在 Sublime Text 3 中配置 Pylinter（如 pylint）来进行 Python 代码静态分析，可以帮助你提升代码质量、检测潜在的错误、强制遵守编码标准等。为了在 Sublime Text 3 中配置 pylint，你需要确保 pylint 已安装，并设置好相应的 Sublime Text 配置。

1、问题背景

Pylinter 是一款 Python 代码分析工具，可以帮助您发现代码中的潜在问题。Pylinter 可以通过 Sublime Text 3 插件来使用。在 Sublime Text 3 中，您可以通过配置文件来配置 Pylinter 的行为。

在配置文件中，您可以指定要忽略的 Pylinter 错误类型。Pylinter 错误类型包括：

• R：重构，表示“良好实践”指标违规
• C：约定，表示编码标准违规
• W：警告，表示风格问题或轻微编程问题
• E：错误，表示重要的编程问题（很可能存在错误）
• F：致命，表示阻止进一步处理的错误

如果您想忽略 R 和 C 类型的警告，您可以在配置文件中将 "ignore": [] 修改为 "ignore": ["R", "C"]。

2、解决方案

要忽略 R 和 C 类型的警告，您可以按照以下步骤操作：

• 打开 Sublime Text 3。
• 按 Ctrl + Shift + P 打开命令面板。
• 输入 Preferences: Pylinter Settings。
• 在打开的配置文件中，找到 "ignore": []。
• 将 "ignore": [] 修改为 "ignore": ["R", "C"]。
• 保存并关闭配置文件。

现在，当您使用 Pylinter 分析代码时，R 和 C 类型的警告将被忽略。

// Pylinter settings file
{// Ignore Pylint error types. Possible values:// "R" : Refactor for a "good practice" metric violation// "C" : Convention for coding standard violation// "W" : Warning for stylistic problems, or minor programming issues// "E" : Error for important programming issues (i.e. most probably bug)// "F" : Fatal for errors which prevented further processing"ignore": ["R", "C"],// Enable checking for Python 2 code, even if the current Sublime Text// project is for Python 3."python2": false,// Enable checking for Python 3 code, even if the current Sublime Text// project is for Python 2."python3": false,// Use the specified version of Python to run Pylinter with.// If this option is not set, Pylinter will use the Python version// specified in the project's `.python-version` file.// "python_version": "3.9",// Use the specified virtual environment to run Pylinter with.// If this option is not set, Pylinter will use the virtual environment// specified in the project's `.venv` file.// "virtualenv": "/path/to/venv",// Arguments to pass to Pylinter.// "args": ["--rcfile=/path/to/pylintrc"],// Enable checking for all files in the current project, even if they// are not explicitly opened in Sublime Text."check_unsaved_files": false,// Enable checking for all files in the current project, even if they// are ignored by the current Sublime Text project."check_ignored_files": false,// The maximum number of errors and warnings to show in the Sublime// Text status bar.// "max_messages": 100,// The severity level of messages to show in the Sublime Text status// bar. Possible values: "error", "warning", "info".// "message_severity": "error",// Enable showing a notification when Pylinter finds errors or warnings.// "show_notification": true,// Enable highlighting errors and warnings in the Sublime Text editor.// "highlight_errors": true,// Enable showing a tooltip when you hover over an error or warning in// the Sublime Text editor.// "show_tooltips": true,// Enable showing a quick panel with a list of all errors and warnings.// "show_quick_panel": true,// The key binding to use to show the quick panel with a list of all// errors and warnings.// "quick_panel_key": "ctrl+shift+p",// Enable showing a command palette entry to run Pylinter on the current// file or project.// "show_command_palette_entry": true,// The command palette entry to use to run Pylinter on the current file// or project.// "command_palette_entry": "Pylinter: Run Pylinter",// Enable showing a context menu entry to run Pylinter on the current// file or project.// "show_context_menu_entry": true,// The context menu entry to use to run Pylinter on the current file// or project.// "context_menu_entry": "Run Pylinter",// Enable showing a gutter icon to indicate errors and warnings in the// Sublime Text editor.// "show_gutter_icon": true,// The gutter icon to use to indicate errors and warnings.// "gutter_icon": "error.png",// Enable showing a progress bar when Pylinter is running.// "show_progress_bar": true,// The progress bar to use when Pylinter is running.// "progress_bar": "indeterminate",// Enable using a custom linter executable.// "use_custom_linter": false,// The path to the custom linter executable.// "custom_linter_path": "/path/to/custom_linter",// Enable using a custom linter configuration file.// "use_custom_config": false,// The path to the custom linter configuration file.// "custom_config_path": "/path/to/custom_config",// Enable using a custom linter output format.// "use_custom_output": false,// The regular expression to use to parse the output of the custom linter.// "custom_output_regex": "^(?P<line>\d+):(?P<column>\d+): (?P<type>[EW]) (?P<message>.+)$",// Enable using a custom linter message severity map.// "use_custom_severity_map": false,// The map to use to map the output of the custom linter to Sublime// Text message severities.// "custom_severity_map": {//     "E": "error",//     "W": "warning",//     "I": "info"// },// Enable using a custom linter message format.// "use_custom_message_format": false,// The format string to use to format the output of the custom linter.// "custom_message_format": "{message} ({type})",// Enable using a custom linter message location.// "use_custom_message_location": false,// The regular expression to use to extract the line and column numbers// from the output of the custom linter.// "custom_message_location_regex": "^(?P<line>\d+):(?P<column>\d+):"
}

通过安装和配置 SublimeLinter 和 SublimeLinter-pylint 插件，你可以轻松地在 Sublime Text 中使用 pylint 进行 Python 代码静态分析。借助 pylint，你能够实时发现潜在的错误、警告和编码规范问题，从而提高代码质量。