今天滴学习目标!!!
- 示例简介
- HTML内容
- 主体区域
- 输入框
- 列表区域
- 统计和清空
- JS
- 引入Vue.js库
- 定义Vue实例
- el选项
- data选项
- methods选项
示例简介
HTML内容
本次实例讲解的是v-for、v-on、v-model来写这小小的实例,下面是实例的效果图,想要代码在最后面的结尾处:
主体区域
<section id="todoapp">
这是整个记事本应用的容器
输入框
<header class="header">
- 包含一个标题 (
<h1>
记事本</h1>
) 和一个输入框 (<input>
) 用于添加新的任务。 - 输入框使用了Vue的v-model指令来双向绑定inputValue数据属性,这意味着输入框的值会自动更新到inputValue,同时如果inputValue改变,输入框的值也会更新。
- @keyup.enter="add"是一个事件监听器,当用户在输入框中按下Enter键时,会调用add方法添加新任务。
- autofocus="autofocus"确保输入框在页面加载时自动获得焦点。
- autocomplete="off"禁用浏览器的自动完成功能。
- placeholder="请输入任务"为输入框提供了一个占位符文本。
列表区域
<section class="main">
- 包含一个无序列表 (
<ul class="todo-list">
),用于显示所有任务。 - 列表项 (
<li class="todo">
) 通过Vue的v-for="(item,index) in list"指令循环生成,其中list是一个包含所有任务项的数组,item是当前循环到的任务项,index是当前项的索引。 - 每个列表项内有一个.view的div,包含任务的序号({{ index+1 }})、任务描述({{ item }})和一个删除按钮(
<button class="destroy">
),点击删除按钮会调用remove(index)方法删除对应的任务。
统计和清空
<footer class="footer">
- 当任务列表不为空时(v-show=“list.length!=0”),显示统计信息和清空按钮。
- 统计信息(
<span class="todo-count">
)显示当前任务的数量({{ list.length }})。 - 清空按钮(
<button class="clear-completed">
)点击时调用clear方法清除所有任务。
JS
引入Vue.js库
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
这行代码从jsdelivr CDN加载Vue.js的完整版本(包含编译器和运行时)。这是为了让Vue能够解析模板中的指令和组件。
定义Vue实例
var app = new Vue({ // 选项
});
这里创建了一个新的Vue实例,并将其赋值给变量app。这个实例将管理之前HTML模板中id="todoapp"的元素及其子元素。
el选项
el: "#todoapp",
这指定了Vue实例将要挂载的DOM元素。在这个例子中,它挂载到id="todoapp"的元素上。
data选项
data: { list: [], inputValue: ""
},
这里定义了Vue实例的数据对象。list是一个数组,用于存储任务项;inputValue是一个字符串,用于绑定到输入框的值。
methods选项
methods: { add: function () { this.list.push(this.inputValue); }, remove: function (index) { console.log("删除"); console.log(index); this.list.splice(index, 1); }, clear: function () { this.list = []; }
},
这里定义了Vue实例的方法。
- add方法将inputValue的值添加到list数组的末尾,然后输入框的值会被清空(因为v-model会自动更新)。
- remove方法接受一个索引index作为参数,并从list数组中移除对应位置的任务项。这里还包含了两个console.log语句用于调试,它们会在控制台打印出"删除"和要删除的索引。
- clear方法将list数组重置为一个空数组,从而清空所有任务项。
现在,当用户在输入框中输入文本并按Enter键时,add方法会被调用,将文本添加到任务列表中。用户可以通过点击列表项旁边的删除按钮来调用remove方法删除任务,按钮的@click事件监听器会传递当前项的索引作为参数。最后,用户可以通过点击清除按钮来调用clear方法清空所有任务。
请注意:这段脚本应该放在HTML文档的底部,紧接在包含Vue模板的元素的后面,或者在一个确保DOM元素已经加载完毕的事件监听器中(例如DOMContentLoaded事件)。这样可以确保当Vue实例被创建时,它要挂载的DOM元素已经存在。
代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8" /><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><title>记事本</title><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow" /><meta name="googlebot" content="noindex, nofollow" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><!-- <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.net/vue/3.2.31/vue.global.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.staticfile.net/vue-router/4.2.4/vue-router.global.min.js"></script> --><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Vue/src/css/index.css" /><!-- <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.net/vue/3.2.36/vue.global.min.js"></script> --></head><body><!-- 主体区域 --><section id="todoapp"><!-- 输入框 --><header class="header"><h1>记事本</h1><input v-model="inputValue" @keyup.enter="add" autofocus="autofocus" autocomplete="off" placeholder="请输入任务"class="new-todo" /></header><!-- 列表区域 --><section class="main"><ul class="todo-list"><li class="todo" v-for="(item,index) in list"><div class="view"><span class="index">{{ index+1 }}.</span><label>{{ item }}</label><button class="destroy" @click="remove(index)"></button></div></li></ul></section><!-- 统计和清空 --><footer class="footer" v-show="list.length!=0"><span class="todo-count" v-if="list.length!=0"><strong>{{ list.length }}</strong>条数据</span><button v-show="list.length!=0" class="clear-completed" @click="clear">清除</button></footer></section><!-- 底部 --><!-- 开发环境版本,包含了有帮助的命令行警告 --><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script><script>var app = new Vue({el: "#todoapp",data: {list: [],inputValue: ""},methods: {add: function () {this.list.push(this.inputValue);},remove: function (index) {console.log("删除");console.log(index);this.list.splice(index, 1);},clear: function () {this.list = [];}},})</script><!-- <div id="app"></div> --><!-- <script type="module" src="/src/main.js"></script> --></body>
</html>
CSS
html,
body {margin: 0;padding: 0;
}
body {background: #fff;
}
button {margin: 0;padding: 0;border: 0;background: none;font-size: 100%;vertical-align: baseline;font-family: inherit;font-weight: inherit;color: inherit;-webkit-appearance: none;appearance: none;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}body {font: 14px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.4em;background: #f5f5f5;color: #4d4d4d;min-width: 230px;max-width: 550px;margin: 0 auto;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;font-weight: 300;
}:focus {outline: 0;
}.hidden {display: none;
}#todoapp {background: #fff;margin: 180px 0 40px 0;position: relative;box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 25px 50px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}#todoapp input::-webkit-input-placeholder {font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;color: #e6e6e6;
}#todoapp input::-moz-placeholder {font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;color: #e6e6e6;
}#todoapp input::input-placeholder {font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;color: gray;
}#todoapp h1 {position: absolute;top: -160px;width: 100%;font-size: 60px;font-weight: 100;text-align: center;color: rgba(175, 47, 47, .8);-webkit-text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;-moz-text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}.new-todo,
.edit {position: relative;margin: 0;width: 100%;font-size: 24px;font-family: inherit;font-weight: inherit;line-height: 1.4em;border: 0;color: inherit;padding: 6px;border: 1px solid #999;box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}.new-todo {padding: 16px;border: none;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.003);box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}.main {position: relative;z-index: 2;border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}.toggle-all {width: 1px;height: 1px;border: none; /* Mobile Safari */opacity: 0;position: absolute;right: 100%;bottom: 100%;
}.toggle-all + label {width: 60px;height: 34px;font-size: 0;position: absolute;top: -52px;left: -13px;-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);transform: rotate(90deg);
}.toggle-all + label:before {content: "❯";font-size: 22px;color: #e6e6e6;padding: 10px 27px 10px 27px;
}.toggle-all:checked + label:before {color: #737373;
}.todo-list {margin: 0;padding: 0;list-style: none;max-height: 420px;overflow: auto;
}.todo-list li {position: relative;font-size: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ededed;height: 60px;box-sizing: border-box;
}.todo-list li:last-child {border-bottom: none;
}.todo-list .view .index {position: absolute;color: gray;left: 10px;top: 20px;font-size: 16px;
}.todo-list li .toggle {text-align: center;width: 40px;/* auto, since non-WebKit browsers doesn't support input styling */height: auto;position: absolute;top: 0;bottom: 0;margin: auto 0;border: none; /* Mobile Safari */-webkit-appearance: none;appearance: none;
}.todo-list li .toggle {opacity: 0;
}.todo-list li .toggle + label {/*Firefox requires `#` to be escaped - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=922433IE and Edge requires *everything* to be escaped to render, so we do that instead of just the `#` - https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/7157459/*/background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2240%22%20viewBox%3D%22-10%20-18%20100%20135%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2250%22%20cy%3D%2250%22%20r%3D%2250%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23ededed%22%20stroke-width%3D%223%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center left;
}.todo-list li .toggle:checked + label {background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2240%22%20viewBox%3D%22-10%20-18%20100%20135%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2250%22%20cy%3D%2250%22%20r%3D%2250%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23bddad5%22%20stroke-width%3D%223%22/%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%235dc2af%22%20d%3D%22M72%2025L42%2071%2027%2056l-4%204%2020%2020%2034-52z%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}.todo-list li label {word-break: break-all;padding: 15px 15px 15px 60px;display: block;line-height: 1.2;transition: color 0.4s;
}.todo-list li.completed label {color: #d9d9d9;text-decoration: line-through;
}.todo-list li .destroy {display: none;position: absolute;top: 0;right: 10px;bottom: 0;width: 40px;height: 40px;margin: auto 0;font-size: 30px;color: #cc9a9a;margin-bottom: 11px;transition: color 0.2s ease-out;
}.todo-list li .destroy:hover {color: #af5b5e;
}.todo-list li .destroy:after {content: "×";
}.todo-list li:hover .destroy {display: block;
}.todo-list li .edit {display: none;
}.todo-list li.editing:last-child {margin-bottom: -1px;
}.footer {color: #777;padding: 10px 15px;height: 20px;text-align: center;border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}.footer:before {content: "";position: absolute;right: 0;bottom: 0;left: 0;height: 50px;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 8px 0 -3px #f6f6f6,0 9px 1px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 16px 0 -6px #f6f6f6,0 17px 2px -6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}.todo-count {float: left;text-align: left;
}.todo-count strong {font-weight: 300;
}.filters {margin: 0;padding: 0;list-style: none;position: absolute;right: 0;left: 0;
}.filters li {display: inline;
}.filters li a {color: inherit;margin: 3px;padding: 3px 7px;text-decoration: none;border: 1px solid transparent;border-radius: 3px;
}.filters li a:hover {border-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.1);
}.filters li a.selected {border-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.2);
}.clear-completed,
html .clear-completed:active {float: right;position: relative;line-height: 20px;text-decoration: none;cursor: pointer;
}.clear-completed:hover {text-decoration: underline;
}.info {margin: 50px auto 0;color: #bfbfbf;font-size: 15px;text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);text-align: center;
}.info p {line-height: 1;
}.info a {color: inherit;text-decoration: none;font-weight: 400;
}.info a:hover {text-decoration: underline;
}/*Hack to remove background from Mobile Safari.Can't use it globally since it destroys checkboxes in Firefox
*/
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 0) {.toggle-all,.todo-list li .toggle {background: none;}.todo-list li .toggle {height: 40px;}
}@media (max-width: 430px) {.footer {height: 50px;}.filters {bottom: 10px;}
}