OnCreate

控件的动态创建代码可以放在OnCreate函数中，查阅MFC文档可知对应函数
MFC文档下载地址：http://dx.198424.com/soft1/vcmfc.zip

CStatic【标签，图片】

#include "atlimage.h"CRect getRect(int x, int y, int width, int height) {CRect r(x, y, x + width, y + height);return r;
}int MyFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT)
{int defaultStyle = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE;int labelId = 1, imageViewId = 2;CStatic* label = new CStatic;label->Create(TEXT("标签"), defaultStyle, getRect(10, 10, 40, 30), this, labelId);CImage image;image.Load(TEXT("mfc.png"));HBITMAP hBmp = image.Detach();CStatic* imageView = new CStatic;imageView->Create(NULL, defaultStyle | SS_BITMAP | SS_CENTERIMAGE, getRect(10, 60, 200, 100), this, imageViewId);imageView->SetBitmap(hBmp);return 1;
}

CEdit【文本框，密码框，数值框，文本区】

int MyFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT)
{int defaultStyle = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE;int editStyle = defaultStyle | ES_AUTOHSCROLL | WS_BORDER;int textAreaStyle = defaultStyle | WS_BORDER | ES_MULTILINE | ES_AUTOVSCROLL;int textInputId = 1, passwordInputId = 2, numberInputId = 3, textAreaInputId = 4;CEdit* textInput = new CEdit;textInput->Create(editStyle, getRect(10, 10, 150, 30), this, textInputId);textInput->SetWindowText(TEXT("文本输入框"));// 密码输入框CEdit* passwordInput = new CEdit;passwordInput->Create(editStyle | ES_PASSWORD, getRect(10, 50, 150, 30), this, passwordInputId);// 数值输入框CEdit* numberInput = new CEdit;numberInput->Create(editStyle | ES_NUMBER, getRect(10, 90, 150, 30), this, numberInputId);CEdit* textAreaInput = new CEdit;textAreaInput->Create(textAreaStyle, getRect(10, 130, 150, 100), this, textAreaInputId);textAreaInput->SetWindowText(TEXT("多行文本区"));return 1;
}

CButton【按钮，单选按钮，多选按钮】

int MyFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT)
{int defaultStyle = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE;int pushButtonId = 1, radioButton1Id = 2, radioButton2Id = 3, checkBox1Id = 4, checkBox2Id = 5;CButton* pushButton = new CButton;pushButton->Create(TEXT("按钮"), defaultStyle | BS_PUSHBUTTON, getRect(10, 10, 60, 30), this, pushButtonId);// 单选按钮, 必须设置分组, 处于同一组的按钮, 只能选中其中一个// 处于同一组的按钮, 首个按钮必须添加WS_GROUP风格, 它们的ID往往是连续递增的// 一旦添加具有WS_GROUP风格的按钮, 则代表上一组的成员已经分配完毕, 准备分配下一组的成员CButton* radioButton1 = new CButton;radioButton1->Create(TEXT("男"), defaultStyle | BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON | WS_GROUP, getRect(10, 50, 60, 30), this, radioButton1Id);radioButton1->SetCheck(true);CButton* radioButton2 = new CButton;radioButton2->Create(TEXT("女"), defaultStyle | BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON, getRect(70, 50, 60, 30), this, radioButton2Id);// 多选按钮CButton* checkBox1 = new CButton;checkBox1->Create(TEXT("A"), defaultStyle | BS_AUTOCHECKBOX | WS_GROUP, getRect(10, 90, 60, 30), this, checkBox1Id);checkBox1->SetCheck(true);CButton* checkBox2 = new CButton;checkBox2->Create(TEXT("B"), defaultStyle | BS_AUTOCHECKBOX, getRect(70, 90, 60, 30), this, checkBox2Id);return 1;
}

CComboBox【下拉列表，列表】

int MyFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT)
{int defaultStyle = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE;int comboBoxId = 1, listBoxId = 2;// 下拉列表的高度值最好设大点, 不然下拉框无法显示CComboBox* comboBox = new CComboBox;comboBox->Create(defaultStyle | CBS_DROPDOWNLIST, getRect(10, 10, 100, 100), this, comboBoxId);comboBox->AddString(TEXT("方案1"));comboBox->AddString(TEXT("方案2"));comboBox->AddString(TEXT("方案3"));comboBox->AddString(TEXT("方案4"));comboBox->SetCurSel(0);// 普通列表CListBox* listBox = new CListBox;listBox->Create(defaultStyle | WS_BORDER, getRect(120, 10, 100, 100), this, listBoxId);listBox->AddString(TEXT("方案1"));listBox->AddString(TEXT("方案2"));listBox->AddString(TEXT("方案3"));listBox->AddString(TEXT("方案4"));listBox->SetCurSel(0);return 1;
}

CSliderCtrl【滑动条】

#include <afxcmn.h>int MyFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT)
{int defaultStyle = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE;int sliderId = 1;CSliderCtrl* slider = new CSliderCtrl;slider->Create(defaultStyle | TBS_BOTH | TBS_TOOLTIPS, getRect(10, 10, 180, 50), this, sliderId);slider->SetRange(0, 100);slider->SetPos(50);return 1;
}

CListCtrl【表格】

#include <afxcmn.h>int MyFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT)
{int defaultStyle = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE;int tableViewId = 1, columnNum = 3, columnWidth = 100;CListCtrl* tableView = new CListCtrl;tableView->Create(defaultStyle | WS_BORDER | LVS_REPORT, getRect(10, 10, columnNum * columnWidth, 200), this, tableViewId);tableView->InsertColumn(1, TEXT("学号"), LVCFMT_CENTER, columnWidth);tableView->InsertColumn(2, TEXT("姓名"), LVCFMT_CENTER, columnWidth);tableView->InsertColumn(3, TEXT("性别"), LVCFMT_CENTER, columnWidth);int idx = tableView->InsertItem(0, TEXT("0"));tableView->SetItemText(idx, 1, TEXT("AMC"));tableView->SetItemText(idx, 2, TEXT("男"));idx = tableView->InsertItem(1, TEXT("1"));tableView->SetItemText(idx, 1, TEXT("QAQ"));tableView->SetItemText(idx, 2, TEXT("男"));return 1;
}

CAnimateCtrl【视频】

#include <afxcmn.h>int MyFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT)
{int defaultStyle = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE;int mediaViewId = 1;// 只能播放简单的AVI视频, 绝大部分AVI视频都不符合要求// 它非常不实用, 如果想要测试它, 推荐Window Xp系统自带的clock.aviCAnimateCtrl* mediaView = new CAnimateCtrl;mediaView->Create(defaultStyle | WS_BORDER, getRect(10, 10, 300, 300), this, mediaViewId);mediaView->Open(TEXT("clock.avi"));mediaView->Play(0, -1, -1);return 1;
}

MessageBox【弹出对话框】

int MyFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT)
{// 类型                按钮[返回值]// MB_OK               确认[IDOK]// MB_YESNO            是[IDYES]+否[IDNO]// MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE 中止[IDABORT]+重试[IDRETRY]+忽略[IDIGNORE]// MB_YESNOCANCEL      是+否+取消[IDCANCEL]// MB_RETRYCANCEL      重试+取消// MB_OKCANCEL         确认+取消// 图标                描述// MB_ICONWARNING      ！// MB_ICONASTERISK     i// MB_ICONQUESTION     ?// MB_ICONERROR        Xint result = MessageBox(TEXT("消息内容"), TEXT("对话框标题"), MB_YESNO | MB_ICONQUESTION);CString str;str.Format("返回值: %d", result);MessageBox(str);return 1;
}

CFileDialog【文件选择&保存框】

#include <afxdlgs.h>
//#include <vector>int MyFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT)
{// 打开 or 保存BOOL open = TRUE;// 默认打开的文件, 有\\后缀表示文件夹LPCTSTR defaultFile = TEXT("D:\\Soft\\");// 类型说明和扩展名用|分割, 同种扩展名用;分割// 不同文件类型用|分割, 末尾用||指明LPCTSTR filter = TEXT("文本|*.txt|图片|*.bmp;*.jpg;*.png|所有文件|*.*||");// 如果想要打开多个文件, 可添加风格: OFN_ALLOWMULTISELECTCFileDialog fileDialog(open, NULL, defaultFile, OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT, filter);if (fileDialog.DoModal() == IDOK){CString path = "你选择的路径是: " + fileDialog.GetPathName();MessageBox(path);// 打开多个文件, 需要使用以下代码//std::vector<CString> fileNames;//POSITION pos = fileDialog.GetStartPosition();//while (pos != NULL)//{//	CString strFile = fileDialog.GetNextPathName(pos);//	fileNames.push_back(strFile);//}}return 1;
}

SHBrowseForFolder【文件夹选择框】

#include <shlobj.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"shell32.lib")int MyFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT)
{TCHAR path[MAX_PATH];BROWSEINFO bi;LPITEMIDLIST lp;bi.hwndOwner = NULL;bi.pidlRoot = NULL;bi.pszDisplayName = path;bi.lpszTitle = TEXT("请选择文件夹");bi.ulFlags = BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS | BIF_NEWDIALOGSTYLE;// 如果想要定制化功能, 可以了解以下2个参数bi.lpfn = NULL;bi.lParam = NULL;if ((lp = SHBrowseForFolder(&bi)) != NULL && SUCCEEDED(SHGetPathFromIDList(lp, path))){MessageBox(path);}return 1;
}

OnButtonClick【按钮单击事件处理】

// 用户按钮处理函数, 可查文档
// 映射入口                               函数原型 
// ON_BN_CLICKED( <id>, <memberFxn> )    afx_msg void memberFxn( ) // mfc.h
class MyFrame : public CFrameWnd
{
public:MyFrame();DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT);afx_msg void OnClickByOpenButton();
};// mfc.cpp
int IDC_OPENBUTTON = 1;BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(MyFrame, CFrameWnd)ON_WM_CREATE()ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_OPENBUTTON, &MyFrame::OnClickByOpenButton)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()int MyFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT)
{CButton* openButton = new CButton;openButton->Create(TEXT("OPEN"), WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON, CRect(10, 10, 70, 40), this, IDC_OPENBUTTON);return 1;
}void MyFrame::OnClickByOpenButton()
{MessageBox(TEXT("我点击了打开按钮"));
}

以上代码创建了一个id=1的按钮，它的单击事件处理函数是OnClickByOpenButton
函数名是可以自定义的，它的声明写到MyFrame中即可
需要注意映射入口，需要填写按钮id和对应的处理函数