- 目的
在实际项目中，会有大量的回归测试工作，通常会使用自动化代码的手段来实现回归，但是对于一个庞大的系统来说，通过自动化脚本的方式来实现回归测试，又显得很费时费力。并且如果有定期将线上数据同步到测试环境的需求的话，流量回放就显得很必要了。当然，流量回放并不能替代自动化，对于存在上下文关联的接口，流量回放的处理上就显得很复杂。
- 流量回放
其实流量回放主要是对某个端口的流量进行转发和存储，这边用的是goreplay,mitmproxy也可以做到流量的抓取和回放。
流量回放有三种使用方式：
- 服务->to->服务，即端到端
- 服务->to->文件，即流量存储
- 文件->to->服务，即流量文件回放到服务
- 常用配置示例
- service_to_file.yml
bin:
- "/opt/crawl/project/flow_replay/gor"
input:
- "--input-raw :18080"
- "--input-raw-track-response"
- "--prettify-http"
middle:
-
output:
- "--output-file ./data/requests-%Y-%m-%d-%H.gor"
- "--output-file-size-limit 100kb"
- "--output-file-queue-limit 60"- file_to_service.yml
bin:
- "/opt/crawl/project/flow_replay/gor"
input:
- "--input-file ./data/'requests-2024-03-18-14_7.gor'"
middle:
- "--middleware /opt/crawl/project/flow_replay/middle/main.js"
output:
- "--output-http='http://localhost:18080'"
- "--output-http-track-response"
- "--prettify-http"- 释义
gorplay的配置主要分为三个部分，分别是input、output和middleware
- input：定义需要捕获请求的一些必要条件
# 定义监听端口
--input-raw :18080
# 定义是否要捕获请求响应，只有添加了这个配置，回放时才会触发response事件
--input-raw-track-response
# 定义是否要美化响应，这个配置是作者修复bug新加的配置，必须要有，
# 如果没有会造成乱码
--prettify-http
# 定义存储请求的文件位置
# 可以使用*模糊匹配，批量回放相关文件，如requests-2024-03-18-*.gor
--input-file ./data/'requests-2024-03-18-14_7.gor'
# 定义缓冲区大小，单位为b
--input-raw-buffer-size 10485760注：不论是从端口读取请求或者从文件读取请求，则必然会触发request事件
- output：定义输出请求的一些必要参数
# 定义存储请求文件的位置、格式及命名
--output-file ./data/requests-%Y-%m-%d-%H.gor
# 追踪流量回放响应，只有存在这个配置，回放成功后才会触发replay事件
--output-http-track-response
# 定义存储请求文件的最大size
--output-file-size-limit 100kb
# 定义单个存储文件中存储请求的数量
--output-file-queue-limit 20
# 同input
--prettify-http
# 定义请求丢弃比例，分别为绝对值和百分比
# 每秒请求超过绝对值的数字，则丢弃
# 只回放百分比的请求数量提升速度
--output-http='http://localhost:18080|10'
--output-http='http://localhost:18080|10%'- 中间件
- 中间件流程示意图
- 中间件常用Api
init - 初始化
httpPath - 获取请求URL，不包含请求的域名: gor.httpPath(req.http)
httpMethod - 获取请求方法：gor.httpMethod(req.http).
setHttpPath - 更新URL: req.http = gor.setHttpPath(req.http, newPath)
httpPathParam - 获取URL上的参数: gor.httpPathParam(req.http, queryParam)
setHttpPathParam - 设置URL参数: req.http = gor.setHttpPathParam(req.http, queryParam, value)
httpStatus - 响应状态码：gor.httpStatus(rep.http)
httpHeaders - 获取所有请求头: gor.httpHeaders(req.http)
httpHeader - 获取指定请求头: gor.httpHeader(req.http, "Content-Length")
setHttpHeader - 设置请求头, returns modified payload: req.http = gor.setHttpHeader(req.http, "X-Replayed", "1")
httpBody - 获取请求体: gor.httpBody(req.http)
setHttpBody - 设置请求体，需要注意Content-Length的大小: req.http = gor.setHttpBody(req.http, Buffer.from('hello!')).
httpBodyParam - 获取post请求param: gor.httpBodyParam(req.http, param)
setHttpBodyParam - 设置post请求的param: req.http = gor.setHttpBodyParam(req.http, param, value)
httpCookie - 获取cookie: gor.httpCookie(req.http, "SESSSION_ID")
setHttpCookie - 设置cookie, returns modified payload: req.http = gor.setHttpCookie(req.http, "iam", "cuckoo")
deleteHttpCookie - 删除cookie, returns modified payload: req.http = gor.deleteHttpCookie(req.http, "iam")- 事件
事件只存在于中间件中，goreplay接收到某个端口的请求后，会把request和response压缩成gzip,通过data.http字段转发给中间件，这样会触发request事件和response事件，当回放完成后，会触发replay事件
- 中间件代码示例
#!/usr/bin/node
const gor = require("goreplay_middleware");
const NodeRSA = require('node-rsa');
const axios = require('axios')
const {user, baseUrl, publicKey} = require('./defalut')
const https = require('https');
const jsonpath = require('jsonpath');/**
* @description 对公钥进行加密
* @param publicKey
* @param {string} data 需要加密的数据
* @returns {string} 加密后的数据
*/
function encrypt(publicKey, data) {let buffer = Buffer.from(data);let key = new NodeRSA(publicKey);
key.setOptions({encryptionScheme: 'pkcs1'});return key.encrypt(buffer, 'base64', 'base64');
}/**
*
* @param str
* @param color:string, red, green, yellow, blue, and white if the color is the other value
* @return {string}
*/
function addStringColor(str, color) {switch (color) {case "red":
color = "31";break;case "green":
color = "32";break;case "yellow":
color = "33";break;case "blue":
color = "34";break;case "pink":
color = "35";break;default:
color = "37";break;}return "\x1b[" + color + "m" + str + "\x1b[0m";
}/**
* @description send login request and extract sessionId
* @param baseUrl{string} request url
* @returns {string} return sessionId
*/async function getCookie(baseUrl) {const data = {
userName: user["username"],
password: encrypt(publicKey, user["password"])};const url = baseUrl.concat('api/auth/doLogin');try {const response = await axios.post(url, data, {
httpsAgent: new https.Agent({rejectUnauthorized: false}),
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8'}});return response.headers['set-cookie'][0].match('(?<=JSESSIONID=)[a-f0-9-]+')[0];} catch (error) {
console.error(error);}
}(async () => {let cookie = await getCookie(baseUrl);
gor.init();
gor.on('request', function (request) {//request.http = gor.deleteHttpCookie(request.http, 'JSESSIONID')
request.http = gor.setHttpCookie(request.http, 'JSESSIONID', cookie)
gor.on("replay", request.ID, function (replay) {try {let obj = JSON.parse(gor.httpBody(replay.http).toString('utf8'))if (jsonpath.query(obj, '$..code')[0] === '0000') {
console.error(addStringColor(`√\t${gor.httpMethod(request.http)}\t${gor.httpPath(request.http)}`, 'green'))} else {
console.error(addStringColor(`x\t${gor.httpMethod(request.http)}\t${gor.httpPath(request.http)}\n ${gor.httpBody(replay.http)} `, 'red'))}} catch (e) {
console.error(addStringColor(`\t${gor.httpMethod(request.http)}\t${gor.httpPath(request.http)}\n ${e}`, 'red'))}return replay;})return request})
})()- 效果展示
