前文介绍了几种同步时钟情况下的AXI Stream FIFO实现方式,一般来说,FIFO也需要承担异步时钟域模块间数据传输的功能,本文介绍异步AXIS FIFO的实现方式。
如前文所说,AXI-Stream FIFO十分类似于FWFT异步FIFO,推荐参考前文FWFT异步FIFO的实现方式【FIFO】Standard / FWFT FIFO设计实现(二)——异步时钟,也可以参考同步AXIS FIFO的实现方式【AXIS】AXI-Stream FIFO设计实现(一)——基本模式。
对于已经实现好的FWFT FIFO,只进行些许调整,将其写FIFO信号wr_en替换为s_axis_tvalid,将FIFO写满信号wfull替换为s_axis_tready,将读FIFO信号rd_en替换为m_axis_tvalid,将FIFO读空信号rempty替换为m_axis_tready。
`timescale 1ns / 1psmodule async_axis_fifo_tb();localparam TDATA_WIDTH = 4;bit m_clk;bit s_clk;bit [TDATA_WIDTH - 1 : 0] m_axis_tdata;bit m_axis_tvalid; // wr_enbit m_axis_tready; // ~wfullbit [TDATA_WIDTH - 1 : 0] s_axis_tdata; bit s_axis_tvalid; // ~remptybit s_axis_tready;always #5 m_clk = ~m_clk;always #7 s_clk = ~s_clk;logic [TDATA_WIDTH - 1 : 0] send_queue[$], recv_queue[$];always_ff @(posedge m_clk) beginif (~m_axis_tvalid) begin`ifdef FLOWm_axis_tvalid <= 1;`elsem_axis_tvalid <= $random();`endifm_axis_tdata <= $random();end else if (m_axis_tvalid & m_axis_tready) begin`ifdef FLOWm_axis_tvalid <= 1;`elsem_axis_tvalid <= $random();`endifm_axis_tdata <= $random();endendinitial begin forever beginif (m_axis_tvalid & m_axis_tready) beginsend_queue.push_back(m_axis_tdata);end@(posedge m_clk);endendinitial beginforever beginif (s_axis_tvalid & s_axis_tready) beginrecv_queue.push_back(s_axis_tdata);endif (send_queue.size != 0 && recv_queue.size != 0) beginif (send_queue[0] == recv_queue[0]) beginsend_queue.pop_front();recv_queue.pop_front();end else begin$error();$stop();endend@(posedge s_clk);endendalways_ff @(posedge s_clk) begin`ifdef FLOWs_axis_tready <= 1;`elses_axis_tready <= $random();`endifendlogic wfull, rempty;assign m_axis_tready = ~wfull;assign s_axis_tvalid = ~rempty;async_fifo_huge #(.TDATA_WIDTH (TDATA_WIDTH ),.FIFO_DEPTH (4) // 2 ** n) async_fifo_huge_inst(.m_clk(m_clk),.s_clk(s_clk),.m_axis_tdata(m_axis_tdata),.wr_en(m_axis_tvalid), .wfull(wfull),.s_axis_tdata(s_axis_tdata), .rempty(rempty), .rd_en(s_axis_tready));
endmodule
下图展示了通过调整利用FWFT FIFO作为AXI Stream FIFO进行数据传输的仿真波形,其中上半部分为FWFT FIFO,下半部分为AXIS Stream输入激励。