1. 说明
很多的时候是避免不了注册登录这一关的,但是一般的注册是没有任何的难度的,无非就是一些简单的获取用户输入的数据,然后进行简单的校验以后调用接口,将数据发送到后端,完成一个简单的注册的流程,那么一般来说,密码是不做加密的。但是也有一些数据库里面存放的是加密后的密码,这样有一个比较安全的地方在于,即使黑客将用户输入的文本密码得到了,也不知道具体是什么,因为密码是经过加密的。
js的加密没特别多的办法,常见的就三种, MD5加密、Base64加密和shal加密,那么今天就将这三种的用法写一下。
2. MD5
2.1. md5.js
/** A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message* Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.* Version 2.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.* Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet* Distributed under the BSD License* See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.*//** Configurable variables. You may need to tweak these to be compatible with* the server-side, but the defaults work in most cases.*/
var hexcase = 0; /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase */
var b64pad = ""; /* base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance */
var chrsz = 8; /* bits per input character. 8 - ASCII; 16 - Unicode *//** These are the functions you'll usually want to call* They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings*/
function hex_md5(s){ return binl2hex(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}
function b64_md5(s){ return binl2b64(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}
function str_md5(s){ return binl2str(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}
function hex_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2hex(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); }
function b64_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2b64(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); }
function str_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2str(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); }/** Perform a simple self-test to see if the VM is working*/
function md5_vm_test()
{return hex_md5("abc") == "900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72";
}/** Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length*/
function core_md5(x, len)
{/* append padding */x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;var a = 1732584193;var b = -271733879;var c = -1732584194;var d = 271733878;for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16){var olda = a;var oldb = b;var oldc = c;var oldd = d;a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17, 606105819);b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12, 1200080426);c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 , 1770035416);d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 , 1804603682);d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22, 1236535329);a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14, 643717713);b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 , 38016083);c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 , 568446438);d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20, 1163531501);a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14, 1735328473);b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16, 1839030562);b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11, 1272893353);c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 , 681279174);d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23, 76029189);a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16, 530742520);b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10, 1126891415);c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 , 1700485571);d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 , 1873313359);d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21, 1309151649);a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15, 718787259);b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);a = safe_add(a, olda);b = safe_add(b, oldb);c = safe_add(c, oldc);d = safe_add(d, oldd);}return Array(a, b, c, d);}/** These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.*/
function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
{return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
}
function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}/** Calculate the HMAC-MD5, of a key and some data*/
function core_hmac_md5(key, data)
{var bkey = str2binl(key);if(bkey.length > 16) bkey = core_md5(bkey, key.length * chrsz);var ipad = Array(16), opad = Array(16);for(var i = 0; i < 16; i++){ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;}var hash = core_md5(ipad.concat(str2binl(data)), 512 + data.length * chrsz);return core_md5(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 128);
}/** Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally* to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.*/
function safe_add(x, y)
{var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
}/** Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.*/
function bit_rol(num, cnt)
{return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
}/** Convert a string to an array of little-endian words* If chrsz is ASCII, characters >255 have their hi-byte silently ignored.*/
function str2binl(str)
{var bin = Array();var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;for(var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz)bin[i>>5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (i%32);return bin;
}/** Convert an array of little-endian words to a string*/
function binl2str(bin)
{var str = "";var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;for(var i = 0; i < bin.length * 32; i += chrsz)str += String.fromCharCode((bin[i>>5] >>> (i % 32)) & mask);return str;
}/** Convert an array of little-endian words to a hex string.*/
function binl2hex(binarray)
{var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";var str = "";for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++){str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8+4)) & 0xF) +hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8 )) & 0xF);}return str;
}/** Convert an array of little-endian words to a base-64 string*/
function binl2b64(binarray)
{var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";var str = "";for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i += 3){var triplet = (((binarray[i >> 2] >> 8 * ( i %4)) & 0xFF) << 16)| (((binarray[i+1 >> 2] >> 8 * ((i+1)%4)) & 0xFF) << 8 )| ((binarray[i+2 >> 2] >> 8 * ((i+2)%4)) & 0xFF);for(var j = 0; j < 4; j++){if(i * 8 + j * 6 > binarray.length * 32) str += b64pad;else str += tab.charAt((triplet >> 6*(3-j)) & 0x3F);}}return str;
}
/**使用 方法 : hex_md5("123456");* 最好用 用户名(手机号)和密码同时 加密产生密文,这样存在数据库里的相同密码的密文就不一样了
*/
2.2. test.html
<script type="text/javascript" src="../static/helper/crypto-js.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">console.log('MD5加密', hex_md5("123456"));
</script>
3. base64
3.1. base64.js
**var Base64={_keyStr:"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",encode:function(e){var t="";var n,r,i,s,o,u,a;var f=0;e=Base64._utf8_encode(e);while(f<e.length){n=e.charCodeAt(f++);r=e.charCodeAt(f++);i=e.charCodeAt(f++);s=n>>2;o=(n&3)<<4|r>>4;u=(r&15)<<2|i>>6;a=i&63;if(isNaN(r)){u=a=64}else if(isNaN(i)){a=64}t=t+this._keyStr.charAt(s)+this._keyStr.charAt(o)+this._keyStr.charAt(u)+this._keyStr.charAt(a)}return t},decode:function(e){var t="";var n,r,i;var s,o,u,a;var f=0;e=e.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9+/=]/g,"");while(f<e.length){s=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));o=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));u=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));a=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));n=s<<2|o>>4;r=(o&15)<<4|u>>2;i=(u&3)<<6|a;t=t+String.fromCharCode(n);if(u!=64){t=t+String.fromCharCode(r)}if(a!=64){t=t+String.fromCharCode(i)}}t=Base64._utf8_decode(t);return t},_utf8_encode:function(e){e=e.replace(/rn/g,"n");var t="";for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e.charCodeAt(n);if(r<128){t+=String.fromCharCode(r)}else if(r>127&&r<2048){t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>6|192);t+=String.fromCharCode(r&63|128)}else{t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>12|224);t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>6&63|128);t+=String.fromCharCode(r&63|128)}}return t},_utf8_decode:function(e){var t="";var n=0;var r=c1=c2=0;while(n<e.length){r=e.charCodeAt(n);if(r<128){t+=String.fromCharCode(r);n++}else if(r>191&&r<224){c2=e.charCodeAt(n+1);t+=String.fromCharCode((r&31)<<6|c2&63);n+=2}else{c2=e.charCodeAt(n+1);c3=e.charCodeAt(n+2);t+=String.fromCharCode((r&15)<<12|(c2&63)<<6|c3&63);n+=3}}return t}};
**
3.2. test.html
<script type="text/javascript" src="../static/helper/base64.js"></script>var password = "123456";var encypass = Base64.encode(password);var decryptpass = Base64.decode(encypass);if(e == 1){console.log("加密之前的密码是:"+password);console.log("加密之后的结果是:"+encypass);}else if(e == 2){console.log("解密之前的结果是:"+encypass);console.log("解密之后的结果是:"+decryptpass);}
4. sha1
4.1. sha1.js
var hexcase = 0; /* 十六进制输出格式。0 -小写;1 -大写 */
var b64pad = ""; /* base- 64填充字符。“=”表示严格的RFC合规性 */
var chrsz = 8; /* 每个输入字符的位数。8 - ASCII;16 -统一码 */
function hex_sha1(s) {return binb2hex(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz));
}function b64_sha1(s) {return binb2b64(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz));
}function str_sha1(s) {return binb2str(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz));
}function hex_hmac_sha1(key, data) {return binb2hex(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));
}function b64_hmac_sha1(key, data) {return binb2b64(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));
}function str_hmac_sha1(key, data) {return binb2str(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));
}
function sha1_vm_test() {return hex_sha1("abc") == "a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d";
}
function core_sha1(x, len) {x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - len % 32);x[((len + 64 >> 9) << 4) + 15] = len;var w = Array(80);var a = 1732584193;var b = -271733879;var c = -1732584194;var d = 271733878;var e = -1009589776;for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) {var olda = a;var oldb = b;var oldc = c;var oldd = d;var olde = e;for (var j = 0; j < 80; j++) {if (j < 16) w[j] = x[i + j];else w[j] = rol(w[j - 3] ^ w[j - 8] ^ w[j - 14] ^ w[j - 16], 1);var t = safe_add(safe_add(rol(a, 5), sha1_ft(j, b, c, d)), safe_add(safe_add(e, w[j]), sha1_kt(j)));e = d;d = c;c = rol(b, 30);b = a;a = t;}a = safe_add(a, olda);b = safe_add(b, oldb);c = safe_add(c, oldc);d = safe_add(d, oldd);e = safe_add(e, olde);}return Array(a, b, c, d, e);}
function sha1_ft(t, b, c, d) {if (t < 20) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d);if (t < 40) return b ^ c ^ d;if (t < 60) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d);return b ^ c ^ d;
}
function sha1_kt(t) {return (t < 20) ? 1518500249 : (t < 40) ? 1859775393 : (t < 60) ? -1894007588 : -899497514;
}
function core_hmac_sha1(key, data) {var bkey = str2binb(key);if (bkey.length > 16) bkey = core_sha1(bkey, key.length * chrsz);var ipad = Array(16),opad = Array(16);for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;}var hash = core_sha1(ipad.concat(str2binb(data)), 512 + data.length * chrsz);return core_sha1(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 160);
}
function safe_add(x, y) {var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
}
function rol(num, cnt) {return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
}
function str2binb(str) {var bin = Array();var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;for (var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz)bin[i >> 5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (24 - i % 32);return bin;
}
function binb2str(bin) {var str = "";var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;for (var i = 0; i < bin.length * 32; i += chrsz)str += String.fromCharCode((bin[i >> 5] >>> (24 - i % 32)) & mask);return str;
}
function binb2hex(binarray) {var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";var str = "";for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) {str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((3 - i % 4) * 8 + 4)) & 0xF) + hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((3 - i % 4) * 8)) & 0xF);}return str;
}
function binb2b64(binarray) {var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";var str = "";for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i += 3) {var triplet = (((binarray[i >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - i % 4)) & 0xFF) << 16) | (((binarray[i + 1 >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - (i + 1) % 4)) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((binarray[i + 2 >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - (i + 2) % 4)) & 0xFF);for (var j = 0; j < 4; j++) {if (i * 8 + j * 6 > binarray.length * 32) str += b64pad;else str += tab.charAt((triplet >> 6 * (3 - j)) & 0x3F);}}return str;
}
4.2. test.html
<script type="text/javascript" src="../static/helper/sha1.js"></script>var password = "123456";console.log("没有加密之前的是:" + password);var shalpassword = hex_sha1(password);console.log("hex_sha1方式加密后是:" + shalpassword);var shalpassword = b64_sha1(password);console.log("b64_sha1方式加密后是:" + shalpassword);var shalpassword = str_sha1(password);console.log("str_sha1方式加密后是:" + shalpassword);