文章目录
- 使用docker-compose编排lnmp(dockerfile)完成wordpress
- 1、服务器环境
- 2、Docker、Docker-Compose环境安装
- 2.1 安装Docker环境
- 2.2 安装Docker-Compose
- 3、nginx
- 3.1 新建目录,上传安装包
- 3.2 编辑Dockerfile脚本
- 3.3 准备nginx.conf配置文件
- 3.4 论坛服务
- 4、MySQL
- 4.1 上传安装包
- 4.2 编辑Dockerfile脚本
- 4.3 准备my.cnf配置文件
- 5、PHP
- 5.1 上传安装包
- 5.2 编辑dockerfile脚本
- 5.3 准备php配置文件
- 6、编辑docker-compose.yml配置文件
- 7、生成镜像容器
- 8、验证登录
- 9、启动wordpress服务
- 9.1 mysql授权
- 9.2 访问登录
使用docker-compose编排lnmp(dockerfile)完成wordpress
1、服务器环境
容器 | 操作系统 | IP地址 | 主要软件 |
---|---|---|---|
nginx | CentOS 7.9 x86_64 | 172.20.0.10 | Docker-Nginx |
mysql | CentOS 7.9 x86_64 | 172.20.0.20 | Docker-Mysql |
php | CentOS 7.9 x86_64 | 172.20.0.30 | Docker-php |
2、Docker、Docker-Compose环境安装
[root@liuyanfen13 ~]#systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@liuyanfen13 ~]#setenforce 0
#关闭防火墙和核心防护
2.1 安装Docker环境
[root@liuyanfen13 ~]#yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
#安装依赖包
[root@liuyanfen13 ~]#yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
#设置阿里云镜像源
[root@liuyanfen13 ~]#yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
#安装Docker-CE(社区版)
[root@liuyanfen13 ~]#systemctl enable --now docker.service
#开机自启并立即启动
[root@liuyanfen13 ~]#systemctl status docker.service
#查看状态
2.2 安装Docker-Compose
[root@liuyanfen13 compose_lnmp]#curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.21.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
#下载安装
[root@liuyanfen13 compose_lnmp]#chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
#添加权限
- 需要的文件和安装包
[root@liuyanfen13 compose_lnmp]#pwd
/opt/compose_lnmp
[root@liuyanfen13 compose_lnmp]#ls
docker-compose.yml mysql nginx php
[root@liuyanfen13 compose_lnmp]#cd mysql/
[root@liuyanfen13 mysql]#ls
Dockerfile my.cnf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
[root@liuyanfen13 mysql]#cd ../nginx/
[root@liuyanfen13 nginx]#ls
Dockerfile html nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz nginx.conf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@liuyanfen13 nginx]#cd ../php/
[root@liuyanfen13 php]#ls
Dockerfile php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 php-fpm.conf php.ini www.conf
3、nginx
3.1 新建目录,上传安装包
[root@liuyanfen13 opt]#mkdir /opt/compose_lnmp
[root@liuyanfen13 opt]#cd compose_lnmp/
[root@liuyanfen13 compose_lnmp]#ll
总用量 0
[root@liuyanfen13 compose_lnmp]#mkdir nginx mysql php
[root@liuyanfen13 compose_lnmp]#ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 3 09:48 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 3 09:48 nginx
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 3 09:48 php#上传nginx安装包nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
#上传wordpress服务包wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@liuyanfen13 nginx]#ls
nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz nginx.conf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
3.2 编辑Dockerfile脚本
#编辑dockerfile脚本
[root@liuyanfen13 nginx]#vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is nginx image <lnmp>
RUN yum clean all
RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.0
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module && make -j4 && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
ADD nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
ADD wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz /usr/local/nginx/html/
RUN chmod 777 -R /usr/local/nginx/html/
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html"]
ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;" ]
3.3 准备nginx.conf配置文件
[root@liuyanfen13 nginx]#egrep -v "^(.)*#(.)*$" nginx.conf | grep -v "^$"
#查看nginx.conf配置文件内容
worker_processes 1;
events {worker_connections 1024;
}
http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;sendfile on;keepalive_timeout 65;server {listen 80;server_name localhost;charset utf-8;location / {root html;index index.html index.php;}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 172.20.0.30:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}}
}
3.4 论坛服务
[root@liuyanfen13 compose_lnmp]#cd nginx/
[root@liuyanfen13 nginx]#ls
Dockerfile html nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz nginx.conf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@liuyanfen13 nginx]#tar xf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /opt/compose_lnmp/nginx/html/
#将wordpress解压到共享目录下
[root@liuyanfen13 nginx]#ll html/
总用量 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5 5月 3 16:44 index.html
drwxr-xr-x. 5 nobody nfsnobody 4096 2月 8 2018 wordpress
4、MySQL
4.1 上传安装包
[root@liuyanfen13 nginx]#cd ../mysql/
[root@liuyanfen13 mysql]#ls
[root@liuyanfen13 mysql]#ls
mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
#在mysql目录下上传mysql安装包
4.2 编辑Dockerfile脚本
#编辑dockerfile脚本
[root@liuyanfen13 mysql]#vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is mysql image <lnmp>
RUN yum clean all
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake make
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && make -j4 && make install
ADD my.cnf /etc/
ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
RUN chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
RUN /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
VOLUME ["/usr/local/mysql"]
EXPOSE 3306
CMD ["/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld"]
4.3 准备my.cnf配置文件
#编辑mysql配置文件
[root@liuyanfen13 mysql]#vim my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysql]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
auto-rehash[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
5、PHP
5.1 上传安装包
[root@liuyanfen13 mysql]#cd ../php/
[root@liuyanfen13 php]#ls
[root@liuyanfen13 php]#ls
php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 php-fpm.conf php.ini www.conf
#在php目录下上传php安装包
5.2 编辑dockerfile脚本
[root@liuyanfen13 php]#vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is php image <lnmp>
RUN yum install -y gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel \
gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel;useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/php-7.1.10
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip ; make -j4 ; make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH
ADD php.ini /usr/local/php/lib/
ADD php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/
ADD www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
EXPOSE 9000
CMD /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -F
5.3 准备php配置文件
vim php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
#939行,取消注释,修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
#1170行,修改
#修改配置文件
vim php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
#17行,删除注释符号“;”#查看配置文件生效内容
[root@liuyanfen13 php]#egrep -v "^;" php-fpm.conf | egrep -v "^$"
[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
#修改配置文件
vim www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
#23、24行,修改用户和组
listen = 172.18.0.30:9000
#36行,修改监听IP和端口为容器IP:9000端口
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1,172.18.0.10
#62行,修改客户端地址#查看配置文件生效的内容
[root@liuyanfen13 php]#egrep -v "^;" www.conf | egrep -v "^$"
[www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 172.20.0.30:9000
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1,172.20.0.10
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
6、编辑docker-compose.yml配置文件
#编辑docker-compose.yml配置文件
vim docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
services:nginx:container_name: nginxhostname: nginxbuild:context: ./nginxdockerfile: Dockerfileports:- 80:80networks:vae:ipv4_address: 172.20.0.10volumes:- ./nginx/nginx.conf:/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf- ./nginx/html:/usr/local/nginx/html#共享目录(将宿主机的目录挂载到容器)mysql:container_name: mysqlhostname: mysqlbuild:context: ./mysqldockerfile: Dockerfileports:- 3306:3306networks:vae:ipv4_address: 172.20.0.20volumes:- /usr/local/mysql#共享目录php:container_name: phphostname: phpbuild:context: ./phpdockerfile: Dockerfileports:- 9000:9000networks:vae:ipv4_address: 172.20.0.30volumes_from:#数据卷- nginx- mysqldepends_on:#依赖关系,php容器在nginx、mysql容器之后启动- nginx- mysql
networks:
#设置自定义网络vae:driver: bridgeipam:config:- subnet: 172.20.0.0/16
7、生成镜像容器
[root@liuyanfen13 compose_lnmp]#docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
#生成镜像容器
[root@liuyanfen13 compose_lnmp]#docker images
#显示所有镜像
[root@liuyanfen13 compose_lnmp]#docker ps -a
#显示所有容器
8、验证登录
http://192.168.10.13/wordpress/index.php
#浏览器访问验证
9、启动wordpress服务
9.1 mysql授权
[root@liuyanfen13 nginx]#docker exec -it mysql bash
#进入mysql容器
[root@mysql mysql-5.7.20]# mysql -u root -p
#登录mysql
Enter password:
#初始密码为空,直接回车
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.20 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
#创建数据库
mysql> grant all privileges on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
#授权
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
#授权
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
#刷新
9.2 访问登录
- 修改wp-config.php配置文件
[root@liuyanfen13 compose_lnmp]#docker exec -it nginx bash
#进入nginx容器
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.0]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
#切换到挂载目录
[root@nginx html]# cd wordpress/
[root@nginx wordpress]# ls
index.php wp-activate.php wp-comments-post.php wp-cron.php wp-load.php wp-settings.php xmlrpc.php
license.txt wp-admin wp-config-sample.php wp-includes wp-login.php wp-signup.php
readme.html wp-blog-header.php wp-content wp-links-opml.php wp-mail.php wp-trackback.php
[root@nginx wordpress]# cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
[root@nginx wordpress]# vi wp-config.php
[root@nginx wordpress]# sed -n '23p;26p;29p;32p' wp-config.php
#显示修改的wordpress网站配置文件
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
define('DB_USER', 'wordpress');
define('DB_PASSWORD', '123456');
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');