标准的正则表达式是什么样的
Node.js(JavaScript)
在正则表达式中,斜杠(/)用来表示正则表达式的开始和结束。在JavaScript中,正则表达式可以使用斜杠包裹起来,以表示这是一个正则表达式的字面量。
在Node.js中,可以使用正则表达式的test()方法来检查一个字符串是否匹配某个模式。以下是一个示例代码,演示了如何使用正则表达式匹配以1开头,后面跟着两个数字的字符串:
const str = '123';
const regex = /^1\d{2}$/;if (regex.test(str)) {console.log('匹配成功');
} else {console.log('匹配失败');
}
在上面的示例中,^1\d{2}$是一个正则表达式,它的含义是:
^:匹配字符串的开头
1:匹配字符1
\d{2}:匹配两个数字(\d表示任意数字,{2}表示匹配两次)
$:匹配字符串的结尾
因此,该正则表达式可以匹配以1开头,后面跟着两个数字的字符串。在示例中,str的值为123,它符合这个模式,所以输出结果为匹配成功。
Java
private void RegTest2() {String content ="abc$(abc(1.23(";//匹配(String regStr = "\\d{2}";
// String regStr = "\\.";Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regStr);Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(content);while (matcher.find()){Log.i(TAG,"match:" + matcher.group(0));}}
2023-08-11 17:49:18.021 27898-29062/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.MainActivity: match:23
结论
不同语言正则表达式有区别,缺乏统一的正则标准。
ASCII码表
java读取文件assets中ini文件时,转义符消失的问题
java读取文件时,分为了三步。
第一步通过inputStream获取输入流。
如果将读取到的数据依次打印的话,可以看到是读取到了转移字符的
Properties properties = IniPropertiesReadUtils.loadFileFromAssetsNew(this, "jjapm1.ini");
//读取Assets目录下的配置文件public static Properties loadFileFromAssetsNew(Context context, String filePath) {if (null == context || null == filePath || filePath.length() == 0)return null;InputStream assetFileIS = null;InputStreamReader assetFileISReader = null;Properties properties = new Properties();int readData = 0;try {assetFileIS = context.getResources().getAssets().open(filePath);while ((readData = assetFileIS.read())!= -1){Log.i(TAG,"read:" + (char)readData);}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();properties = null;} finally {try {if (null != assetFileIS) {assetFileIS.close();}if (null != assetFileISReader) {assetFileISReader.close();}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}return properties;}
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:c
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:l
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:a
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:s
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:s
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:R
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:u
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:l
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:e
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:=
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:ä
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:¸
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:{
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:\
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:d
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:\
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:d
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:"
2023-08-12 10:05:26.258 27428-27460/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read:}
上面打印的控制信息不管,可见是打印出来了classRule = 中{\d\d"}
的,只不过中文是乱码。
第二步 通过InputStreamReader获取输入字符流,处理乱码问题
//读取Assets目录下的配置文件public static Properties loadFileFromAssetsNew(Context context, String filePath) {if (null == context || null == filePath || filePath.length() == 0)return null;InputStream assetFileIS = null;InputStreamReader assetFileISReader = null;Properties properties = new Properties();int readData = 0;try {assetFileIS = context.getResources().getAssets().open(filePath);
// while ((readData = assetFileIS.read())!= -1){
// Log.i(TAG,"read:" + (char)readData);
// }assetFileISReader = new InputStreamReader(assetFileIS, "UTF-8");while ((readData = assetFileISReader.read())!= -1){Log.i(TAG,"read11:" + (char)readData);}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();properties = null;} finally {try {if (null != assetFileIS) {assetFileIS.close();}if (null != assetFileISReader) {assetFileISReader.close();}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}return properties;}
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:c
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:l
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:a
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:s
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:s
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:R
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:u
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:l
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:e
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:=
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:中
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:{
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:\
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:d
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:\
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:d
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:"
2023-08-12 10:06:52.827 27565-27600/cn.jj.reg I/JJWorld.IniPropertiesReadUtils: read11:}
转义符依然是存在的,classRule = 中{\d\d"}
第三步 properties.load(assetFileISReader)对转义符进行了特殊处理,导致转义符失效
JSONObject对转义符的处理
private void jsonRegTest() throws JSONException {String jsonStr = "{key:\"va\\lue\"}";// JSONObject对\的处理JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonStr);Log.i(TAG, "jsonRegTest:" + jsonObject.toString());}
public JSONObject(@NonNull String json) throws JSONException {this(new JSONTokener(json));}
new JSONObject会创建一个JSONTokener。JSONTokener保留设置进来的字符串。
public JSONTokener(String in) {// consume an optional byte order mark (BOM) if it existsif (in != null && in.startsWith("\ufeff")) {in = in.substring(1);}this.in = in;}
JSONObject(String)核心代码
public JSONObject(@NonNull JSONTokener readFrom) throws JSONException {/** Getting the parser to populate this could get tricky. Instead, just* parse to temporary JSONObject and then steal the data from that.*/Object object = readFrom.nextValue();if (object instanceof JSONObject) {this.nameValuePairs = ((JSONObject) object).nameValuePairs;} else {throw JSON.typeMismatch(object, "JSONObject");}}