1.环境准备
准备好下面四台台服务器:
主机名 | IP | 角色 |
open-Euler1 | 192.168.121.150 | mysql-server1 |
openEuler-2 | 192.168.121.151 | mysql-server2 |
openEuler-3 | 192.168.121.152 | client |
Rocky8-1 | 192.168.121.160 | haproxy |
2.mysql服务器配置
1.下载mariadb
#下载mariadb
[root@open-Euler2 ~]# yum install mariadb-server -y
2.创建用户并授权
MariaDB [(none)]> RENAME USER 'test'@'%' TO 'test'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
3.配置server_id便于测试
在/etc/my.cnf配置文件的[mysqld]下增加一行server_id,例如:
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
server-id=150
然后重启服务:
systemctl restart mariadb
注:两台服务器的server-id不能一样,另外一台我配成了server-id=150
3.haproxy安装和配置
1.下载合适版本的haproxy
下载链接
我这里是源码编译安装haproxy-3.0.8-tar.gz
当然也可以用命令在线安装
curl -O https://www.haproxy.org/download/3.0/src/haproxy-3.0.8.tar.gz
解压:
[root@Rocky8 ~]# tar -xf haproxy-3.0.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@Rocky8 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/haproxy-3.0.8/
[root@Rocky8 haproxy-3.0.8]# ll
total 1736
drwxrwxr-x. 7 root root 79 Jan 29 09:38 addons
drwxrwxr-x. 12 root root 4096 Jan 29 09:38 admin
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 14046 Jan 29 09:38 BRANCHES
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 345 Jan 29 09:38 BSDmakefile
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1528884 Jan 29 09:38 CHANGELOG
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 55775 Jan 29 09:38 CONTRIBUTING
drwxrwxr-x. 17 root root 4096 Jan 29 09:38 dev
drwxrwxr-x. 5 root root 4096 Jan 29 09:38 doc
drwxrwxr-x. 4 root root 4096 Jan 29 09:38 examples
drwxrwxr-x. 5 root root 47 Jan 29 09:38 include
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 43394 Jan 29 09:38 INSTALL
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 2029 Jan 29 09:38 LICENSE
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 5628 Jan 29 09:38 MAINTAINERS
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 54751 Jan 29 09:38 Makefile
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1093 Jan 29 09:38 README
drwxrwxr-x. 35 root root 4096 Jan 29 09:38 reg-tests
drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 29 09:38 scripts
drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 8192 Jan 29 09:38 src
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 10 Jan 29 09:38 SUBVERS
drwxrwxr-x. 5 root root 41 Jan 29 09:38 tests
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 37 Jan 29 09:38 VERDATE
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 6 Jan 29 09:38 VERSION
安装基础命令及其编译依赖环境
[root@Rocky8 haproxy-3.0.8]# yum -y install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel systemd-devel make
[root@Rocky8 ~]# curl -L -R -O http://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.4.7.tar.gz
[root@Rocky8 ~]# tar xvf lua-5.4.7.tar.gz -C /opt/
[root@Rocky8 ~]# cd /opt/lua-5.4.7
[root@Rocky8 ~] lua-5.4.7]# make linux test
编译安装
[root@Rocky8 haproxy]# cd /usr/local/src/haproxy-3.0.8/
[root@Rocky8 haproxy-3.0.8]# make ARCH=x86_64 TARGET=linux-glibc USE_PCRE=1 USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_ZLIB=1 USE_SYSTEMD=1 USE_LUA=1 LUAINC=/opt/lua-5.4.7/src LUA_LIB=/opt/lua-5.4.7/src #编译
[root@Rocky8 haproxy-3.0.8]# make install PREFIX=/apps/haproxy/ #安装
[root@Rocky8 haproxy-3.0.8]# tree /apps #查看生成的文件
/apps
└── haproxy├── doc│ └── haproxy│ ├── 51Degrees-device-detection.txt│ ├── architecture.txt│ ├── configuration.txt│ ├── cookie-options.txt│ ├── DeviceAtlas-device-detection.txt│ ├── intro.txt│ ├── linux-syn-cookies.txt│ ├── lua.txt│ ├── management.txt│ ├── netscaler-client-ip-insertion-protocol.txt│ ├── network-namespaces.txt│ ├── peers.txt│ ├── peers-v2.0.txt│ ├── proxy-protocol.txt│ ├── regression-testing.txt│ ├── seamless_reload.txt│ ├── SOCKS4.protocol.txt│ ├── SPOE.txt│ └── WURFL-device-detection.txt├── sbin│ └── haproxy└── share└── man└── man1└── haproxy.17 directories, 21 files
2.验证haproxy版本
[root@Rocky8 haproxy-3.0.8]# haproxy -v
HAProxy version 3.0.8-6036c31 2025/01/29 - https://haproxy.org/
Status: long-term supported branch - will stop receiving fixes around Q2 2029.
Known bugs: http://www.haproxy.org/bugs/bugs-3.0.8.html
Running on: Linux 4.18.0-553.el8_10.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri May 24 13:05:10 UTC 2024 x86_64
3.HAProxy启动脚本
[root@Rocky8 haproxy-3.0.8]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service
[Unit]
Description=HAProxy Load Balancer
After=syslog.target network.target[Service]
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -f /etc/haproxy/conf.d -c -q
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -f /etc/haproxy/conf.d -p /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.pid
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target默认缺少配置文件,无法启动创建自定义的配置文件:[root@Rocky8 haproxy-3.0.8]# mkdir /etc/haproxy
[root@Rocky8 haproxy-3.0.8]# cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
globalmaxconn 100000chroot /apps/haproxystats socket /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.sock mode 600 level admin#uid 99#gid 99user haproxygroup haproxydaemon#nbproc 4#cpu-map 1 0#cpu-map 2 1#cpu-map 3 2#cpu-map 4 3pidfile /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.pidlog 127.0.0.1 local2 infodefaultsoption http-keep-aliveoption forwardformaxconn 100000mode httptimeout connect 300000mstimeout client 300000mstimeout server 300000mslisten statsmode httpbind 0.0.0.0:9999stats enablelog globalstats uri /haproxy-statusstats auth haadmin:123456
4.启动haproxy
[root@Rocky8 haproxy-3.0.8]# mkdir /var/lib/haproxy
[root@Rocky8 haproxy-3.0.8]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /var/lib/haproxy haproxy
[root@Rocky8 haproxy-3.0.8]# systemctl enable --now haproxy
5.验证haproxy状态
[root@Rocky8 haproxy-3.0.8]# systemctl status haproxy.service
● haproxy.service - HAProxy Load BalancerLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: active (running) since Sat 2025-02-15 17:29:43 CST; 1h 2min agoProcess: 12629 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -f /etc/haproxy/conf.d -c -q (code=exited, status=0/SU>Main PID: 12632 (haproxy)Tasks: 3 (limit: 23007)Memory: 20.2MCGroup: /system.slice/haproxy.service├─12632 /usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -f /etc/haproxy/conf.d -p /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.pid└─12634 /usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -f /etc/haproxy/conf.d -p /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.pidFeb 15 17:29:43 Rocky8 systemd[1]: Starting HAProxy Load Balancer...
Feb 15 17:29:43 Rocky8 systemd[1]: Started HAProxy Load Balancer.
Feb 15 17:29:43 Rocky8 haproxy[12632]: [NOTICE] (12632) : haproxy version is 3.0.8-6036c31
Feb 15 17:29:43 Rocky8 haproxy[12632]: [NOTICE] (12632) : path to executable is /usr/sbin/haproxy
Feb 15 17:29:43 Rocky8 haproxy[12632]: [ALERT] (12632) : config : parsing [/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:15] : 'pidfile' already spe>
Feb 15 17:29:43 Rocky8 haproxy[12632]: [WARNING] (12632) : config : 'option forwardfor' ignored for proxy 'web_test' as it requir>
Feb 15 17:29:43 Rocky8 haproxy[12632]: [WARNING] (12632) : config : 'option forwardfor' ignored for frontend 'mysql' as it requir>
Feb 15 17:29:43 Rocky8 haproxy[12632]: [WARNING] (12632) : config : 'option forwardfor' ignored for backend 'mysqlsrvs' as it req>
Feb 15 17:29:43 Rocky8 haproxy[12632]: [NOTICE] (12632) : New worker (12634) forked
Feb 15 17:29:43 Rocky8 haproxy[12632]: [NOTICE] (12632) : Loading success.[root@Rocky8 haproxy-3.0.8]# pstree -p |grep haproxy|-haproxy(12632)---haproxy(12634)---{haproxy}(12635)
6.查看haproxy的状态页面
浏览器访问:http://192.168.121.160:9999/haproxy-status 这里的ip改成你的haproxy服务器ip
注:登录该界面需要用户名和密码,我这里用户名和密码在配置文件/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg设置成了
账号:hadmin
密码:123456
7.配置haproxy实现MySQL服务器负载均衡
在/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg追加以下内容:
frontend mysqlbind :3306mode tcpdefault_backend mysqlsrvs
backend mysqlsrvsmode tcpbalance leastconnserver mysql1 192.168.121.150:3306server mysql2 192.168.121.151:3306