文章目录
- 声明
- 聊天数据查询管理
- 数据库设计
- Vo
- Controller
- Service
- Mapper
- WebSocket引入
- 为什么使用WebSocket
- 依赖
- 配置类
- WebSocket服务
- RabbitMQ引入
- 为什么使用消息队列
- 依赖
- 启动类添加注解
- 常量类
- 使用配置类创建队列、交换机、绑定关系
- 消息监听器
- 发送消息到消息队列
- 延时任务
- 为什么使用延时任务
- 延时任务类
- 延时任务管理
声明
本文提炼于个人练手项目,其中的实现逻辑不一定标准,实现思路没有参考权威的文档和教程,仅为个人思考得出,因此可能存在较多本人未考虑到的情况和漏洞,因此仅供参考,如果大家觉得有问题,恳请大家指出有问题的地方
如果对客户端的实现感兴趣,可以转身查看【UniApp开发小程序】私聊功能uniapp界面实现 (买家、卖家 沟通商品信息)【后端基于若依管理系统开发】
聊天数据查询管理
数据库设计
【私信表】
Vo
package com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.vo;import lombok.Data;import java.util.Date;/*** @Author dam* @create 2023/8/22 21:39*/
@Data
public class ChatUserVo {private Long userId;private String userAvatar;private String userName;private String userNickname;/*** 最后一条消息的内容*/private String lastChatContent;/*** 最后一次聊天的日期*/private Date lastChatDate;/*** 未读消息数量*/private Integer unReadChatNum;
}
Controller
其中两个方法较为重要,介绍如下:
- listChatUserVo:当用户进入消息界面的时候,需要查询出最近聊天的用户,其中还需要展示一些信息,如
ChatUserVo
的属性 - listChat:该方法用于查询对方最近和自己的私聊内容,当用户查询了这些私聊内容,默认用户已经看过了,将这些私聊内容设置为已读状态
package com.shm.controller;import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.vo.ChatUserVo;
import com.shm.service.IChatService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Log;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.controller.BaseController;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
import com.ruoyi.common.enums.BusinessType;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.poi.ExcelUtil;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.page.TableDataInfo;/*** 聊天数据Controller** @author dam* @date 2023-08-19*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/market/chat")
@Api
public class ChatController extends BaseController {@Autowiredprivate IChatService chatService;/*** 查询聊天数据列表*/@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:list')")@GetMapping("/list")public TableDataInfo list(Chat chat) {startPage();List<Chat> list = chatService.list(new QueryWrapper<Chat>(chat));return getDataTable(list);}/*** 查询最近和自己聊天的用户*/@ApiOperation("listChatUserVo")@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:list')")@GetMapping("/listChatUserVo")public TableDataInfo listChatUserVo() {startPage();String username = getLoginUser().getUsername();List<ChatUserVo> list = chatService.listChatUserVo(username);return getDataTable(list);}/*** 查询用户和自己最近的聊天信息*/@ApiOperation("listUsersChatWithMe")@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:list')")@GetMapping("/listChat/{toUsername}")public TableDataInfo listChat(@PathVariable("toUsername") String toUsername) {String curUsername = getLoginUser().getUsername();startPage();List<Chat> list = chatService.listChat(curUsername, toUsername);for (Chat chat : list) {System.out.println("chat:"+chat.toString());}System.out.println();// 查出的数据,如果消息是对方发的,且是未读状态,重新设置为已读List<Long> unReadIdList = list.stream().filter((item1) -> {if (item1.getIsRead() == 0 && item1.getFromWho().equals(toUsername)) {return true;} else {return false;}}).map(item2 -> {return item2.getId();}).collect(Collectors.toList());System.out.println("将"+ unReadIdList.toString()+"设置为已读");if (unReadIdList.size() > 0) {// 批量设置私聊为已读状态chatService.batchRead(unReadIdList);}return getDataTable(list);}/*** 导出聊天数据列表*/@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:export')")@Log(title = "聊天数据", businessType = BusinessType.EXPORT)@PostMapping("/export")public void export(HttpServletResponse response, Chat chat) {List<Chat> list = chatService.list(new QueryWrapper<Chat>(chat));ExcelUtil<Chat> util = new ExcelUtil<Chat>(Chat.class);util.exportExcel(response, list, "聊天数据数据");}/*** 获取聊天数据详细信息*/@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:query')")@GetMapping(value = "/getInfo/{id}")public AjaxResult getInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {return success(chatService.getById(id));}/*** 新增聊天数据*/@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:add')")@Log(title = "聊天数据", businessType = BusinessType.INSERT)@PostMappingpublic AjaxResult add(@RequestBody Chat chat) {return toAjax(chatService.save(chat));}/*** 修改聊天数据*/@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:edit')")@Log(title = "聊天数据", businessType = BusinessType.UPDATE)@PutMappingpublic AjaxResult edit(@RequestBody Chat chat) {return toAjax(chatService.updateById(chat));}/*** 删除聊天数据*/@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('market:chat:remove')")@Log(title = "聊天数据", businessType = BusinessType.DELETE)@DeleteMapping("/{ids}")public AjaxResult remove(@PathVariable List<Long> ids) {return toAjax(chatService.removeByIds(ids));}
}
Service
package com.shm.service.impl;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.vo.ChatUserVo;
import com.shm.mapper.ChatMapper;
import com.shm.service.IChatService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.List;/*** @author 17526* @description 针对表【chat(聊天数据表)】的数据库操作Service实现* @createDate 2023-08-19 21:12:49*/
@Service
public class IChatServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ChatMapper, Chat>implements IChatService {/*** 查询最近和自己聊天的用户** @return*/@Overridepublic List<ChatUserVo> listChatUserVo(String username) {return baseMapper.listChatUserVo(username);}/*** 查询用户和自己最近的聊天信息** @param curUsername* @param toUsername* @return*/@Overridepublic List<Chat> listChat(String curUsername, String toUsername) {return baseMapper.listChat(curUsername, toUsername);}@Overridepublic void batchRead(List<Long> unReadIdList) {baseMapper.batchRead(unReadIdList);}
}
Mapper
package com.shm.mapper;import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.vo.ChatUserVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;import java.util.List;/**
* @author 17526
* @description 针对表【chat(聊天数据表)】的数据库操作Mapper
* @createDate 2023-08-19 21:12:49
* @Entity com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat
*/
public interface ChatMapper extends BaseMapper<Chat> {List<ChatUserVo> listChatUserVo(@Param("username") String username);List<Chat> listChat(@Param("curUsername") String curUsername, @Param("toUsername") String toUsername);void batchRead(@Param("unReadIdList") List<Long> unReadIdList);
}
【xml文件】
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.shm.mapper.ChatMapper"><resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat"><id property="id" column="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/><result property="createTime" column="create_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP"/><result property="updateTime" column="update_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP"/><result property="isDeleted" column="is_deleted" jdbcType="TINYINT"/><result property="fromWho" column="from_who" jdbcType="BIGINT"/><result property="toWho" column="to_who" jdbcType="BIGINT"/><result property="content" column="content" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/><result property="picUrl" column="pic_url" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/></resultMap><sql id="Base_Column_List">id,create_time,update_time,is_deleted,from,to,content,pic_url</sql><update id="batchRead">update chat set is_read = 1 where id in<foreach collection="unReadIdList" item="chatId" separator="," open="(" close=")">#{chatId}</foreach></update><select id="listChatUserVo" resultType="com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.vo.ChatUserVo">SELECT(CASE WHEN c.from_who=#{username} THEN c.to_who ELSE c.from_who END) AS `userName`,c.content AS `lastChatContent`,c.create_time AS lastChatDate,u.user_id AS userId,u.avatar AS userAvatar,u.nick_name AS userNickname,ur.unReadNum as unReadChatNumFROM(SELECTMAX(`id`) AS chatId,CASEWHEN `from_who` = #{username} THEN `to_who`ELSE `from_who`END AS unameFROM `chat`WHERE `from_who` = #{username} OR `to_who` = #{username}GROUP BY uname) AS tINNER JOIN `chat` c ON c.id = t.chatIdLEFT JOIN `sys_user` u ON t.uname = u.user_nameLEFT JOIN (SELECT from_who, SUM(CASE WHEN is_read=1 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS unReadNum FROM chat WHERE is_deleted=0 AND to_who = #{username} GROUP BY from_who) ur ON ur.from_who = t.unameORDER BY c.create_time DESC</select><select id="listChat" resultType="com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat">SELECT*FROMchatWHERE( from_who = #{curUsername} AND to_who = #{toUsername} )OR ( to_who = #{curUsername} AND from_who = #{toUsername} )ORDER BYcreate_time DESC</select>
</mapper>
【查询最近聊天的用户的用户名和那条消息的id】
因为id是自增的,所以最新的那条消息的id肯定最大,因此可以使用MAX(id)
来获取最近的消息
SELECT MAX(`id`) AS chatId,CASE WHEN `from_who` = 'admin' THEN `to_who`ELSE `from_who`END AS unameFROM `chat`WHERE `from_who` = 'admin' OR `to_who` = 'admin'GROUP BY uname
【内连接私信表获取消息的其他信息】
INNER JOIN `chat` c ON c.id = t.chatId
【左连接用户表获取用户的相关信息】
LEFT JOIN `sys_user` u ON t.uname = u.user_name
【左联接私信表获取未读对方消息的数量】
CASE WHEN is_read=1 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END
如果已读,说明未读数量为0;否则为1
LEFT JOIN (SELECT from_who, SUM(CASE WHEN is_read=1 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS unReadNum FROM chat WHERE is_deleted=0 AND to_who = 'admin' GROUP BY from_who) ur ON ur.from_who = t.uname
【最后按照用户和自己最后聊天的时间来降序排序】
ORDER BY c.create_time DESC
WebSocket引入
为什么使用WebSocket
WebSocket不仅支持客户端向服务端发送消息,同时也支持服务端向客户端发送消息,这样才能完成私聊的功能。即
用户1-->服务端-->用户2
依赖
<!-- websocket -->
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置类
package com.shm.config;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {/*** 注入一个ServerEndpointExporter,* 该Bean会自动注册使用@ServerEndpoint注解 声明的websocket endpoint*/@Beanpublic ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {return new ServerEndpointExporter();}}
WebSocket服务
需要注意的是,Websocket是多例模式,无法直接使用@Autowired
注解来注入rabbitTemplate,需要使用下面的方式,其中rabbitTemplate为静态变量
private static RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;@Autowiredpublic void setRabbitTemplate(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {WebSocketServer.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;}
package com.shm.component;import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat;
import com.shm.component.delay.DelayQueueManager;
import com.shm.component.delay.DelayTask;
import com.shm.constant.RabbitMqConstant;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;/*** @author websocket服务*/
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket/{username}")
@Component//将WebSocketServer注册为spring的一个bean
public class WebSocketServer {private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketServer.class);/*** 记录当前在线连接的客户端的session*/public static final Map<String, Session> usernameAndSessionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();/*** 记录正在进行的聊天的发出者和接收者*/public static final Map<String, Integer> fromToMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();/*** 用户Session保留时间,如果超过该时间,用户还没有给服务端发送消息,认为用户下线,删除其Session* 注意:该时间需要比客户端的心跳时间更长*/private static final long expire = 6000;// websocket为多例模式,无法直接注入,需要换成下面的方式
// @Autowired
// RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;private static RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;@Autowiredpublic void setRabbitTemplate(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {WebSocketServer.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;}@Autowiredprivate static DelayQueueManager delayQueueManager;@Autowiredpublic void setDelayQueueManager(DelayQueueManager delayQueueManager) {WebSocketServer.delayQueueManager = delayQueueManager;}/*** 浏览器和服务端连接建立成功之后会调用这个方法*/@OnOpenpublic void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("username") String username) {usernameAndSessionMap.put(username, session);// 建立延时任务,如果到expire时间,客户端还是没有和服务器有任何交互的话,就删除该用户的session,表示该用户下线delayQueueManager.put(new DelayTask(username, expire));log.info("有新用户加入,username={}, 当前在线人数为:{}", username, usernameAndSessionMap.size());}/*** 连接关闭调用的方法*/@OnClosepublic void onClose(Session session, @PathParam("username") String username) {usernameAndSessionMap.remove(username);log.info("有一连接关闭,移除username={}的用户session, 当前在线人数为:{}", username, usernameAndSessionMap.size());}/*** 发生错误的时候会调用这个方法*/@OnErrorpublic void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {log.error("发生错误");error.printStackTrace();}/*** 服务端发送消息给客户端*/public void sendMessage(String message, Session toSession) {try {log.info("服务端给客户端[{}]发送消息{}", toSession.getId(), message);toSession.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);} catch (Exception e) {log.error("服务端发送消息给客户端失败", e);}}/*** onMessage方法是一个消息的中转站* 1、首先接受浏览器端socket.send发送过来的json数据* 2、然后解析其数据,找到消息要发送给谁* 3、最后将数据发送给相应的人** @param message 客户端发送过来的消息 数据格式:{"from":"user1","to":"admin","text":"你好呀"}*/@OnMessagepublic void onMessage(String message, Session session, @PathParam("username") String username) {
// log.info("服务端接收到 {} 的消息,消息内容是:{}", username, message);// 收到用户的信息,删除之前的延时任务,创建新的延时任务delayQueueManager.put(new DelayTask(username, expire));if (!usernameAndSessionMap.containsKey(username)) {// 可能用户挂机了一段时间,被下线了,后面又重新回来发信息了,需要重新将用户和session添加字典中usernameAndSessionMap.put(username, session);}// 将json字符串转化为json对象JSONObject obj = JSON.parseObject(message);String status = (String) obj.get("status");// 获取消息的内容String text = (String) obj.get("text");// 查看消息要发送给哪个用户String to = (String) obj.get("to");String fromToKey = username + "-" + to;String toFromKey = to + "-" + username;if (status != null) {if (status.equals("start")) {fromToMap.put(fromToKey, 1);} else if (status.equals("end")) {System.out.println("移除销毁的fromToKey:" + fromToKey);fromToMap.remove(fromToKey);} else if (status.equals("ping")) {// 更新用户对应的时间戳
// usernameAndTimeStampMap.put(username, System.currentTimeMillis());}} else {// 封装数据发送给消息队列Chat chat = new Chat();chat.setFromWho(username);chat.setToWho(to);chat.setContent(text);chat.setIsRead(0);// chat.setPicUrl("");// 根据to来获取相应的session,然后通过session将消息内容转发给相应的用户Session toSession = usernameAndSessionMap.get(to);if (toSession != null) {JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();// 设置消息来源的用户名jsonObject.put("from", username);// 设置消息内容jsonObject.put("text", text);// 服务端发送消息给目标客户端this.sendMessage(jsonObject.toString(), toSession);log.info("发送消息给用户 {} ,消息内容是:{} ", toSession, jsonObject.toString());if (fromToMap.containsKey(toFromKey)) {chat.setIsRead(1);}} else {log.info("发送失败,未找到用户 {} 的session", to);}rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_EXCHANGE, RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_ROUTER_KEY, chat);}}}
RabbitMQ引入
为什么使用消息队列
在用户之间进行聊天的时候,需要将用户的聊天数据存储到数据库中,但是如果大量用户同时在线的话,可能同一时间发送的消息数量太多,如果同时将这些消息存储到数据库中,会给数据库带来较大的压力,使用RabbitMQ可以先把要存储的数据放到消息队列,然后数据库服务器压力没这么大的时候,就会从消息队列中获取数据来存储,这样可以分散数据库的压力。但是如果用户是直接从数据库获取消息的话,消息可能有一定的延迟,如果用户之间正在聊天的话,消息则不会延迟,因为聊天内容会立刻通过WebSocket发送给对方。
依赖
<!-- rabbitMQ-->
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
启动类添加注解
在启动类的上方添加@EnableRabbit
注解
常量类
因为有多处会使用到队列命名等信息,创建一个常量类来保存相关信息
package com.shm.constant;public class RabbitMqConstant {public static final String CHAT_STORAGE_QUEUE = "shm.chat-storage.queue";public static final String CHAT_STORAGE_EXCHANGE = "shm.chat-storage-event-exchange";public static final String CHAT_STORAGE_ROUTER_KEY = "shm.chat-storage.register";
}
使用配置类创建队列、交换机、绑定关系
package com.shm.config;import com.shm.constant.RabbitMqConstant;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;@Configuration
public class MyRabbitConfig {/*** 使用JSON序列化机制,进行消息转换* @return*/@Beanpublic MessageConverter messageConverter(){return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();}/*** 私信存储队列** @return*/@Beanpublic Queue chatStorageQueue() {Queue queue = new Queue(RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_QUEUE, true, false, false);return queue;}/*** 私信存储交换机* 创建交换机,由于只需要一个队列,创建direct交换机** @return*/@Beanpublic Exchange chatStorageExchange() {//durable:持久化return new DirectExchange(RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_EXCHANGE, true, false);}/*** 创建私信存储 交换机和队列的绑定关系** @return*/@Beanpublic Binding chatStorageBinding() {return new Binding(RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_QUEUE,Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_EXCHANGE,RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_ROUTER_KEY,null);}}
消息监听器
创建一个消息监听类来监听队列的消息,然后调用相关的逻辑来处理信息,本文主要的处理是将私信内容存储到数据库中
package com.shm.listener;import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.Chat;
import com.shm.constant.RabbitMqConstant;
import com.shm.service.IChatService;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.io.IOException;@Service
/*** 注意,类上面需要RabbitListener注解*/
@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_QUEUE)
public class ChatStorageListener {@Autowiredprivate IChatService chatService;@RabbitHandlerpublic void handleStockLockedRelease(Chat chat, Message message, Channel channel) throws IOException {try {boolean save = chatService.save(chat);//解锁成功,手动确认,消息才从MQ中删除channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);} catch (Exception e) {//只要有异常,拒绝消息,让消息重新返回队列,让别的消费者继续解锁channel.basicReject(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), true);}}}
发送消息到消息队列
WebSocketServer
为Websocket后端服务代码,其中的onMessage方法会接受客户端发送过来的消息,当接收到消息的时候,将消息发送给消息队列
// 封装数据发送给消息队列
Chat chat = new Chat();
chat.setFromWho(username);
chat.setToWho(to);
chat.setContent(text);
chat.setPicUrl("");
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_EXCHANGE,RabbitMqConstant.CHAT_STORAGE_ROUTER_KEY,chat);
延时任务
为什么使用延时任务
为了更好地感知用户的在线状态,在用户连接了WebSocket或者发送消息之后,建立一个延时任务,如果到达了所设定的延时时间,就删除用户的Session,认为用户已经下线;如果在延时期间之内,用户发送了新消息,或者发送了心跳信号,证明该用户还处于在线状态,删除前面的延时任务,并创建新的延时任务
延时任务类
package com.shm.component.delay;import lombok.Data;
import lombok.Getter;import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;/*** @Author dam* @create 2023/8/25 15:12*/
@Getter
public class DelayTask implements Delayed {/*** 用户名*/private final String userName;/*** 任务的真正执行时间*/private final long executeTime;/*** 任务延时多久执行*/private final long expire;/*** @param expire 任务需要延时的时间*/public DelayTask(String userName, long expire) {this.userName = userName;this.executeTime = expire + System.currentTimeMillis();this.expire = expire;}/*** 根据给定的时间单位,返回与此对象关联的剩余延迟时间* * @param unit the time unit 时间单位* @return 返回剩余延迟,零值或负值表示延迟已经过去*/@Overridepublic long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) {return unit.convert(this.executeTime - System.currentTimeMillis(), unit);}@Overridepublic int compareTo(Delayed o) {return 0;}
}
延时任务管理
package com.shm.component.delay;import com.shm.component.WebSocketServer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;/*** @Author dam* @create 2023/8/25 15:12*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class DelayQueueManager implements CommandLineRunner {private final DelayQueue<DelayTask> delayQueue = new DelayQueue<>();private final Map<String, DelayTask> usernameAndDelayTaskMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();/*** 加入到延时队列中** @param task*/public void put(DelayTask task) {// 因为一个用户只能对应一个延时任务,所以如果已经存在了延时任务,将其进行删除if (usernameAndDelayTaskMap.containsKey(task.getUserName())) {this.remove(task.getUserName());}delayQueue.put(task);usernameAndDelayTaskMap.put(task.getUserName(), task);}/*** 取消延时任务** @param username 要删除的任务的用户名* @return*/public boolean remove(String username) {DelayTask remove = usernameAndDelayTaskMap.remove(username);return delayQueue.remove(remove);}@Overridepublic void run(String... args) throws Exception {this.executeThread();}/*** 延时任务执行线程*/private void executeThread() {while (true) {try {DelayTask task = delayQueue.take();//执行任务processTask(task);} catch (InterruptedException e) {break;}}}/*** 执行延时任务** @param task*/private void processTask(DelayTask task) {// 删除该用户的session,表示用户下线WebSocketServer.usernameAndSessionMap.remove(task.getUserName());log.error("执行定时任务:{}下线", task.getUserName());}}