主要参考来源:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av23014883?p=2 Simon雅思 搜狐 http://www.sohu.com/a/130635097_372408
注意事项
开头语不能照抄题干中的句子,阅卷老师不会评估照抄的句子,所以你抄上去只是在浪费时间
请注意时态,我们现在讨论的是过去某段时间发生的疾病,因此要用过去时态。比如by 2013,要用过去完成时;
尽管图表描述的信息是发生在过去的事情, 但图表描述这个动作却应该用现在时态。
同学们平时练习的时候,要刻意多用不同的词来表达图表中不同的运动趋势,并且多用不同的写作结构,让你的文章有所变化。
运动与变化常用描述
每一种运动都有很多名词和动词来表达。比如,用动词表达失业率降低Unemployment levels fell,用名词表达就变成There was a fall in unemployment levels
形容词和副词
有时候我们需要给出更多信息,例如:
There has been a slight increase in the value of the dollar (变化的程度)
Unemployment fell rapidly last year (变化的速度)
记住我们用形容词修饰名词 (a slight increase),用副词修饰动词(to increase slightly)。
衔接词:
1)对于同一方向的运动,用then、and来连接。
比如:After that it rose gradually to 5,000 then continued its upward trend more steeply to 15,000.
2)对于不同方向的运动,用but,however来连接。
It rose to 35,000 by 1960 but later fell to 12,000 by 1962
however作副词用时,表示“然而;但是”,可以位于句首、句中和句末;位于句首时,要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开;位于句中时,其前后都要用逗号;位于句末时其前用逗号分开.例如:
His first response was to say no.Later,however,he changed his mind.
however与but 两者都做“但是,然而”讲,而且都引出并列句.从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味较however要强.从语序上看,but总是位于所引出的分句之首,而however却可位于句首、句中和句末,同时从标点符号上看,but之后一般不得使用逗号,而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开.例如:
I thought those figures were correct.However,I have recently heard they were not.
我原以为那些数字正确无误,不过我最近听说并不正确.
however的其它用法:however可以作连词(conj.),表示“无论以何种方式,不管怎样”,引导让步状语从句.例如:
You can travel however you like.你可以随心所欲地去旅行.
3) 用连接短语将名词短语衔接起来
如'which was followed by','which led to','which preceded'
There was a fall to 6,000 by 1968 which was followed by an increase to 8,000 by 1970.
EXAMPLE
第一段:意译问题
the bar chart compares the number of mobile phones sold worldwide by the five most popular manufatures
in the years 2009,2011and 2013.
笔记:show/compare
第二段 :overview整体直观描述
第三段:details
可以分类(grouping),对比(contrast)来抓住每个items的特征,逻辑需要清晰
笔记:by 2013,....had become 过去完成时
marker leader 市场龙头
‘s figures fell by approximately 200 指标下降了。。
be almost double/triple the number of ,倍数+the+名词+of+被比较对象
如“你们的操场比我们的操场大四倍(是我们操场的五倍大)”可分别译作:(1)Your playground is four times larger than ours.(2)Your playground is five times as large as ours.(3)Your playground is five times the size of ours.
分数用法 A is one third more than B A比B多出三分之一
第四段:detail(描述剩下的items,务必描述完)
常用句型 : the other items of are c D e
overtake 压制 超过;
respectively分别地;each 分别地
短语