一、说明

这是吴恩达 《ChatGPT Prompt Engineering for Developers》 的课程笔记系列。
本文是第四讲的内容：Summarizing

二、安装环境

参考： ChatGPT提示词工程（一）：Guidelines准则 的第二节

三、概括总结（Summarizing）

1. 简单地概括总结，只有字数限制

prod_review = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday, \
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and \ 
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's \ 
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there \ 
might be other options that are bigger for the \ 
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected, \ 
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it \ 
to her.
"""

prompt = f"""
Your task is to generate a short summary of a product \
review from an ecommerce site. Summarize the review below, delimited by triple 
backticks, in at most 30 words. Review: ```{prod_review}```
"""response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

Prompt中任务是要求模型总结prod_review，要求30字以内，运行结果：

2. 概括总结需要关注的某些点

prompt = f"""
Your task is to generate a short summary of a product \
review from an ecommerce site to give feedback to the \
Shipping deparmtment. Summarize the review below, delimited by triple 
backticks, in at most 30 words, and focusing on any aspects \
that mention shipping and delivery of the product. Review: ```{prod_review}```
"""response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

代码中，要求模型关注商品的运输和交付方面，运行结果：

prompt = f"""
Your task is to generate a short summary of a product \
review from an ecommerce site to give feedback to the \
pricing deparmtment, responsible for determining the \
price of the product.  Summarize the review below, delimited by triple 
backticks, in at most 30 words, and focusing on any aspects \
that are relevant to the price and perceived value. Review: ```{prod_review}```
"""response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

代码中，要求模型关注商品的价格和价值，运行结果：

注意：模型给出的结果中，除了你所关注的方面，还会给出一些无关的内容，这需要在实际的运用中由你自己决定是否有用。
https://blog.csdn.net/Jay_Xio/article/details/130456580

四、用“提取”代替“总结”（Try “extract” instead of “summarize”）

上一节中，总结的内容中会有一些无关的内容输出，而使用提取信息会好一点

prompt = f"""
Your task is to extract relevant information from \ 
a product review from an ecommerce site to give \
feedback to the Shipping department. From the review below, delimited by triple quotes \
extract the information relevant to shipping and \ 
delivery. Limit to 30 words. Review: ```{prod_review}```
"""response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)

代码中，要求模型提取相关信息反馈给商品运输部门，模型给出的结果简单明了，只有商品提前一天到达的信息，结果如下：

https://blog.csdn.net/Jay_Xio/article/details/130456580

五、概括总结多个产品评价（Summarize multiple product reviews）

review_1 = prod_review # review for a standing lamp
review_2 = """
Needed a nice lamp for my bedroom, and this one \
had additional storage and not too high of a price \
point. Got it fast - arrived in 2 days. The string \
to the lamp broke during the transit and the company \
happily sent over a new one. Came within a few days \
as well. It was easy to put together. Then I had a \
missing part, so I contacted their support and they \
very quickly got me the missing piece! Seems to me \
to be a great company that cares about their customers \
and products. 
"""# review for an electric toothbrush
review_3 = """
My dental hygienist recommended an electric toothbrush, \
which is why I got this. The battery life seems to be \
pretty impressive so far. After initial charging and \
leaving the charger plugged in for the first week to \
condition the battery, I've unplugged the charger and \
been using it for twice daily brushing for the last \
3 weeks all on the same charge. But the toothbrush head \
is too small. I’ve seen baby toothbrushes bigger than \
this one. I wish the head was bigger with different \
length bristles to get between teeth better because \
this one doesn’t.  Overall if you can get this one \
around the $50 mark, it's a good deal. The manufactuer's \
replacements heads are pretty expensive, but you can \
get generic ones that're more reasonably priced. This \
toothbrush makes me feel like I've been to the dentist \
every day. My teeth feel sparkly clean! 
"""# review for a blender
review_4 = """
So, they still had the 17 piece system on seasonal \
sale for around $49 in the month of November, about \
half off, but for some reason (call it price gouging) \
around the second week of December the prices all went \
up to about anywhere from between $70-$89 for the same \
system. And the 11 piece system went up around $10 or \
so in price also from the earlier sale price of $29. \
So it looks okay, but if you look at the base, the part \
where the blade locks into place doesn’t look as good \
as in previous editions from a few years ago, but I \
plan to be very gentle with it (example, I crush \
very hard items like beans, ice, rice, etc. in the \ 
blender first then pulverize them in the serving size \
I want in the blender then switch to the whipping \
blade for a finer flour, and use the cross cutting blade \
first when making smoothies, then use the flat blade \
if I need them finer/less pulpy). Special tip when making \
smoothies, finely cut and freeze the fruits and \
vegetables (if using spinach-lightly stew soften the \ 
spinach then freeze until ready for use-and if making \
sorbet, use a small to medium sized food processor) \ 
that you plan to use that way you can avoid adding so \
much ice if at all-when making your smoothie. \
After about a year, the motor was making a funny noise. \
I called customer service but the warranty expired \
already, so I had to buy another one. FYI: The overall \
quality has gone done in these types of products, so \
they are kind of counting on brand recognition and \
consumer loyalty to maintain sales. Got it in about \
two days.
"""reviews = [review_1, review_2, review_3, review_4]for i in range(len(reviews)):prompt = f"""Your task is to generate a short summary of a product \ review from an ecommerce site. Summarize the review below, delimited by triple \backticks in at most 20 words. Review: ```{reviews[i]}```"""response = get_completion(prompt)print(i, response, "\n")

代码中， 有四个产品评价，需要模型进行总结，代码运行模型分别给出了四个总结结果：