deepseek 本地化部署和小模型微调

安装ollama

因为本人gpu卡的机器系统是centos 7, 直接使用ollama会报

所以ollama使用镜像方式进行部署，拉取镜像ollama/ollama

启动命令

docker run -d --privileged -v ollama:/root/.ollama -p 11434:11434 --name ollama ollama/ollama

查看ollama 是否启动成功，Ollama 没有用户界面，在后台运行。

打开浏览器，输入 “http://xx:11434/”，显示 “Ollama is running”。

docker exec -it ollama ollama list

deepseek-r1 目前有7b, 32b, 70b, 671b 多个版本，考虑到下载时间目前只下载最大70b的模型

应该说Deepseek 底层应该是很牛，两张40卡都能跑70B参数的模型

安装openwebui

Open-webui 则提供直观的 Web 用户界面来与 Ollama 平台进行交互。直接使用docker进行部署

docker run -d --privileged -p 3000:8080 \--add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway \-v /data/openwebui:/app/backend/data \-e TRANSFORMERS_CACHE=/app/backend/data/huggingface/cache \-e HF_DATASETS_CACHE=/app/backend/data/huggingface/datasets \-e HF_ENDPOINT=https://hf-mirror.com \--name open-webui --restart always \ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main

打开3000端口选择70b的模型

使用下deepseek的深度思考模式

下面演示下如何对DeepSeek-V1:7b模型进行微调，让模型成为一位算命大师

微调代码参考self-llm/models/DeepSeek at master · datawhalechina/self-llm · GitHub

R1 和 V1 的区别集中在 优化方向（速度、领域、资源）或 迭代阶段（V1 为初版，R1 为改进版）模型微调通过 peft 库来实现模型的 LoRA 微调。peft 库是 huggingface 开发的第三方库，其中封装了包括 LoRA、Adapt Tuning、P-tuning 等多种高效微调方法，可以基于此便捷地实现模型的 LoRA 微调。

微调数据格式化

准备一份微调数据

instruction ：用户指令，告知模型其需要完成的任务；

input ：用户输入，是完成用户指令所必须的输入内容；

output ：模型应该给出的输出。

如果你的 JSON 文件包含多个 JSON 对象而不是一个有效的 JSON 数组，Pandas 将无法处理。例如，以下格式是不正确的：

{"key1": "value1"}
{"key2": "value2"}

转化下该格式到正确json格式

import jsoninput_file = 'data.json'
output_file = 'corrected_data.json'json_objects = []with open(input_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:for line in f:line = line.strip()  # 去除前后空白if line:  # 确保行不为空try:json_objects.append(json.loads(line))except json.JSONDecodeError as e:print(f"Error decoding JSON: {e} - Line: {line}")if json_objects:with open(output_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:json.dump(json_objects, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)print(f"Corrected JSON format has been saved to {output_file}.")

后面训练的时候会使用，是从一个 JSON 文件中读取数据,将其转换为 Pandas DataFrame,然后进一步转换为 Hugging Face 的 Dataset 对象。接着,它对这个数据集应用一个名为 process_func 的处理函数,最终返回一个经过处理的 tokenized 数据集，返回处理后的数据集 tokenized_id,通常是一个包含 token ID 或其他处理结果的新数据集。

def get_tokenized_id(json_file):df = pd.read_json(json_file)ds = Dataset.from_pandas(df)# 处理数据集tokenized_id = ds.map(process_func, remove_columns=ds.column_names)# print(tokenized_id)return tokenized_id

安装了huggingface_cli库，可以使用进行安装。

pip install huggingface-cli

修改下载源：

export HF_ENDPOINT="https://hf-mirror.com"

下载deepseek-vl-7b-chat 到models文件夹

huggingface-cli download deepseek-ai/deepseek-vl-7b-chat --local-dir ./models

通过加载DeepSeek-7B-chat 模型完成微调数据的初始化，以保证微调时数据的一致性。

# 加载分词器
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('./deepseek-ai/deepseek-llm-7b-chat/', use_fast=False, trust_remote_code=True)
tokenizer.padding_side = 'right' # padding在右边'''
Lora训练的数据是需要经过格式化、编码之后再输入给模型进行训练的，如果是熟悉Pytorch模型训练流程的同学会知道，
我们一般需要将输入文本编码为input_ids，将输出文本编码为labels，编码之后的结果都是多维的向量。
'''

设置lora相关的参数

config = LoraConfig(task_type=TaskType.CAUSAL_LM, # 模型类型# 需要训练的模型层的名字，主要就是attention部分的层，不同的模型对应的层的名字不同，可以传入数组，也可以字符串，也可以正则表达式。target_modules=["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj", "gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj"],inference_mode=False, # False:训练模式 True:推理模式r=8, # Lora 秩lora_alpha=32, # Lora alaph，具体作用参见 Lora 原理lora_dropout=0.01
)

各模块含义

这些名称对应 Transformer 模型中的关键投影层（Projection Layers）：

q_proj, k_proj, v_proj:
自注意力机制中的 查询（Query）、键（Key）、值（Value） 的投影矩阵，用于生成注意力权重。
o_proj:
自注意力机制的 输出投影矩阵，将注意力计算结果映射回原始维度。
gate_proj, up_proj, down_proj:
Transformer 中 MLP 层（多层感知机）的投影矩阵：
- gate_proj: 门控投影（用于激活函数前的门控控制，如 SwiGLU）。
- up_proj 和 down_proj: 上下投影矩阵（用于特征维度的升维和降维）。

2. 为什么选择这些层？

这些层是模型的核心计算单元，对模型行为影响显著：

注意力层：控制信息交互（如关注哪些词）；
MLP 层：负责非线性特征变换。
对它们进行微调，能以较少参数高效调整模型行为。

3. 底层原理

其中：

BA是低秩适配器，仅训练 A和 B；
原始权重 W 冻结不更新，避免破坏预训练知识。

常见配置策略

1. 选择哪些层？

通用场景：覆盖所有注意力层 (q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, o_proj) 和 MLP 层 (gate_proj, up_proj, down_proj)。
轻量化微调：仅选择注意力层（减少参数量）。
任务相关：根据任务特性调整（如代码生成任务可能更关注 MLP 层）。

2. 不同模型的层名差异

Llama、Mistral: 使用 q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, o_proj 等命名。
GPT-2: 可能命名为 c_attn（合并 Q/K/V 投影）或 c_proj（输出投影）。
BERT: 通常为 query, key, value, dense。

自定义 TrainingArguments 参数这里就简单说几个常用的。

output_dir：模型的输出路径
per_device_train_batch_size：顾名思义 batch_size
gradient_accumulation_steps: 梯度累加，如果你的显存比较小，那可以把 batch_size 设置小一点，梯度累加增大一些。
logging_steps：多少步，输出一次log
num_train_epochs：顾名思义 epoch
fp16=True, # 开启半精度浮点数训练，减少显存使用
save_total_limit=1, # 限制保存的检查点数量，节省磁盘空间
gradient_checkpointing：梯度检查，这个一旦开启，模型就必须执行model.enable_input_require_grads()

配置如下

args = TrainingArguments(output_dir="./output/DeepSeek_full",per_device_train_batch_size=8,  # 每个设备上的 batch sizegradient_accumulation_steps=2,  # 梯度累积步数，减少显存占用logging_steps=10, # 记录日志的步数num_train_epochs=3,  # 训练轮数save_steps=100,  # 保存检查点的步数learning_rate=1e-4, # 学习率fp16=True,  # 开启半精度浮点数训练，减少显存使用save_total_limit=1,  # 限制保存的检查点数量，节省磁盘空间save_on_each_node=True,gradient_checkpointing=True#logging_dir="./logs"  # 设置日志文件夹
)

deepseek 微调训练代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-from deepseek_vl.models import MultiModalityCausalLM
from peft import LoraConfig, TaskType, get_peft_model
from tokenizers import Tokenizer
from transformers import Trainer, TrainingArguments, AutoModelForCausalLM, GenerationConfig, \DataCollatorForSeq2Seqfrom tokenizer_text import get_tokenized_idtokenizer = Tokenizer.from_file("./models/tokenizer.json")
# tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('./models/', use_fast=False, trust_remote_code=True)
# tokenizer.padding_side = 'right' # padding在右边model: MultiModalityCausalLM = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('./models/', trust_remote_code=True)
print('model', model)
# model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('./models/', trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype=torch.half, device_map="auto")
#model.generation_config = GenerationConfig.from_pretrained('./models/')
#model.generation_config.pad_token_id = model.generation_config.eos_token_id# 开启梯度
#model.enable_input_require_grads()
config = LoraConfig(task_type=TaskType.CAUSAL_LM,  # 任务类型，常用于因果语言模型target_modules=["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj", "gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj"],inference_mode=False,  # 训练模式r=8,  # LoRA 矩阵的秩，控制训练参数量，常用值为 4 或 8lora_alpha=32,  # Lora alaph，具体作用参见 Lora 原理:控制更新幅度的超参数lora_dropout=0.1  # Dropout 比例，防止过拟合
)model = get_peft_model(model, config)# 确保所有需要的参数启用梯度
for name, param in model.named_parameters():if param.requires_grad:print(f"Parameter {name} is trainable.")else:print(f"Parameter {name} is not trainable will set.")param.requires_grad = True'''
自定义 TrainingArguments 参数
TrainingArguments这个类的源码也介绍了每个参数的具体作用，当然大家可以来自行探索，这里就简单说几个常用的。
output_dir：模型的输出路径
per_device_train_batch_size：顾名思义 batch_size
gradient_accumulation_steps: 梯度累加，如果你的显存比较小，那可以把 batch_size 设置小一点，梯度累加增大一些。
logging_steps：多少步，输出一次log
num_train_epochs：顾名思义 epoch
fp16=True,  # 开启半精度浮点数训练，减少显存使用
save_total_limit=1,  # 限制保存的检查点数量，节省磁盘空间
gradient_checkpointing：梯度检查，这个一旦开启，模型就必须执行model.enable_input_require_grads()
'''args = TrainingArguments(output_dir="./output/DeepSeek_full",per_device_train_batch_size=8,  # 每个设备上的 batch sizegradient_accumulation_steps=2,  # 梯度累积步数，减少显存占用logging_steps=10,  # 记录日志的步数num_train_epochs=3,  # 训练轮数save_steps=100,  # 保存检查点的步数learning_rate=1e-4,  # 学习率fp16=True,  # 开启半精度浮点数训练，减少显存使用save_total_limit=1,  # 限制保存的检查点数量，节省磁盘空间save_on_each_node=True,gradient_checkpointing=True# logging_dir="./logs"  # 设置日志文件夹
)trainer = Trainer(model=model,args=args,train_dataset=get_tokenized_id('./data.json'),data_collator=DataCollatorForSeq2Seq(tokenizer=tokenizer, padding=True),
)trainer.train()# 直接合并模型开始。。。。。
# 将 adapter 合并进模型（去除 adapter 依赖）
model = model.merge_and_unload()
model.save_pretrained("./output/DeepSeek_full")
tokenizer.save_pretrained("./output/DeepSeek_full")# 直接合并模型结束。。。。。text = "现在你要扮演我碰到一位神秘的算命大师, 你是谁？今天我的事业运道如何？"inputs = tokenizer(f"User: {text}\n\n", return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(**inputs.to(model.device), max_new_tokens=100)result = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(result)

上面用到的tokenizer 相关代码

import tokenizer
import pandas as pd
from datasets import Datasetfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer# 加载分词器
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('./deepseek-llm-7b/', use_fast=False, trust_remote_code=True)
tokenizer.padding_side = 'right' # padding在右边'''
Lora训练的数据是需要经过格式化、编码之后再输入给模型进行训练的，如果是熟悉Pytorch模型训练流程的同学会知道，
我们一般需要将输入文本编码为input_ids，将输出文本编码为labels，编码之后的结果都是多维的向量。
'''def process_func(example):MAX_LENGTH = 384  # Llama分词器会将一个中文字切分为多个token，因此需要放开一些最大长度，保证数据的完整性input_ids, attention_mask, labels = [], [], []instruction = tokenizer(f"User: {example['instruction'] + example['input']}\n\n",add_special_tokens=False)  # add_special_tokens 不在开头加 special_tokensresponse = tokenizer(f"Assistant: {example['output']}<｜end▁of▁sentence｜>", add_special_tokens=False)input_ids = instruction["input_ids"] + response["input_ids"] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id]attention_mask = instruction["attention_mask"] + response["attention_mask"] + [1]  # 因为eos token咱们也是要关注的所以 补充为1labels = [-100] * len(instruction["input_ids"]) + response["input_ids"] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id]if len(input_ids) > MAX_LENGTH:  # 做一个截断input_ids = input_ids[:MAX_LENGTH]attention_mask = attention_mask[:MAX_LENGTH]labels = labels[:MAX_LENGTH]return {"input_ids": input_ids,"attention_mask": attention_mask,"labels": labels}def get_tokenized_id(json_file):df = pd.read_json(json_file)ds = Dataset.from_pandas(df)# 处理数据集tokenized_id = ds.map(process_func, remove_columns=ds.column_names)# print(tokenized_id)return tokenized_id

由于deepseek-v1是多模态模型，需要安装deepseek_vl 模块

git clone https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-VL
cd DeepSeek-VLpip install -e .

加载模型时转为model: MultiModalityCausalLM，打印下模型结构

MultiModalityCausalLM(
(vision_model): HybridVisionTower(
(vision_tower_high): CLIPVisionTower(
(vision_tower): ImageEncoderViT(
(patch_embed): PatchEmbed(
(proj): Conv2d(3, 768, kernel_size=(16, 16), stride=(16, 16))
)
(blocks): ModuleList(
(0-11): 12 x Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((768,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=768, out_features=2304, bias=True)
(proj): Linear(in_features=768, out_features=768, bias=True)
)
(norm2): LayerNorm((768,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): MLPBlock(
(lin1): Linear(in_features=768, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(lin2): Linear(in_features=3072, out_features=768, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
)
)
)
(neck): Sequential(
(0): Conv2d(768, 256, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1), bias=False)
(1): LayerNorm2d()
(2): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
(3): LayerNorm2d()
)
(downsamples): Sequential(
(0): Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
(1): Conv2d(512, 1024, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
)
(neck_hd): Sequential(
(0): Conv2d(768, 256, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1), bias=False)
(1): LayerNorm2d()
(2): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
(3): LayerNorm2d()
)
)
(image_norm): Normalize(mean=[0.48145466, 0.4578275, 0.40821073], std=[0.26862954, 0.26130258, 0.27577711])
)
(vision_tower_low): CLIPVisionTower(
(vision_tower): VisionTransformer(
(patch_embed): PatchEmbed(
(proj): Conv2d(3, 1024, kernel_size=(16, 16), stride=(16, 16))
(norm): Identity()
)
(pos_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(patch_drop): Identity()
(norm_pre): Identity()
(blocks): Sequential(
(0): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(1): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(2): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(3): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(4): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(5): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(6): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(7): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(8): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(9): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(10): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(11): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(12): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(13): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(14): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(15): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(16): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(17): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(18): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(19): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(20): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(21): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(22): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
(23): Block(
(norm1): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn): Attention(
(qkv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=3072, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(attn_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Identity()
)
(ls1): Identity()
(drop_path1): Identity()
(norm2): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
(ls2): Identity()
(drop_path2): Identity()
)
)
(norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(attn_pool): AttentionPoolLatent(
(q): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(kv): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=2048, bias=True)
(q_norm): Identity()
(k_norm): Identity()
(proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(proj_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-06, elementwise_affine=True)
(mlp): Mlp(
(fc1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(act): GELU(approximate='none')
(drop1): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(norm): Identity()
(fc2): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1024, bias=True)
(drop2): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
)
)
(fc_norm): Identity()
(head_drop): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
(head): Identity()
)
(image_norm): Normalize(mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5], std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
)
(high_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(low_layer_norm): LayerNorm((1024,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
(resize): Resize(size=384, interpolation=bilinear, max_size=None, antialias=True)
)
(aligner): MlpProjector(
(high_up_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=2048, bias=True)
(low_up_proj): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=2048, bias=True)
(layers): Sequential(
(0): GELU(approximate='none')
(1): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=4096, bias=True)
)
)
(language_model): LlamaForCausalLM(
(model): LlamaModel(
(embed_tokens): Embedding(102400, 4096)
(layers): ModuleList(
(0-29): 30 x LlamaDecoderLayer(
(self_attn): LlamaAttention(
(q_proj): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=4096, bias=False)
(k_proj): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=4096, bias=False)
(v_proj): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=4096, bias=False)
(o_proj): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=4096, bias=False)
)
(mlp): LlamaMLP(
(gate_proj): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=11008, bias=False)
(up_proj): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=11008, bias=False)
(down_proj): Linear(in_features=11008, out_features=4096, bias=False)
(act_fn): SiLU()
)
(input_layernorm): LlamaRMSNorm((4096,), eps=1e-06)
(post_attention_layernorm): LlamaRMSNorm((4096,), eps=1e-06)
)
)
(norm): LlamaRMSNorm((4096,), eps=1e-06)
(rotary_emb): LlamaRotaryEmbedding()
)
(lm_head): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=102400, bias=False)
)
)

开始训练，受限于资源单机单线程开启

accelerate launch --num_processes=1 --num_machines=1 train_deepseek.py

还是挺费显存的，试验受限于设备只能先进行到这里

附一段使用微调模型进行试验的代码（没有测试过）

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from deepseek_vl.models import MultiModalityCausalLM, VLChatProcessorimport warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=FutureWarning, module="torch.utils._pytree")# 指定合并后的模型路径
merged_model_path = "./output/DeepSeek_full"# 加载模型
# model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(merged_model_path, torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto")
model: MultiModalityCausalLM = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('./models/', trust_remote_code=True)
if hasattr(model, 'tie_weights'):model.tie_weights()tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(merged_model_path)# 使用模型生成文本示例
input_text = '''
###重要信息-你是一个善于洞察人心的算命大师，请直接以算命大师的角度回复，注意角色不要混乱，你是算命大师，你是算命大师，你是算命大师，你会积极对用户调侃，长度20字。User:测一下我今天的运势'''inputs = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")# 生成
with torch.no_grad():outputs = model.generate(**inputs,max_new_tokens=50,  # 可调整生成长度do_sample=True,top_p=0.95,temperature=0.7,num_return_sequences=1)# 解码生成的文本
generated_text = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print("生成的文本:", generated_text)