前言

最近给女朋友的早安公众号制作在短视频平台爆火，虽然网上的教程有很多但都很零散，可能按着做着就出错或者某个地方对应不上，因此本文章就详细地从头教到尾。全部代码在我的gitee仓库可自行下载

一、微信公众号测试号申请

测试号要先在微信公众平台进行申请注册，申请完毕都能得到自己的测试号信息如下：

测试号二维码让需要发送信息的对象扫并关注，就可以得到其微信号。

模板消息的配置，可以自行复制粘贴，每一个对应一个模板消息。

# 发送早安消息模板内容（给女朋友）
{{content.DATA}} 
{{date.DATA}} 
{{city.DATA}} 
{{weather.DATA}} 
{{min_temperature.DATA}} 
{{max_temperature.DATA}} 
{{love_day.DATA}} 
{{birthday.DATA}}# 发送早安消息模板内容（给普通用户）
{{content.DATA}} 
{{date.DATA}} 
{{city.DATA}} 
{{weather.DATA}} 
{{min_temperature.DATA}} 
{{max_temperature.DATA}} # 发送晚安消息模板内容（给女朋友）
{{content.DATA}} 
{{like.DATA}}# 发送晚安消息模板内容（给普通用户）
{{content.DATA}}

这样微信测试号的配置就完成了

二、文件的配置

1.config.py

config.py是信息配置文件。app_id和app_secret是自己的测试号信息；早安或者晚安模板消息填写对应模板id就行；user是一个储存发送对象的字典，其中userid是测试二维码下列表的用户微信号；kind是消息分类发送的标志，分为baby和user两种类型，对应女朋友和普通用户；province和city分别对应发送对象的省/市和城市，详情见cityinfo.py文件。 birthday和love_day是生日时间和在一起的开始时间。

# 公众号配置
# 公众号appId
app_id = ""
# 公众号appSecret
app_secret = ""
# 早安模板消息id
template_id = {"id_forUser": "","id_forBaby": ""}# 晚安模板消息id
template_id_n = {"id_forUser": "","id_forBaby": ""}# 用户信息配置 userid：微信用户id   kind：用户类型(baby/user） province：省  city：区
# birthday：用户生日  yyyy-m-d  如2000-1-3  、2000-11-23   不填就填None
# love_day：恋爱时间起始点  yyyy-m-d 如2000-1-3  、2000-11-23   不填就填None
user = [{"userid": "", "kind": "user", "province": "","city": "", "birthday": "None", "love_date": "None"},{"userid": "", "kind": "baby", "province": "","city": "", "birthday": "2002-9-25", "love_date": "2018-8-8"},]

2.getApi.py

getApi.py是用于获得接口数据的文件，列如获得天气预报、心灵鸡汤等。其中早安心语和晚安心语需要自行去天行数据注册申请（每个接口每日免费一百次访问），获得自己的key填写代码位置即可。

# 通过api获取json数据
from time import time
from requests import get
import cityinfo
import config
import http.client
import urllib
import json# 获得微信的access_token
def get_access_token():# appIdapp_id = config.app_id# appSecretapp_secret = config.app_secretpost_url = ("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={}&secret={}".format(app_id, app_secret))access_token = get(post_url).json()['access_token']# print(access_token)return access_token# 获得天气数据
def get_weather(province, city):# 城市idcity_id = cityinfo.cityInfo[province][city]["AREAID"]# 毫秒级时间戳t = (int(round(time() * 1000)))headers = {"Referer": "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather1d/{}.shtml".format(city_id),'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) ''AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'}url = "http://d1.weather.com.cn/dingzhi/{}.html?_={}".format(city_id, t)response = get(url, headers=headers)response.encoding = "utf-8"response_data = response.text.split(";")[0].split("=")[-1]response_json = eval(response_data)# print(response_json)weatherinfo = response_json["weatherinfo"]# 天气weather = weatherinfo["weather"]# 最高气温temp = weatherinfo["temp"]# 最低气温tempn = weatherinfo["tempn"]return weather, temp, tempn# 每日早安心语  天行数据：https://www.tianapi.com/apiview/143（免费）
# 需要填写自己的key
def getEvDayZaoAn():conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection('api.tianapi.com')  # 接口域名# --------------------------------这里填写----------------------------------------params = urllib.parse.urlencode({'key': 'your key'})headers = {'Content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}conn.request('POST', '/zaoan/index', params, headers)res = conn.getresponse()data = res.read()# 获得json数据data_json = data.decode('utf-8')# json数据>>>python dict 数据data_python = json.loads(data_json)# print(data_python)# python dict数据>>>需要的list数据newList = data_python.get('newslist')# list数据>>>dict数据newList_dict = newList[0]# 每日早安content = newList_dict.get('content')return content# print(content)# 每日晚安心语   天行数据：https://www.tianapi.com/apiview/142（免费）
# 需要填写自己的key
def getEvDayWanAn():conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection('api.tianapi.com')  # 接口域名# --------------------------------这里填写----------------------------------------params = urllib.parse.urlencode({'key': ''})headers = {'Content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}conn.request('POST', '/wanan/index', params, headers)res = conn.getresponse()data = res.read()# 获得json数据data_json = data.decode('utf-8')# json数据>>>python dict 数据data_python = json.loads(data_json)# print(data_python)# python dict数据>>>需要的list数据newList = data_python.get('newslist')# list数据>>>dict数据newList_dict = newList[0]# 每日晚安content = newList_dict.get('content')return content# print(content)

三、其他文件（可直接使用）

1.sayGoodMoring.py/sayGoodNight.py（运行文件）

# 发早安消息的主运行文件
import config
import getApi
import getJson
import getSomeDay
import sendMessageif __name__ == '__main__':access_token = getApi.get_access_token()# 接收的所有用户信息user = config.userfor i in range(len(user)):# 单个用户信息列表user_dict = user[i]# 用户idtouser = user_dict.get("userid")# 用户类别kind = user_dict.get("kind")# 传入省份和市获取天气信息province, city = user_dict.get("province"), user_dict.get("city")weather, max_temperature, min_temperature = getApi.get_weather(province, city)# 获得时间today, week = getSomeDay.getTime()# birthdaybirth_day = getSomeDay.getbirthDay(user_dict.get("birthday"), kind)# love_daylove_day = getSomeDay.getlove_day(user_dict.get("love_date"), kind)# 数据列表data_list = [touser, today, week, weather, birth_day, love_day, city, kind, max_temperature, min_temperature]data = getJson.getmoring_json(data_list)sendMessage.send_message(access_token, data)

# 发晚安消息的主运行文件
import config
import getApi
import getJson
import sendMessageif __name__ == '__main__':access_token = getApi.get_access_token()# 接收的所有用户信息user = config.userfor i in range(len(user)):# 单个用户信息列表user_dict = user[i]# 用户idtouser = user_dict.get("userid")# 用户类别kind = user_dict.get("kind")data = getJson.getNight_json(touser, kind)sendMessage.send_message(access_token, data)

2.getJson.py

getJson.py主要用于配置公众号信息发送时的样式，比如字体颜色等。

import config
import getApi# 早安的json数据
def getmoring_json(data_list):# 数据整合to_user = data_list[0]day = data_list[1]wek = data_list[2]wea = data_list[3]birthday = data_list[4]lovedays = data_list[5]city_name = data_list[6]type = data_list[7]max = data_list[8]min = data_list[9]content = getApi.getEvDayZaoAn()data_baby = {"touser": to_user,"template_id": config.template_id.get("id_forBaby"),"url": "https://m.tianqi.com/",# 可以不填"topcolor": "#FF0000","data": {"content":{"value": content,"color": "#000000"},"date":{"value": "今天是" + "{} {}".format(day, wek),"color": "#8470FF"},"city": {"value": "城市:" + city_name,"color": "#808A87"},"weather": {"value": "天气:" + wea,"color": "#ED9121"},"min_temperature": {"value": "最低气温:" + min,"color": "#00FF00"},"max_temperature": {"value": "最高气温" + max,"color": "#FF6100"},"love_day": {"value": "今天是我们恋爱的第" + lovedays + "天","color": "#FFC0CB"},"birthday": {"value": "距离小宝的生日还有" + birthday + "天","color": "#FF8000"}}}data_user = {"touser": to_user,"template_id": config.template_id.get("id_forUser"),"url": "https://m.tianqi.com/","topcolor": "#FF0000","data": {"content":{"value": content,"color": "#000000"},"date": {"value": "今天是" + "{} {}".format(day, wek),"color": "#8470FF"},"city": {"value": "城市:" + city_name,"color": "#808A87"},"weather": {"value": "天气:" + wea,"color": "#ED9121"},"min_temperature": {"value": "最低气温:" + min,"color": "#00FF00"},"max_temperature": {"value": "最高气温" + max,"color": "#FF6100"}}}if type == "baby":return data_babyelse:return data_user# 晚安的json数据
def getNight_json(to_user, type):content = getApi.getEvDayWanAn()data_baby = {"touser": to_user,"template_id": config.template_id_n.get("id_forBaby"),"url": "https://music.163.com/","topcolor": "#FF0000","data": {"content":{"value": content,"color": "#000000"},"like":{"value": "时间过得真快 我们在一起的时间又多了一天,晚安宝贝","color": "#000000"}}}data_user = {"touser": to_user,"template_id": config.template_id_n.get("id_forUser"),"url": "https://music.163.com/","topcolor": "#FF0000","data": {"content":{"value": content,"color": "#000000"},}}if type == "baby":return data_babyelse:return data_user

3.getSomeDay.py

getSomeDay.py是函数计算距离生日还有好多天、在一起一共多少天，还有获得今日时间。

from datetime import datetime, date
from time import localtime# 获得生日/相爱时间
# 时间函数 获得当前时间
def getTime():week_list = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]year = localtime().tm_yearmonth = localtime().tm_monday = localtime().tm_mdaytoday = datetime.date(datetime(year=year, month=month, day=day))week = week_list[today.isoweekday() - 1]return today, week# 时间函数   获得生日时间差
def getbirthDay(birthday, temp):if temp == "user":return birthdayelse:year = localtime().tm_yearmonth = localtime().tm_monday = localtime().tm_mdaytoday = datetime.date(datetime(year=year, month=month, day=day))# 获取生日的月和日birthday_month = int(birthday.split("-")[1])birthday_day = int(birthday.split("-")[2])# 今年生日year_date = date(year, birthday_month, birthday_day)# 计算生日年份，如果还没过，按当年减，如果过了需要+1if today > year_date:birth_date = date((year + 1), birthday_month, birthday_day)birth_day = str(birth_date.__sub__(today)).split(" ")[0]elif today == year_date:birth_day = 0else:birth_date = year_datebirth_day = str(birth_date.__sub__(today)).split(" ")[0]return birth_day# 时间函数   获得相爱时间差
def getlove_day(love_date, temp):if temp == "user":return love_dateelse:year = localtime().tm_yearmonth = localtime().tm_monday = localtime().tm_mdaytoday = datetime.date(datetime(year=year, month=month, day=day))# 获取在一起的日子的日期格式love_year = int(love_date.split("-")[0])love_month = int(love_date.split("-")[1])love_day = int(love_date.split("-")[2])love_date = date(love_year, love_month, love_day)# 获取在一起的日期差love_days = str(today.__sub__(love_date)).split(" ")[0]return love_days

4.sendMessage.py

sendMessage.py调用微信的模板消息接口，用于发送消息。

from requests import postdef send_message(access_token, data):url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token={}".format(access_token)headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json','User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) ''AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'}response = post(url, headers=headers, json=data)print(response.text)