题目描述
给你二叉树的根节点 root
,返回其节点值 自底向上的层序遍历 。 (即按从叶子节点所在层到根节点所在的层,逐层从左向右遍历)
示例 1:
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出:[[15,7],[9,20],[3]]
示例 2:
输入:root = [1]
输出:[[1]]
示例 3:
输入:root = []
输出:[]
提示:
- 树中节点数目在范围
[0, 2000]
内 -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
思路
本题相较于【102.二叉树的层序遍历】,其实就是最后把result数组反转一下就可以了,其余部分都相同。
代码
C++版:
/*** Definition for a binary tree node.* struct TreeNode {* int val;* TreeNode *left;* TreeNode *right;* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}* };*/
class Solution {
public:vector<vector<int>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode* root) {vector<vector<int>> result;stack<vector<int>> st;queue<TreeNode*> que;if(root!=NULL) que.push(root);while(!que.empty()){int size=que.size();vector<int> tmp;while(size--){TreeNode* node=que.front();que.pop();tmp.push_back(node->val);if (node->left) que.push(node->left);if (node->right) que.push(node->right);}result.push_back(tmp);}reverse(result.begin(), result.end()); // 反转一下数组即可return result;}
};
Python版:
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:def levelOrderBottom(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[List[int]]:if not root:return []queue = collections.deque([root])result = []while queue:level = []for _ in range(len(queue)):cur = queue.popleft()level.append(cur.val)if cur.left:queue.append(cur.left)if cur.right:queue.append(cur.right)result.append(level)return result[::-1] # 将数组反转