如果你使用rpm方式安装gitlab-runner，则可以参考本教程。

卸载

停止和卸载gitlab-runner

停止

gitlab-runner stop

chkconfig gitlab-runner off

卸载

gitlab-runner uninstall

删除rpm包

查询出rpm包名，根据包名删除rpm。

[root@Euler02 ~]# rpm -qa | grep gitlab-runner
gitlab-runner-16.10.0-1.x86_64
[root@Euler02 ~]# rpm -e gitlab-runner-16.10.0-1.x86_64

删除gitlab-runner默认执行用户

userdel -r gitlab-runner

删除相关数据文件

先查出相关目录。

[root@Euler02 ~]# find / -name gitlab-runner
/etc/gitlab-runner
/usr/lib/gitlab-runner
/usr/share/gitlab-runner

逐个删除。最后检查是否有残留。

[root@Euler02 ~]# rm -rf /etc/gitlab-runner/
[root@Euler02 ~]# rm -rf /usr/lib/gitlab-runner/
[root@Euler02 ~]# rm -rf /usr/share/gitlab-runner/
[root@Euler02 ~]# find / -name gitlab-runner
[root@Euler02 ~]# gitlab-runner --version
-bash: /usr/bin/gitlab-runner: No such file or directory
[root@Euler02 ~]# 

安装

安装Git

yum install -y git

新增gitlab-runner执行用户

新增之后立刻修改密码。

[root@Euler02 ~]# adduser pablo
[root@Euler02 ~]# passwd pablo
更改用户 pablo 的密码 。
新的密码： 
重新输入新的密码： 
passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
[root@Euler02 ~]# ll /home/
总计 7
drwx------ 2 pablo pablo 4096 12月31日 13:23 pablo

赋予sudo权限

[root@Euler02 apache-maven-3.6.3]# vim /etc/sudoers

root    ALL=(ALL)       ALL
pablo   ALL=(ALL)       ALL

后续操作登录该用户来完成。

安装jdk

在用户根目录创建software目录，进入software目录再创建java目录。将jdk的压缩包上传到该目录。

[pablo@Euler02 java]$ pwd
/home/pablo/software/java
[pablo@Euler02 java]$ ls
jdk1.8.0_172.tar.gz

解压缩

[pablo@Euler02 java]$ tar -zxvf jdk1.8.0_172.tar.gz

重命名

[pablo@Euler02 java]$ mv jdk1.8.0_172 jdk-8
[pablo@Euler02 java]$ ls
jdk1.8.0_172.tar.gz  jdk-8

编辑用户环境变量

[pablo@Euler02 ~]$ cd
[pablo@Euler02 ~]$ vim .bashrc
# Source default setting
[ -f /etc/bashrc ] && . /etc/bashrc# User environment PATH
PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$PATH"
export PATH# JAVA_HOME
export JAVA_HOME=/home/pablo/software/java/jdk-8export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

检查

[pablo@Euler02 ~]$ source .bashrc
[pablo@Euler02 ~]$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_172"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_172-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.172-b11, mixed mode)
[pablo@Euler02 ~]$ javac -version
javac 1.8.0_172

安装及配置Maven

在software目录创建一个maven目录，把要用的maven版本解压进该目录。本地缓存仓库也可以从Windows端复制到服务器上一份。

[pablo@Euler02 maven]$ pwd
/home/pablo/software/maven
[pablo@Euler02 maven]$ ll
总计 8
drwxr-xr-x  6 pablo pablo 4096 12月30日 12:16 apache-maven-3.6.3
drwxr-xr-x 85 pablo pablo 4096 12月 9日 11:28 repository

配置环境变量

[pablo@Euler02 maven]$ cd
[pablo@Euler02 ~]$ vim .bashrc
# Source default setting
[ -f /etc/bashrc ] && . /etc/bashrc# User environment PATH
PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$PATH"
export PATH# JAVA_HOME
export JAVA_HOME=/home/pablo/software/java/jdk-8# MAVEN_HOME
export MAVEN_HOME=/home/pablo/software/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

检查

[pablo@Euler02 ~]$ source .bashrc
[pablo@Euler02 ~]$ mvn -v

配置maven配置文件

[pablo@Euler02 ~]$ cd software/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/conf/
[pablo@Euler02 conf]$ ls
logging  settings.xml  toolchains.xml

修改本地缓存仓库

<localRepository>/home/pablo/software/maven/repository</localRepository>

修改镜像仓库为本地仓库

<mirrors><mirror><id>local</id><mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf><name>local</name><url>file:///home/pablo/software/maven/repository</url></mirror>
</mirrors>

设置jdk版本

<profiles><profile><id>jdk8</id><activation><activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault><jdk>1.8</jdk></activation><properties><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target><maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion></properties></profile>
</profiles><activeProfiles><activeProfile>jdk8</activeProfile></activeProfiles>

下载并安装rpm包

去gitlab-runner的包版本管理官网下载特定的rpm安装包。我使用的是 openEuler24的操作系统，下载了el9-x86_64的版本。gitlab版本为15.6.2的社区版，因此gitlab-runner也要下载对应的版本。

[pablo@Euler02 gitlab-runner]$ pwd
/home/pablo/software/gitlab-runner
[pablo@Euler02 gitlab-runner]$ ls
gitlab-runner-15.6.2-1.x86_64.rpm
[pablo@Euler02 gitlab-runner]$ sudo rpm -ivh gitlab-runner-15.6.2-1.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
警告：gitlab-runner-15.6.2-1.x86_64.rpm: 头 V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID 35dfa027: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:gitlab-runner-15.6.2-1           ################################# [100%]
GitLab Runner: creating gitlab-runner...
Home directory skeleton not used
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=13528 revision=c081f284 version=15.6.2
gitlab-runner: the service is not installed
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=13561 revision=c081f284 version=15.6.2
gitlab-ci-multi-runner: the service is not installed
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=13586 revision=c081f284 version=15.6.2
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=13648 revision=c081f284 version=15.6.2
INFO: Docker installation not found, skipping clear-docker-cache

设置权限

赋予可执行权限、设置执行用户、设置工作目录、设置开机自启动。

[pablo@Euler02 gitlab-runner]$ which gitlab-runner
/usr/bin/gitlab-runner
[pablo@Euler02 gitlab-runner]$ sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/gitlab-runner 
[pablo@Euler02 gitlab-runner]$ sudo gitlab-runner uninstall
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=23415 revision=c081f284 version=15.6.2
[pablo@Euler02 gitlab-runner]$ sudo gitlab-runner install --working-directory=/home/pablo/software/gitlab-runner --user=pablo
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=29271 revision=c081f284 version=15.6.2
[pablo@Euler02 gitlab-runner]$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
[pablo@Euler02 gitlab-runner]$ sudo systemctl start gitlab-runner
[pablo@Euler02 gitlab-runner]$ sudo systemctl enable gitlab-runner
[pablo@Euler02 gitlab-runner]$ sudo gitlab-runner restart
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=33472 revision=c081f284 version=15.6.2

注册

在gitlab的web端找到你的admin area管理空间，不同版本位置不一样，我就不细说了。选择注册一个runner实例，选择好环境和架构，复制注册命令。

sudo gitlab-runner register --url http://192.168.213.130/ --registration-token ssyzyyydEXSg6sBuYR9e

将这条命令复制到gitlab-runner 的机器上运行。

核心的就三个，一个是输入正确的URL，注意端口号。第二个就是 tags，将来，作业会根据tags来选择使用哪个runner实例。最后是选择shell为执行方式。

[pablo@Euler02 ~]$ sudo gitlab-runner register --url http://192.168.213.130:9980/ --registration-token ssyzyyydEXSg6sBuYR9e
[sudo] pablo 的密码：
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=44375 revision=c081f284 version=15.6.2
WARNING: The 'register' command has been deprecated in GitLab Runner 15.6 and will be replaced with a 'deploy' command. For more information, see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/380872 
Running in system-mode.                            Enter the GitLab instance URL (for example, https://gitlab.com/):
[http://192.168.213.130:9980/]: 
Enter the registration token:
[ssyzyyydEXSg6sBuYR9e]: 
Enter a description for the runner:
[Euler02]: 
Enter tags for the runner (comma-separated):
build
Enter optional maintenance note for the runner:Registering runner... succeeded                     runner=ssyzyyyd
Enter an executor: docker+machine, custom, docker-ssh, shell, ssh, virtualbox, docker-ssh+machine, instance, kubernetes, docker, parallels:
shell
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!Configuration (with the authentication token) was saved in "/etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml"

注册成功之后，可以在界面中看到runner实例。