idea 配置
抽学号
浏览器 提交一个100 以内的整数。,后端接受后,根据提供的整数,产生 100 以内的
随机数,返回给浏览器?
- 前端:提供 随机数范围 ,病发送请求
- 后端:处理随机数的产生,和响应至浏览器
添加web添加
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/chouxuehao/demo" method="get">请输入参与活动的总人数<br><input type="text" name="renshu" placeholder="100以内的整数"><br><input type="submit" value="确定活动人数"></form>
</body>
</html>
创建artifacts
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"version="4.0"><servlet><servlet-name>aa</servlet-name><servlet-class>com.yanyu.Demo</servlet-class></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>aa</servlet-name><url-pattern>/demo</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
JDK8在线文档
后端
package com.yanyu;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;public class Demo extends HttpServlet {
// 接受前端奇怪的活动总人数
// 产生随机数@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 设置编码格式request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");response.setContentType("text/html");response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
// 获取响应对象PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// huoqu 前段 数据String renshu = request.getParameter("renshu");//45
// 把字符串 转为 intint i = Integer.parseInt(renshu);int random =(int) (Math.random() * i);int i1 = random + 1;
// out.print("中奖的是:"+i1);// ======================
out.print(" <!DOCTYPE html>");
out.print("<html lang='en'>");
out.print("<head>");
out.print(" <meta charset='UTF-8'>");
out.print(" <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0'>");
out.print(" <title>Document</title>");
out.print("</head>");
out.print("<body>");
out.print(" 中奖的是:");
out.print(" <br>");
out.print(" <div style='color: red; font-size: 48px;'>");
out.print(i1);
out.print(" </div>");
out.print("</body>");
out.print("</html>");}
}