一个vue3和electron最基本的环境搭建步骤如下:// 安装 vite + vue3 + vite-plugin-vue-setup-extend + less + normalize.css + mitt + pinia + vue-router
npm create vue@latest
npm i vite-plugin-vue-setup-extend -D
npm i less -D
npm i normalize.css -S (在vue的main.js引入:import 'normalize.css')
npm i mitt -S (链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50236973/article/details/143649070)
npm i pinia -S (链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50236973/article/details/143634741)
npm i vue-router -S (链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50236973/article/details/143606887)// vite.config.ts内配置vite-plugin-vue-setup-extend
export default defineConfig({plugins: [vue(),VueSetupExtend()],resolve: {alias: {'@': fileURLToPath(new URL('./src', import.meta.url))}}
})// 安装electron,然后在根目录下创建main.js文件, package.json也要配置main:main.js
npm i electron -D// 安装nodemon, 监听js css html vue文件发生变化后重新渲染,然后配置package.json
npm i nodemon -D"scripts": {"start": "nodemon --exec electron . --watch ./ --ext .js,.html,.css,.vue"
}// 安装electron-win-state,记录窗口停留的位置
npm i electron-win-state -S// 创建preload文件夹,创建一个index.js// 完善一下官网的案例
app.whenReady().then(() => {createWindow()app.on('activate', () => {// const {BrowserWindow} = require('electron')if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()})
})app.on('window-all-closed', () => {if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
})
具体项目信息查看本地上传的资源, 这里就的代码只拷贝一部分比较重要的
// main.js
const {app, BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
const path = require('path')const WinState = require('electron-win-state').defaultfunction createWindow() {const winState = new WinState({defaultWidth: 1000,defaultHeight: 800,// 给打开的窗口命名electronStoreOptions: {name: 'window-state-open'}})const win = new BrowserWindow({...winState.winOptions,webPreferences: {preload: path.resolve(__dirname, 'preload/index.js'),sandbox: false},})win.loadURL('http://localhost:5173')winState.manage(win)
}app.whenReady().then(() => {createWindow();app.on('activate', () => {if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()})
})app.on('window-all-closed', () => {if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
})
// package.json
{"name": "readit","version": "0.0.0","description": "first electron app","private": true,"main": "main.js","scripts": {"dev": "vite","build": "run-p type-check \"build-only {@}\" --","preview": "vite preview","build-only": "vite build","type-check": "vue-tsc --build --force","start": "nodemon --exec electron . --watch ./ --ext .js,.html,.css,.vue"},"dependencies": {"vue": "^3.5.12"},"devDependencies": {"@tsconfig/node22": "^22.0.0","@types/node": "^22.9.0","@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^5.1.4","@vue/tsconfig": "^0.5.1","electron": "^33.2.0","electron-win-state": "^1.1.22","nodemon": "^3.1.7","npm-run-all2": "^7.0.1","typescript": "~5.6.3","vite": "^5.4.10","vite-plugin-vue-devtools": "^7.5.4","vue-tsc": "^2.1.10"}
}
// index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang=""><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><!-- 去掉窗口的Content-Security-Policy警告,告诉该页面的内容是使用本地的 --><meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'"><title>Vite App</title></head><body><div id="app"></div><script type="module" src="/src/main.ts"></script></body>
</html>