作文详细解析

题目

Write an essay based on the following chart, in which you should

1. interpret the chart, and

2. give your comments

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)

注意点

1.图表题在第一段描述图表信息时,一定要写清楚y轴变化具体数据
2.第二段写出现图表上情况的原因
3.第三段写图表上造成的情况和关于这个的一些建议.

答案

The bar chart shows the urban and rural population in China in three different periods. To be specific, the urban population has experienced a steady increase, from 300 million to about 670 million, while rural dwellers have dropped from 820 million to around 680 million, almost the same level of city dwellers.

The causes of this trend are well known. First, China has undergone an unprecedented urbanization during the past twenty years with millions of new work positions created every year. Another fact is that Chinese villagers, traditionally expected to farm, are now more inclined to seek the same diverse career paths as other citizens.

Since urbanization in China can be expected to continue, we have every reason to believe that the city population will further grow while the rural population will keep shrinking. Not only will the urban population grow, but cities will become overpopulated and filled with traffic congestion. The government should not ignore these problems while enioying the fruits of urbanization.

答案中文版

该柱状图展现了中国城市人口和农村人口在三个不同时期的情况。具体来说，城市人口在此期间增长稳定，从3亿増加到约6.7亿，而农村人口数从8.2亿降到了6.8亿左右，几乎与城市人口数持平。

这种趋势出现的原因是众所周知的。首先，在过去的20年中，中国经历了前所未有的城镇化，每年都会产生数以千万计的新工作岗位。另一个事实是，传统上以种田为业的中国农民现在更倾向于像城市居民一样寻求多样化的职业发展道路。这些因素都导致了农村向城市的大规模移民。

中国的城镇化预计会继续发展，因此我们有充分的理由相信，城市人口会继续増长，而农村人口会不断缩减。城市中不仅人口会增长，而且会变得人口过剩，交通堵塞严重。政府在享受城镇化成果的同时，不应该忽视这些问题。

答案知识点

----单词
1.rural adj农村的
2.steady adj稳定的
3.million num百万
4.dweller n. 居民；居住者
5.cause n原因
6.trend n趋势
7.undergo vt. 经历；遭受
8.unprecedented a. 前所未有的;空前的
9.urbanization n. 城市化；都市化
10.villager n村民
11. traditionally adv传统地
12. farm v耕种
13. shrink vi. (使)缩小;(使)减少
14.overpopulated adj. 人口过剩的;人口过密的
15.congestion n. 堵塞；拥堵

----短语
1.The bar chart柱状图,条形图
2.in three different periods在三个不同的时期
3.To be specific具体地说
4.a steady increase一个稳定的增长
5.680 million 6.8亿(million百万–6个0,亿–8个0)
6.the same level of… 和…同等水平
7.be well known…是众所周知的
8.during the past twenty years在过去20年期间
9.be expected to do期待做…
10.the fruits of… …的成果

----句子
1.The causes of this trend are well known
这种趋势出现的原因是众所周知的

2.These factors have contributed to…
这些因素导致……

3.We have every reason to believe that…
我们有充分的理由相信……

自己的作文知识点

----单词
1.balance v平衡

----短语
1.在1990年到2010年期间
Between 1990 and 2010

2.随着经济发展
With the development of economy

----句子
1.城镇人口逐年减少
The urban population is decreasing year by year

2.在2010年时城镇人口和乡村人口基本持平
In 2010, the urban population and rural population were basically the same

3.会出现图表上现象的原因是因为随着经济发展
The reason for this is that with the development of economy

4.农村人口进城打工并在城市中定居下来
rural people work in cities and settle down in cities

5.为了让农村的人口不继续流失和减缓城市人口压力
In order to prevent the loss of rural population and reduce the pressure of urban population