Spring运维之boo项目表现层测试匹配响应执行状态响应体JSON和响应头

匹配响应执行状态

我们创建了测试环境

而且发送了虚拟的请求

我们接下来要进行验证

验证请求和预期值是否匹配

MVC结果匹配器

匹配上了

匹配失败

package com.example.demo;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.RequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultMatcher;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.StatusResultMatchers;@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
//开启spirngMVC的虚拟调用
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class WebTest {@Testvoid test(@Autowired MockMvc mvc) throws Exception {//创建了一个虚拟请求//get类型的请求 访问路径为booksMockHttpServletRequestBuilder bulider= MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/books");ResultActions action=mvc.perform(bulider);//设定预期值 与真实值进行比较 成功测试通过 失败测试不通过//定义本次调用的预期值StatusResultMatchers status=MockMvcResultMatchers.status();//预计本次调用成功 状态码200ResultMatcher ok=status.isOk();//添加预期值到本次调用过程中进行匹配action.andExpect(ok);}
}

小结

先去定义预期匹配结果

匹配响应体通解

匹配相应体是否和我们的预期结果一样

定义拿到的内容

package com.example.demo;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.RequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultMatcher;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.ContentResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.StatusResultMatchers;@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
//开启spirngMVC的虚拟调用
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class WebTest {@Testvoid test(@Autowired MockMvc mvc) throws Exception {//创建了一个虚拟请求//get类型的请求 访问路径为booksMockHttpServletRequestBuilder bulider= MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/books");ResultActions action=mvc.perform(bulider);//设定预期值 与真实值进行比较 成功测试通过 失败测试不通过//定义本次调用的内容ContentResultMatchers content=MockMvcResultMatchers.content();//取到预计的内容ResultMatcher resultbody=content.string("springboot");//验证action.andExpect(resultbody);}
}

控制台输出打印信息

匹配JSON响应体

首先我们用lombok封装实体类

表现层把good数据发送到/goods路径上去

我们在页面中成功访问到

接下来我们要进行测试

如果匹配失败

package com.example.demo;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.RequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultMatcher;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.ContentResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.StatusResultMatchers;@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
//开启spirngMVC的虚拟调用
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class WebTest {@Testvoid test(@Autowired MockMvc mvc) throws Exception {//创建了一个虚拟请求//get类型的请求 访问路径为booksMockHttpServletRequestBuilder bulider= MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/goods");ResultActions action=mvc.perform(bulider);//设定预期值 与真实值进行比较 成功测试通过 失败测试不通过//定义本次调用的内容ContentResultMatchers content=MockMvcResultMatchers.content();//取到预计的内容ResultMatcher resultbody=content.json("{\n" +"  \"id\": 1,\n" +"  \"name\": \"雨伞\",\n" +"  \"type\": \"日常用品\",\n" +"  \"description\": \"可以拿来防雨\"\n" +"}");//验证action.andExpect(resultbody);}
}

匹配响应头

与之前格式一样

package com.example.demo;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.RequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultMatcher;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.ContentResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.HeaderResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.StatusResultMatchers;@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
//开启spirngMVC的虚拟调用
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class WebTest {@Testvoid test(@Autowired MockMvc mvc) throws Exception {//创建了一个虚拟请求//get类型的请求 访问路径为booksMockHttpServletRequestBuilder bulider= MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/goods");ResultActions action=mvc.perform(bulider);//设定预期值 与真实值进行比较 成功测试通过 失败测试不通过//定义本次调用的内容HeaderResultMatchers header=MockMvcResultMatchers.header();//取到预计的内容ResultMatcher contentType=header.string("Content-Type","application/json");//验证action.andExpect(contentType);}
}