前言
有人问我登录携带登录的测试框架该怎么处理，今天就对框架做一点小升级吧，加入登录的测试功能。
选用的测试网址为我电脑本地搭建的禅道
更改了以下的一些文件,框架为原文章框架主体
conftest.py更改
conftest.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import base64
import pytest
import allure
from py.xml import html
from selenium import webdriver
from page.webpage import WebPage
from common.readconfig import ini
from tools.send_mail import send_report
from tools.times import timestamp
from config.conf import cmdriver = None@pytest.fixture(scope='session', autouse=True)
def drivers(request):global driverif driver is None:driver = webdriver.Chrome()web = WebPage(driver)web.get_url(ini.url)def fn():driver.quit()request.addfinalizer(fn)return driver@pytest.hookimpl(hookwrapper=True)
def pytest_runtest_makereport(item):"""当测试失败的时候，自动截图，展示到html报告中:param item:"""pytest_html = item.config.pluginmanager.getplugin('html')outcome = yieldreport = outcome.get_result()extra = getattr(report, 'extra', [])if report.when == 'call' or report.when == "setup":xfail = hasattr(report, 'wasxfail')if (report.skipped and xfail) or (report.failed and not xfail):screen_img = _capture_screenshot()if screen_img:html = '<div><img src="data:image/png;base64,%s" alt="screenshot" style="width:1024px;height:768px;" ' \'onclick="window.open(this.src)" align="right"/></div>' % screen_imgextra.append(pytest_html.extras.html(html))report.extra = extrareport.description = str(item.function.__doc__)def pytest_html_results_table_header(cells):cells.insert(1, html.th('用例名称'))cells.insert(2, html.th('Test_nodeid'))cells.pop(2)def pytest_html_results_table_row(report, cells):cells.insert(1, html.td(report.description))cells.insert(2, html.td(report.nodeid))cells.pop(2)def pytest_html_results_table_html(report, data):if report.passed:del data[:]data.append(html.div('通过的用例未捕获日志输出.', class_='empty log'))def pytest_html_report_title(report):report.title = "pytest示例项目测试报告"def pytest_configure(config):config._metadata.clear()config._metadata['测试项目'] = "测试百度官网搜索"config._metadata['测试地址'] = ini.urldef pytest_html_results_summary(prefix, summary, postfix):# prefix.clear() # 清空summary中的内容prefix.extend([html.p("所属部门: XX公司测试部")])prefix.extend([html.p("测试执行人: 随风挥手")])def pytest_terminal_summary(terminalreporter, exitstatus, config):"""收集测试结果"""result = {"total": terminalreporter._numcollected,'passed': len(terminalreporter.stats.get('passed', [])),'failed': len(terminalreporter.stats.get('failed', [])),'error': len(terminalreporter.stats.get('error', [])),'skipped': len(terminalreporter.stats.get('skipped', [])),# terminalreporter._sessionstarttime 会话开始时间'total times': timestamp() - terminalreporter._sessionstarttime}print(result)if result['failed'] or result['error']:send_report()def _capture_screenshot():"""截图保存为base64"""now_time, screen_path = cm.screen_filedriver.save_screenshot(screen_path)allure.attach.file(screen_path, "测试失败截图...{}".format(now_time), allure.attachment_type.PNG)with open(screen_path, 'rb') as f:imagebase64 = base64.b64encode(f.read())return imagebase64.decode()
config.ini更改
[HOST]
HOST = http://127.0.0.1/zentao/user-login-L3plbnRhby9teS5odG1s.html
conf.py更改
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import os
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from tools.times import datetime_strftimeclass ConfigManager(object):# 项目目录BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))# 日志目录LOG_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')# 报告目录REPORT_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'report', 'report.html')ELEMENT_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'page_element')# 元素定位的类型LOCATE_MODE = {'css': By.CSS_SELECTOR,'xpath': By.XPATH,'name': By.NAME,'id': By.ID,'class': By.CLASS_NAME}# 邮件信息EMAIL_INFO = {'username': '1084502012@qq.com', # 切换成你自己的地址'password': 'QQ邮箱授权码','smtp_host': 'smtp.qq.com','smtp_port': 465}# 收件人ADDRESSEE = ['1084502012@qq.com',]@propertydef ini_file(self):# 配置文件_file = os.path.join(self.BASE_DIR, 'config', 'config.ini')if not os.path.exists(_file):raise FileNotFoundError("配置文件%s不存在！" % _file)return _filedef element_file(self, name):"""页面元素文件"""element_path = os.path.join(self.ELEMENT_PATH, '%s.yaml' % name)if not os.path.exists(element_path):raise FileNotFoundError("%s 文件不存在！" % element_path)return element_path@propertydef log_path(self):log_path = os.path.join(self.BASE_DIR, 'logs')if not os.path.exists(log_path):os.makedirs(log_path)return os.path.join(log_path, "%s.log" % datetime_strftime())@propertydef screen_file(self):now_time = datetime_strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")# 截图目录screenshot_dir = os.path.join(self.BASE_DIR, 'screen_capture')if not os.path.exists(screenshot_dir):os.makedirs(screenshot_dir)screen_path = os.path.join(screenshot_dir, "{}.png".format(now_time))return now_time, screen_pathcm = ConfigManager()
if __name__ == '__main__':print(cm.BASE_DIR)
page更改
webpage.py
添加了几个函数！
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
selenium基类
本文件存放了selenium基类的封装方法
"""
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException
from config.conf import cm
from tools.times import sleep
from tools.logger import Loggerlog = Logger(__name__).loggerclass WebPage(object):"""selenium基类"""def __init__(self, driver):# self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()self.driver = driverself.timeout = 20self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout)def get_url(self, url):"""打开网址并验证"""self.driver.maximize_window()self.driver.set_page_load_timeout(60)try:self.driver.get(url)self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)log.info("打开网页：%s" % url)except TimeoutException:raise TimeoutException("打开%s超时请检查网络或网址服务器" % url)@staticmethoddef element_locator(func, locator):"""元素定位器"""name, value = locatorreturn func(cm.LOCATE_MODE[name], value)def find_element(self, locator):"""寻找单个元素"""return WebPage.element_locator(lambda *args: self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located(args)), locator)def find_elements(self, locator):"""查找多个相同的元素"""return WebPage.element_locator(lambda *args: self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located(args)), locator)def focus(self):"""聚焦元素"""self.driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0,document.body.scrollHeight)")def elements_num(self, locator):"""获取相同元素的个数"""number = len(self.find_elements(locator))log.info("相同元素：{}".format((locator, number)))return numberdef input_text(self, locator, txt):"""输入(输入前先清空)"""sleep(0.5)ele = self.find_element(locator)ele.clear()ele.send_keys(txt)log.info("输入文本：{}".format(txt))def is_click(self, locator):"""点击"""ele = self.find_element(locator)ele.click()sleep()log.info("点击元素：{}".format(locator))def is_exists(self, locator):"""元素是否存在(DOM)"""try:WebPage.element_locator(lambda *args: EC.presence_of_element_located(args)(self.driver), locator)return Trueexcept NoSuchElementException:return Falsedef alert_exists(self):"""判断弹框是否出现，并返回弹框的文字"""alert = EC.alert_is_present()(self.driver)if alert:text = alert.textlog.info("Alert弹窗提示为：%s" % text)alert.accept()return textelse:log.error("没有Alert弹窗提示!")def element_text(self, locator):"""获取当前的text"""_text = self.find_element(locator).textlog.info("获取文本：{}".format(_text))return _textdef get_attribute(self, locator, name):"""获取元素属性"""return self.find_element(locator).get_attribute(name)@propertydef get_source(self):"""获取页面源代码"""return self.driver.page_sourcedef refresh(self):"""刷新页面F5"""self.driver.refresh()self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)if __name__ == "__main__":pass
page_element更改
login.yaml
账号: "css==input[name=account]"
密码: "css==input[name=password]"
登录: "css==button#submit"
我的地盘: "xpath==//nav[@id='navbar']//span[text()=' 我的地盘']"
右上角名称: "css==.user-name"
退出登录: "xpath==//a[text()='退出']"
product.yaml
产品按钮: "xpath==//nav[@id='navbar']//a[text()='产品']"
添加产品: "xpath==//div[@id='pageActions']//a[text()=' 添加产品']"
产品名称: "css==#name"
产品代号: "css==#code"
保存产品: "css==#submit"
产品列表: "xpath==//ul[@class='nav nav-stacked nav-secondary scrollbar-hover']//a[1]"
page_object更改
loginpage.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from page.webpage import WebPage
from common.readelement import Elementlogin = Element('login')class LoginPage(WebPage):"""登录类"""def username(self, name):"""用户名"""self.input_text(login['账号'], name)def password(self, pwd):"""密码"""self.input_text(login['密码'], pwd)def submit(self):"""登录"""self.is_click(login['登录'])def quit_login(self):"""退出登录"""self.is_click(login['右上角名称'])self.is_click(login['退出登录'])def login_success(self):"""验证登录"""return self.is_exists(login['我的地盘'])
productpage.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from page.webpage import WebPage, sleep
from common.readelement import Elementproduct = Element('product')class ProductPage(WebPage):"""产品类"""def click_product(self):"""点击产品"""self.is_click(product['产品按钮'])def add_product(self):"""添加产品"""self.is_click(product['添加产品'])def add_product_content(self, name, code):"""添加产品内容"""self.input_text(product['产品名称'], name)self.input_text(product['产品代号'], code)def save_product(self):"""保存产品"""self.focus()self.is_click(product['保存产品'])def product_list(self):"""产品列表"""return [i.get_attribute('title') for i in self.find_elements(product['产品列表'])]if __name__ == '__main__':a = product['产品列表'][1] + "[1]"print(a)
TestCase更改
test_login.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pytest
from tools.times import sleep
from page_object.loginpage import LoginPageclass TestLogin:"""测试登录"""@pytest.mark.parametrize("name,pwd", [('admin', 'Admin123456'), ('test', 'test123')])def test_001(self, drivers, name, pwd):login = LoginPage(drivers)login.username(name)login.password(pwd)login.submit()sleep(3)res = login.alert_exists()if res:assert res == "登录失败，请检查您的用户名或密码是否填写正确。"elif login.login_success():login.quit_login()
test_product.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import pytest
import allure
from random import randint
from tools.times import sleep
from page_object.loginpage import LoginPage
from page_object.productpage import ProductPage@allure.feature("测试产品模块")
class TestProduct:@pytest.fixture(scope='class', autouse=True)def is_login(self, request, drivers):login = LoginPage(drivers)login.username('admin')login.password('Admin123456')login.submit()sleep(3)def logout():login.quit_login()request.addfinalizer(logout)@allure.story("测试添加产品")def test_001(self, drivers):"""搜索"""product = ProductPage(drivers)product.click_product()product.add_product()name, code = randint(100, 999), randint(100, 999)product.add_product_content(name, code)product.save_product()sleep(3)product.click_product()assert str(name) in product.product_list()if __name__ == '__main__':pytest.main(['TestCase/test_aproduct.py'])
测试结果
登录之后的测试用例:
测试登录的用例
最后感谢每一个认真阅读我文章的人，看着粉丝一路的上涨和关注，礼尚往来总是要有的，虽然不是什么很值钱的东西，如果你用得到的话可以直接拿走！
软件测试面试文档
我们学习必然是为了找到高薪的工作，下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料，并且有字节大佬给出了权威的解答，刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。
![[CKS] Create/Read/Mount a Secret in K8S](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/3bfd0a2f4b03436fad9d7b23b845589a.png)
