unittest终端运行方法
ecshop_login.py

import unittestclass EcshopLoginTest(unittest.TestCase):def test01_baidu(self):print("百度")def test01_bytedance(self):print("字节跳动")

终端运行
python -m unittest ecshop_login.EcshopLoginTest -v

python -m unittest -v ecshop_login.EcshopLoginTest -k *_bytedance

python -m unittest -v ecshop_login.EcshopLoginTest -k dance

python ecshop_login.py

用例执行顺序
按ASCII码的规则【０－９　A-Z　a-z】

ecshop_login.py

import unittestclass EcshopLoginTest(unittest.TestCase):def test01_baidu(self):print("百度")def test01_bytedance(self):print("字节跳动")def test11_alibaba(self):print("阿里巴巴")
if __name__ == '__main__':unittest.main()

输出顺序：百度 字节跳动 阿里巴巴

ecshop_login.py

import os
import unittest
class EcshopLoginTest(unittest.TestCase):def test1_baidu(self):print("百度")def test2_bytedance(self):print("字节跳动")def test11_alibaba(self):print("阿里巴巴")if __name__ == '__main__':print("++++++++++++++++++++++++++")suite = unittest.TestSuite()testcase = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(start_dir=os.getcwd(), pattern='ecshop*.py')suite.addTests(testcase)unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')#输出阿里巴巴 百度 字节跳动

ecshop_login.py

import unittest
class EcshopLoginTest(unittest.TestCase):def test1_baidu(self):print("百度")def test2_bytedance(self):print("字节跳动")def test11_alibaba(self):print("阿里巴巴")if __name__ == '__main__':suite = unittest.TestSuite()testcase = [EcshopLoginTest("test1_baidu")]suite.addTests(testcase)unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
#输出百度

ecshop_login.py

import unittest
class EcshopLoginTest(unittest.TestCase):def test1_baidu(self):print("百度")def test2_bytedance(self):print("字节跳动")def test11_alibaba(self):print("阿里巴巴")if __name__ == '__main__':suite = unittest.TestSuite()suite.addTest(EcshopLoginTest('test1_baidu'))suite.addTest(EcshopLoginTest('test2_bytedance'))unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')  #unittest.TextTestRunner().run(suite)
#输出百度 字节跳动

Json格式
yaml_test.yaml

-大厂: [{name: '阿里巴巴'},{name: '字节跳动'},{name: '美团'}]大公司: [{name: '百度'},{name: '腾讯'},{name: '京东'}]

yaml_util.py

import yamlclass YamlUtilTest:def __init__(self,yaml_path):self.yaml_path = yaml_pathdef read_yaml(self):with open(self.yaml_path,encoding='utf-8') as f:yaml_data = yaml.load(stream=f.read(),Loader=yaml.FullLoader)return yaml_dataif __name__ == '__main__':yaml_util = YamlUtilTest('yaml_test.yaml').read_yaml()print(yaml_util)#输出[{'大厂': [{'name': '阿里巴巴'}, {'name': '字节跳动'}, {'name': '美团'}], '大公司': [{'name': '百度'}, {'name': '腾讯'}, {'name': '京东'}]}]

yaml_test.yaml

-name: 获取接口统一鉴权码token接口request:method: GETurl: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/tokendata:grant type: client_credentialappid: wx6b11b3efd1cdc290secret: 106a9c6157c4db5f6029918738f9529dvalidate:- equals: {status code: 200}- contains: access token

gzh_case.py

import requests
from ddt import file_data, ddt@ddt
class GzhTestCase(unittest.TestCase):@file_data('yaml_test.yaml')def test_get_token(self,**kwargs):if 'name' in kwargs.keys() and 'request' in kwargs.keys() and 'validate' in kwargs.keys():if jsonpath.jsonpath(kwargs,'$..url') and jsonpath.jsonpath(kwargs,'$..data') and jsonpath.jsonpath(kwargs,'$..method'):res = requests.get(url=kwargs['request']['url'],params=kwargs['request']['data'])print("res的值是：",res.json())print("validate",kwargs['validate'])for validate_data in kwargs['validate']:print("validate_data:",validate_data)for key,value in validate_data.items():print('key=',key,'value=',value)if key == 'equals':passelif key == 'contains':if value in res.text:print("断言通过")else:print("断言失败",'value=',value)else:print("关键字不包含url或data或method")else:print("关键字必须包含name，request，validate")if __name__ == '__main__':unittest.main()

只运行test_login.py:
test_login.py

import pytestclass TestLogin:def test_login(self):print('-----test_login')if __name__ == '__main__':pytest.main()

方法一：终端运行pytest test_login.py
方法二：新建all.py并运行

all.py如下：

import pytestif __name__ == '__main__':pytest.main(['test_login.py'])

pytest测试用例的运行方式
1.主函数模式
（1）运行所有：pytest.main()
（2）指定模块：pytest.main([‘test_login.py’])
（3）指定目录：pytest.main([‘./interface_testcase’])
（4）指定方法：pytest.main([‘./interface_testcase/test_interface.py::test_01’])
2.命令行模式：
(1)运行所有：pytest
(2)指定模块：pytest test_login.py
(3)指定目录：pytest ./interface_testcase
(4)指定方法：pytest ./interface_testcase/test_interface.py::test_01