环境
.net 8
vs2022
创建 gRPC 服务器
一定要勾选Https
安装Nuget包
<PackageReference Include="Google.Protobuf" Version="3.28.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Grpc.AspNetCore" Version="2.66.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Grpc.Net.Client" Version="2.66.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Grpc.Tools" Version="2.66.0"><PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets><IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
</PackageReference>
新建Protos文件夹,该文件下新建greet.proto
syntax = "proto3";service Greeter {rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply);
}message HelloRequest {string name = 1;
}message HelloReply {string message = 1;
}
添加编译
<ItemGroup><Protobuf Include="Protos\greet.proto" GrpcServices="Server" />
</ItemGroup>
新建Service文件夹,该文件夹下新建GreeterService
using Grpc.Core;namespace GrpcServer01.Service
{public class GreeterService : Greeter.GreeterBase{private readonly ILogger<GreeterService> _logger;public GreeterService(ILogger<GreeterService> logger){_logger = logger;}public override Task<HelloReply> SayHello(HelloRequest request,ServerCallContext context){_logger.LogInformation("Saying hello to {Name}", request.Name);return Task.FromResult(new HelloReply{Message = "Hello " + request.Name});}}
}
修改Program.cs
using GrpcServer01.Service;namespace GrpcServer01
{public class Program{public static void Main(string[] args){var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);//新增代码在这builder.Services.AddGrpc();var app = builder.Build();//新增代码在这app.MapGrpcService<GreeterService>();app.MapGet("/", () => "Hello World!");app.Run();}}
}
启动项目访问https://localhost:7006/
服务端创建成功
创建grpc客户端
安装nuget包
<ItemGroup><PackageReference Include="Google.Protobuf" Version="3.28.2" /><PackageReference Include="Grpc.Net.Client" Version="2.66.0" /><PackageReference Include="Grpc.Tools" Version="2.66.0"><PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets><IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets></PackageReference>
</ItemGroup>
复制服务端Protos\greet.proto
到客户端
<ItemGroup><Protobuf Include="Protos\greet.proto" GrpcServices="Client" />
</ItemGroup>
修改Program.cs
internal class Program
{static async Task Main(string[] args){using var channel = GrpcChannel.ForAddress("https://localhost:7006");var client = new Greeter.GreeterClient(channel);var reply = await client.SayHelloAsync(new HelloRequest { Name = "GreeterClient" });Console.WriteLine("Greeting: " + reply.Message);Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");Console.ReadKey();}
}
客户端
服务端
参考
https://grpc.io/docs/languages/csharp/
https://blog.csdn.net/kevin_tech/article/details/120681720
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/grpc/?view=aspnetcore-8.0
grpc详解
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1913513
https://protobuf.dev/overview/