Android 的SMS读取短信，可以获取发信人/收信人的手机号码（address），Contacts的联系人，可以过滤手机号码（address），因此SMS可以通过手机号码（address）关联到Contacts联系人
SMS - Contacts 关联代码
// 通过address手机号关联Contacts联系人的显示名字private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){if(address == null || address == ""){return "( no address )\n";}String strPerson = "null";String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER};Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address); // address 手机号过滤Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null);if(cursor.moveToFirst()){int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName);strPerson = strPeopleName;}cursor.close();return strPerson;}package com.homer.phone;import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;public class phoneRead2 extends Activity {@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);TextView tv = new TextView(this);tv.setText(getSmsInPhone());ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this);sv.addView(tv);setContentView(sv);}public String getSmsInPhone() {final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox";final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed";final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued";StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();try {Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type" };Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc"); // 获取手机内部短信if (cur.moveToFirst()) {int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");do {String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address);int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type);SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");Date d = new Date(longDate);String strDate = dateFormat.format(d);String strType = "";if (intType == 1) {strType = "接收";} else if (intType == 2) {strType = "发送";} else {strType = "null";}String strAddress2 = getPeopleNameFromPerson(strAddress);smsBuilder.append("[ ");
// smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");smsBuilder.append(strAddress + " : " + strAddress2 + ", ");smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", ");smsBuilder.append(strType);smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");} while (cur.moveToNext());if (!cur.isClosed()) {cur.close();cur = null;}} else {smsBuilder.append("no result!");} // end ifsmsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");} catch (SQLiteException ex) {Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());}return smsBuilder.toString();}// 通过address手机号关联Contacts联系人的显示名字private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){if(address == null || address == ""){return "( no address )\n";}String strPerson = "null";String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER};Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address); // address 手机号过滤Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null);if(cursor.moveToFirst()){int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName);strPerson = strPeopleName;}cursor.close();return strPerson;}}
AndroidManifest.xml 权限
记得在AndroidManifest.xml中加入android.permission.READ_SMS和android.permission.READ_CONTACTS这两个permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
示例代码
参考推荐：
Android 之 Contacts 联系人读取
