Python3.6.9 Flink 1.15.2消费Kafaka Topic
PyFlink基础应用之kafka
通过PyFlink作业处理Kafka数据

1 环境准备

1.1 启动kafka

(1)启动zookeeper
zkServer.sh start(2)启动kafka
cd /usr/local/kafka/
nohup ./bin/kafka-server-start.sh ./config/server.properties >> /tmp/kafkaoutput.log 2>&1 &
或者
./bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon ./config/server0.properties(3)查看进程如下
jps
10101 QuorumPeerMain
11047 Kafka(4)kafka tools配置
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts(5)查看日志文件
/tmp/kafkaoutput.log或者/usr/local/kafka/logs(6)创建Topic主题
bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 -replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic flink_kafakasource(7)查看当前创建的Topic
bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181(8)查看kafka版本
kafka_2.12-2.2.0.jar
可以看出scala的版本是2.12，kafka的版本是2.2.0

1.2 启动Flink

(1)启动flink
start-cluster.sh(2)查看是否启用成功
jps
4704 TaskManagerRunner
4443 StandaloneSessionClusterEntrypoint(3)关闭Flink
stop-cluster.sh

1.3 安装PyFlink

PyFlink需要特定的Python版本，Python 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 or 3.9。

1.3.1 python3和pip3的配置

一、系统中安装了多个版本的python3。

编译安装python时
其中–prefix选项是配置安装的路径，
若是不配置该选项，安装后可执行文件默认放在/usr/local/bin，
库文件默认放在/usr/local/lib，
配置文件默认放在/usr/local/etc，
其它的资源文件放在/usr /local/share，比较凌乱。/usr/local/bin/python3.6m 
/usr/local/bin/python3.6m-config 
/usr/include/python3.6m/usr/local/bin/python3.6 
/usr/local/bin/python3.6-config 
/usr/local/lib/python3.6 /usr/local/bin/python3.10 
/usr/local/bin/python3.10-config
/usr/local/lib/python3.10 

二、环境变量path作用顺序

#echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_144/bin:/root/bin:/home/data/java/bin:/home/data/java/jre/bin
按照顺序进行显示

三、安装Pyflink

ln -s 源文件 目标文件
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.6 /usr/local/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/bin/pip3.6 /usr/local/bin/pip3/usr/local/bin/python3.6 -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install apache-flink==1.15.3 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com包文件安装后的位置
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages

1.3.2 配置Flink Kafka连接

(1)在https://mvnrepository.com/里输入flink kafka寻找对应版本的连接器。

(2)选择Flink对应的版本1.15.3，点击jar。

(3)分别下载flink-connector-base和kafka-clients对应的jar包。

(4)将该jar包放置在python的lib目录下
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pyflink/lib。

(5)将该jar包放置在Flink的lib目录下
拷贝三个jar包到FLINK_HOME/lib下。

2 消费kafka写入本地文件

2.1 flinkDemo.py

本应用采用pyflink+sql方式编写代码。

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
from pyflink.datastream import StreamExecutionEnvironment, CheckpointingMode
from pyflink.table import StreamTableEnvironment, TableConfig, DataTypes, CsvTableSink, WriteMode, SqlDialects_env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.get_execution_environment()
s_env.set_parallelism(1)
s_env.enable_checkpointing(3000)
st_env = StreamTableEnvironment.create(s_env)  # , TableConfig())
st_env.use_catalog("default_catalog")
st_env.use_database("default_database")
sourceKafkaDdl = """
create table sourceKafka(
id int,name varchar
)
with('connector'='kafka','topic'='flink_kafakasource','properties.bootstrap.servers'='192.168.43.48:9092','scan.startup.mode'='latest-offset','format'='json'
)
"""
st_env.execute_sql(sourceKafkaDdl)
fieldNames = ["id", "name"]
fieldTypes = [DataTypes.INT(), DataTypes.STRING()]
csvSink = CsvTableSink(fieldNames, fieldTypes, "/tmp/result.csv", ",", 1, WriteMode.OVERWRITE)
st_env.register_table_sink("csvTableSink", csvSink)
st_env.execute_sql("""INSERT INTO csvTableSinkselect * from sourceKafka
""").wait()

2.2 执行方式

2.2.1 方式一:直接IDEA中运行

无需安装flink。

(1)安装pyflink
pip3 install apache-flink==1.15.3(2)配置pycharm的flink环境：
首先最重要的是版本问题，这里给出我的相关版本配置
kafka：2.2.0
jdk：1.8.0_201
apache-flink: 1.15.3
相应的jar包版本。
flink-connector-base-1.15.3.jar
flink-connector-kafka-1.15.3.jar
kafka-clients-2.8.1.jar将jar包放入External Libraries下的site-packages下的pyflink下的lib中。(3)运行
python3 flinkDemo.py

2.2.2 方式二:命令行提交到Flink

/usr/local/flink-1.15.3/bin/flink run -py flinkDemo.py
或
/usr/local/flink-1.15.3/bin/flink run --python flinkDemo.py
显示如下：
Job has been submitted with JobID 1f3d2ffc0b0c5f9274040fd008a5ec17

2.3 模拟数据

打开kafka生产者，通过客户端生产数据。
bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic flink_kafakasource
{"id":2,"name":"查询kafka后存储到cvs文件中"}

2.4 查看Flink侧结果

3 消费kafka写入kafka

直接本地IDEA中运行即可。

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
from pyflink.datastream import StreamExecutionEnvironment, CheckpointingMode
from pyflink.table import StreamTableEnvironment, TableConfig, DataTypes, CsvTableSink, WriteMode, SqlDialects_env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.get_execution_environment()
s_env.set_parallelism(1)
s_env.enable_checkpointing(3000)
st_env = StreamTableEnvironment.create(s_env)  # , TableConfig())
st_env.use_catalog("default_catalog")
st_env.use_database("default_database")sourceKafkaDdl = """
create table sourceKafka(
id int,name varchar
)
with('connector'='kafka','topic'='flink_kafakasource','properties.bootstrap.servers'='192.168.43.48:9092','scan.startup.mode'='latest-offset','format'='json'
)
"""sinkKafkaDdl = """
create table sinkKafka(
id int,name varchar
)
with('connector'='kafka','topic'='result','properties.bootstrap.servers'='192.168.43.48:9092','scan.startup.mode'='latest-offset','format'='json'
)
"""
st_env.execute_sql(sourceKafkaDdl)
st_env.execute_sql(sinkKafkaDdl)st_env.execute_sql("""INSERT INTO sinkKafkaselect * from sourceKafka
""").wait()