': '营造良好的消费环境'}

开始训练

训练脚本：scripts/qwen_audio_chat/lora_ddp_ds/sft.sh

不同训练方法

mp

mp(Model Parallel Training):
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1

ddp

ddp(Data Parallel Training)：
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1
NPROC_PER_NODE=2 \

mp + ddp

mp+ddp(Combining Model Parallelism and Data Parallelism):
NPROC_PER_NODE=2
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3 \

deepspeed

ZeRO2:
–deepspeed default-zero2 \

ZeRO3:
–deepspeed default-zero3 \

–ddp_backend nccl

训练实例

如下为mp + ddp + zero3训练(这种训练比较快，选择这种即可)

nproc_per_node=8PYTHONPATH=../../.. \
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 \
torchrun \--nproc_per_node=$nproc_per_node \--master_port 29500 \llm_sft.py \--model_type qwen-audio-chat \--sft_type lora \--tuner_backend swift \--template_type AUTO \--dtype AUTO \--output_dir output \--ddp_backend nccl \--custom_train_dataset_path data/multiclass_train.jsonl \--dataset_test_ratio 0.001 \--train_dataset_sample -1 \--num_train_epochs 3 \--max_length 2048 \--check_dataset_strategy warning \--lora_rank 8 \--lora_alpha 32 \--lora_dropout_p 0.05 \--lora_target_modules DEFAULT \--gradient_checkpointing true \--batch_size 8 \--weight_decay 0.01 \--learning_rate 1e-4 \--gradient_accumulation_steps $(expr 16 / $nproc_per_node) \--max_grad_norm 0.5 \--warmup_ratio 0.03 \--eval_steps 100 \--save_steps 100 \--save_total_limit 2 \--logging_steps 10 \--use_flash_attn false \--deepspeed default-zero3 \--save_only_model true \--lazy_tokenize true \

训练详情

Qwen-Audio-Chat模型

在这里插入图片描述
其中AudioEncoder部分使用Whisper-large-v2的音频编码初始化。QwenLM部分用 Qwen-7B 的预训练模型作为语言模型初始化。上述训练基于Qwen-Audio-Chat进行基于LORA的SFT微调训练。微调时冻结Encoder参数，冻结QwenLM参数，只在QwenLM的attn中增加lora参数。Qwen-Audio-Chat的总体参数为8398.4968M，其中QwenLM为7B参数，Encoder部分640M参数，lora参数为4.1943M Trainable [0.0499%]。

训练之后的模型存放位置：output/qwen-audio-chat/v6-20240402-032912/checkpoint-27500/

训练使用8卡RTX 6000，使用900h数据，共计训练1.38迭代，耗时118h，约5.9天。

模型数据实例

template_type: qwen-audio
回车 198
<|im_start|> 151644
<|im_end|> 151645
<audio> 155163</audio>155164
audio填充 151851

[INFO:swift] system: You are a helpful assistant.
[INFO:swift] args.lazy_tokenize: True
[INFO:swift] [INPUT_IDS] [151644, 8948, 198, 2610, 525, 264, 10950, 17847, 13, 151645, 198, 151644, 872, 198, 14755, 220, 16, 25, 155163, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 151851, 155164, 198, 105761, 46670, 108704, 151645, 198, 151644, 77091, 198, 106805, 104021, 102842, 100715, 101042, 151645]
[INFO:swift] [INPUT] <|im_start|>system
You are a helpful assistant.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Audio 1:<audio>/root/.cache/modelscope/hub/datasets/speech_asr/speech_asr_aishell1_trainsets/master/data_files/extracted/bcd95ebccbcf812b344ba13b6ca59a26cb8c41370f482f27da9aeedc5360e907/speech_asr_aishell_devsets/wav/dev/S0724/BAC009S0724W0121.wav</audio>
语音转文本<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
广州市房地产中介协会分析<|im_end|>
[INFO:swift] [LABLES_IDS] [-100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, 106805, 104021, 102842, 100715, 101042, 151645][INFO:swift] [LABLES] [-100 * 136]广州市房地产中介协会分析<|im_end|>

打印数据： td0, tkwargs0 = template.encode(train_dataset[0])
print_example(td0, tokenizer, tkwargs0)

官方可用的数据由内部函数处理为指定格式

MsDataset.load处理完了是如下格式：

[INFO:swift] {'Audio:FILE': '/root/.cache/modelscope/hub/datasets/speech_asr/speech_asr_aishell1_trainsets/master/data_files/extracted/bcd95ebccbcf812b344ba13b6ca59a26cb8c41370f482f27da9aeedc5360e907/speech_asr_aishell_devsets/wav/dev/S0724/BAC009S0724W0121.wav', 'Text:LABEL': '广 州 市 房 地 产 中 介 协 会 分 析 '}

get_dataset_from_repo函数处理完了就是query/response对数据，主要是这个函数_preprocess_aishell1_dataset做的工作。

训练好的模型测试

import os
from swift.tuners import Swiftos.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = '0'from swift.llm import (get_model_tokenizer, get_template, inference, ModelType, get_default_template_type,
)
from swift.utils import seed_everythingmodel_type = ModelType.qwen_audio_chat
template_type = get_default_template_type(model_type)
print(f'template_type: {template_type}')  # template_type: qwenmodel, tokenizer = get_model_tokenizer(model_type, model_kwargs={'device_map': 'auto'})
print(model)
lora_ckpt_dir="output/qwen-audio-chat/v6-20240402-032912/checkpoint-27500"
model = Swift.from_pretrained(model, lora_ckpt_dir, inference_mode=True)template = get_template(template_type, tokenizer)seed_everything(42)# 读取wav.scp文件
wav_scp_file = 'data/wav.scp.test.10'
output_dict = {}
with open(wav_scp_file, 'r') as f:for line in f:utt, wav_path = line.strip().split()query = tokenizer.from_list_format([{'audio': wav_path},{'text': '语音转文本'},])response, history = inference(model, template, query)print(f'query: {query}')print(f'response: {response}')output_dict[utt] = response# 将结果写入到文件中
output_file = 'output.txt'
with open(output_file, 'w') as f:for utt, response in output_dict.items():f.write(f'{utt} {response}\n')