由于项目需要,需生成一幅纯马赛克的图像作为背景,经过多次测试成功,记录下来。
方法一:未优化方法
1、代码:
#include <QImage>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QElapsedTimer>QImage generateMosaic(int width, int height, int blockSize) {QImage image(width, height, QImage::Format_RGB888);if (blockSize <= 0) {return QImage(); // 返回空图片或处理错误}// 确保blockSize是偶数,并且不会使图像尺寸变得太小blockSize = (blockSize % 2 == 0) ? blockSize : blockSize + 1;if (image.width() < blockSize || image.height() < blockSize) {return image; // 如果blockSize太大,直接返回原图}// 计算新图片的尺寸int newWidth = image.width() / blockSize * blockSize;int newHeight = image.height() / blockSize * blockSize;qDebug() << "newWidth = " << newWidth << ", newHeight = " << newHeight;//QImage newImage(newWidth, newHeight, image.format());// 遍历每个块for (int x = 0; x < newWidth; x += blockSize) {for (int y = 0; y < newHeight; y += blockSize) {// 计算块的平均颜色QColor averageColor = QColor(0, 0, 0); // 初始化平均颜色为黑色// 用平均颜色填充整个块if((y / blockSize) % 2 == 0) {if((x/blockSize) % 2 == 0) {averageColor = QColor(60,60,60);} else {averageColor = QColor(150,150,150);}} else {if((x/blockSize) % 2 == 0) {averageColor = QColor(150,150,150);} else {averageColor = QColor(60,60,60);}}for (int bx = 0; bx < blockSize && x + bx < newWidth; ++bx) {for ( int by = 0; by < blockSize && y + by < newHeight; ++by) {image.setPixel(x+bx, y+by, qRgb(averageColor.red(), averageColor.blue(), averageColor.green()));}}}}return image;
}int main()
{QElapsedTimer elapsed_timer; elapsed_timer.start(); QImage mosicImage = generateMosaic(1280,960,40);qDebug() << "Used" << elapsed_timer.elapsed() << "milliseconds.";mosicImage.save("mosic.jpg");return 0;
}
2、效果:
运行结果
newWidth = 1280 , newHeight = 960
Used 19 milliseconds.
方法二:优化后方法
更优化的方法:
1、代码
#include <QImage>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QElapsedTimer>QImage generateMosaic(int width, int height, QImage::Format format)
{QColor color_a(102, 102, 102); QColor color_b(128, 128, 128);QImage empty_image(width, height, format);empty_image.fill(color_a);QPainter empty_painter(&empty_image);int stride = 32;for (int i=0; i<empty_image.width(); i+=stride) {for (int j=0; j<empty_image.height(); j+=stride) {if ((i+j) % (2*stride) == 0) {empty_painter.fillRect(QRect(i, j, stride, stride), color_b);} else {empty_painter.fillRect(QRect(i, j, stride, stride), color_a);}}}return empty_image;
}int main()
{QElapsedTimer elapsed_timer; elapsed_timer.start(); QImage mosicImage = generateMosaic(1280,960,QImage::Format_RGB888);qDebug() << "Used" << elapsed_timer.elapsed() << "milliseconds.";mosicImage.save("mosic.jpg");return 0;
}
2、效果
运行效果
Used 4 milliseconds.