springboot操作nosql的mongodb，或者是如何在mongodb官网创建服务器并进行操作

第一步：在mongodb的官网里面创建云服务器

点进去

这是免费的，由于是一个项目只可以创建一个，这里我已经创建好了

用本地的mongodb服务也是可以的

第二步：点击connect,下载连接mongodb的软件：MongoDBCompass

第三步：创建springboot项目

3.1 、pom依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>3.0.12-SNAPSHOT</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><groupId>dev.farhan</groupId><artifactId>movies</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>movies</name><description>a simple APIS relates to movies</description><properties><java.version>17</java.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId><scope>runtime</scope><optional>true</optional></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><optional>true</optional></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/me.paulschwarz/spring-dotenv --><dependency><groupId>me.paulschwarz</groupId><artifactId>spring-dotenv</artifactId><version>2.5.4</version></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><configuration><excludes><exclude><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId></exclude></excludes></configuration></plugin></plugins></build><repositories><repository><id>spring-milestones</id><name>Spring Milestones</name><url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url><snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots></repository><repository><id>spring-snapshots</id><name>Spring Snapshots</name><url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url><releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases></repository></repositories><pluginRepositories><pluginRepository><id>spring-milestones</id><name>Spring Milestones</name><url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url><snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots></pluginRepository><pluginRepository><id>spring-snapshots</id><name>Spring Snapshots</name><url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url><releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases></pluginRepository></pluginRepositories></project>

3.2 配置文件：

spring.data.mongodb.database=${env.MONGO_DATABASE}
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb+srv://${env.MONGO_USER}:${env.MONGO_PASSWORD}@${env.MONGO_CLUSTER}

.env文件：

MONGO_DATABASE=这个是你的那个数据库
MONGO_USER=账号
MONGO_PASSWORD=密码
MONGO_CLUSTER=服务器的节点

这些信息都是可以在服务器那边连接的时候看到

创建实体类：

package dev.farhan.movies.pojo;import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.DocumentReference;import java.util.List;@Document(collection = "movies")
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Movie {@Idprivate ObjectId id;private String imdbId;private String title;private String releaseDate;private String trailerLink;private String poster;private List<String> backdrops;private List<String> genres;@DocumentReferenceprivate List<Review> reviews;public Movie(String imdbId, String title, String releaseDate, String trailerLink, String poster, List<String> backdrops, List<String> genres) {this.imdbId = imdbId;this.title = title;this.releaseDate = releaseDate;this.trailerLink = trailerLink;this.poster = poster;this.backdrops = backdrops;this.genres = genres;}
}

sql：

[{"_id": {"$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb498"},"imdbId": "tt3447590","title": "Roald Dahl's Matilda the Musical","releaseDate": "2022-11-25","trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lroAhsDr2vI","genres": ["Fantasy","Family","Comedy"],"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/ga8R3OiOMMgSvZ4cOj8x7prUNYZ.jpg","backdrops": ["https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/nWs0auTqn2UaFGfTKtUE5tlTeBu.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/bPftMelR4N3jUg2LTlEblFz0gWk.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/u2MLMkGEjJGQDs17Vmoej1RYFph.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/jG52tsazn04F1fe8hPZfVv7ICKt.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/4INEI7t7Vcg0cFvze7UIgwYCeSG.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/krAu6znzW8c54NdJPneNi4bem1l.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/6TUMppDMrYA4gzoaDUbbSnZFlxW.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/hacV1h1SWrPlrerF3xpetvEdqT.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/7iXsB1r9IK17ZFShqoxcHKQ7dLp.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/dwiRYDLcFyDOkgkSc1JFtTr6Kdk.jpg"],"reviewIds": []
},
{"_id": {"$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb499"},"imdbId": "tt9114286","title": "Black Panther: Wakanda Forever","releaseDate": "2022-11-11","trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Z3QKkl1WyM","genres": ["Action","Adventure","Science Fiction"],"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/cryEN3sWlgB2wTzcUNVtDGI8bkM.jpg","backdrops": ["https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/yYrvN5WFeGYjJnRzhY0QXuo4Isw.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/xDMIl84Qo5Tsu62c9DGWhmPI67A.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/cs3LpA38BS2XDPfUzdgMB537XOo.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/6SGMzCsaU094Mt32IHGkIYtIl06.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/bty0TwJGsxMqYRptgyzn28Cxq5y.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/h2jp3CSdTPc22mUqps9I8vXDPaN.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/fSfWloWi5rmqbmC7GhO0HY2TMZW.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/vZujZnmkYB5nGUC5d5llK9DbGLk.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/8sMmAmN2x7mBiNKEX2o0aOTozEB.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/geI3Mk7nehX1kvyIY3K5ajaiNfI.jpg"],"reviewIds": []
},
{"_id": {"$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb492"},"imdbId": "tt3915174","title": "Puss in Boots: The Last Wish","releaseDate": "2022-12-21","trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHb7WlgyaUc","genres": ["Animation","Action","Adventure","Comedy","Family"],"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/1NqwE6LP9IEdOZ57NCT51ftHtWT.jpg","backdrops": ["https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/r9PkFnRUIthgBp2JZZzD380MWZy.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/faXT8V80JRhnArTAeYXz0Eutpv9.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/pdrlEaknhta2wvE2dcD8XDEbAI4.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/tGwO4xcBjhXC0p5qlkw37TrH6S6.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/cP8YNG3XUeBmO8Jk7Skzq3vwHy1.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/qLE8yuieTDN93WNJRmFSAEJChOg.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/vNuHqmOJRQXY0PBd887DklSDlBP.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/uUCc62M0I3lpZy0SiydbBmUIpNi.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/2wPJIFrBhzzAP8oHDOlShMkERH6.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/fnfirCEDIkxZnQEtEMMSgllm0KZ.jpg"],"reviewIds": []
},
{"_id": {"$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb493"},"imdbId": "tt1630029","title": "Avatar: The Way of Water","releaseDate": "2022-12-16","trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9MyW72ELq0","genres": ["Science Fiction","Action","Adventure"],"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/t6HIqrRAclMCA60NsSmeqe9RmNV.jpg","backdrops": ["https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/s16H6tpK2utvwDtzZ8Qy4qm5Emw.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/evaFLqtswezLosllRZtJNMiO1UR.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/198vrF8k7mfQ4FjDJsBmdQcaiyq.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zaapQ1zjKe2BGhhowh5pM251Gpl.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/tQ91wWQJ2WRNDXwxuO7GCXX5VPC.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/5gPQKfFJnl8d1edbkOzKONo4mnr.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/2fS9cpar9rzxixwnRptg4bGmIym.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/fkGR1ltNbvERk3topo4dP3gWsvR.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/rb9IHprKNoSKqatP2vr25unUDSu.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/37ZswIuRQcRBN7kHij5MBjzRMRt.jpg"],"reviewIds": []
},
{"_id": {"$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb49a"},"imdbId": "tt10298840","title": "Strange World","releaseDate": "2022-11-23","trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKh2G73gCCs","genres": ["Family","Adventure","Science Fiction","Animation"],"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/kgJ8bX3zDQDM2Idkleis28XSVnu.jpg","backdrops": ["https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/5wDBVictj4wUYZ31gR5WzCM9dLD.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zNIlXd7CAz0hHAInbs2nsFRc0xQ.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/1rukJHAP5p6DNHe75Oo1D0m3SnR.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/aKbe411WyjTZy1OZUVIdNDYVf21.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/9RKvxz0IryD2ofLYyGpnE7HeWlR.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/kFURsDklj7QGMMkGJVwDBaJJn05.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/v6oBDkd7ogXzTQxIU0H5SXq0hOL.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/fBshLiEJcjdfrU3qQBIINcePSsm.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/3oie0kID8SNCjkqN6Raweg5dJa.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zgFldVKON1Nxp8ui7HVABGKDQKM.jpg"],"reviewIds": []
},
{"_id": {"$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb49b"},"imdbId": "tt8093700","title": "The Woman King","releaseDate": "2022-09-15","trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RDaPV_rJ1Y","genres": ["Action","Drama","History"],"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/5O1GLla5vNuegqNxNhKL1OKE1lO.jpg","backdrops": ["https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/gkseI3CUfQtMKX41XD4AxDzhQb7.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/wSILunFEbvw00Ql2aaMHCSZf3cI.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/xTsERrOCW15OIYl5aPX7Jbj38wu.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/j06sSrtbqnZdSgG6yEduao95y48.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/v4YV4ne1nwNni35iz4WmpZRZpCD.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/6n5ln1vWGD3JyT6Ibt7ZxjSxY3v.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/gi47WUUYVQWaLE5mJraS87ycdy6.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/dTQOU5a32K3UPTIXHgipEqN41OM.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/7zQJYV02yehWrQN6NjKsBorqUUS.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/rdDL4y7BxGyXFEDJgAG4lz89bG2.jpg"],"reviewIds": []
},
{"_id": {"$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb494"},"imdbId": "tt8760708","title": "M3GAN","releaseDate": "2023-01-06","trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRb4U99OU80","genres": ["Science Fiction","Horror","Comedy"],"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/xBl5AGw7HXZcv1nNXPlzGgO4Cfo.jpg","backdrops": ["https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/5kAGbi9MFAobQTVfK4kWPnIfnP0.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/dlxzUj7z1MqEcFiwvvrj0bvBKDY.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/q2fY4kMXKoGv4CQf310MCxpXlRI.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/pTxwFdsdDWzpCRYuk1QbggdaOlL.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/1zuz2RgFoOjulkjjNHHFc3WiHGB.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/7HqxI1IXMloT9VTSuDC8ikaj810.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/vpK2rp3J5LiC01HoNM0j9DEHQ1T.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/cNHXdmr4amP6EPCMa0dqD8rwzDV.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/txQLFd6rfQrskQhFENkS1jElptt.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/dC4tj1ONdlZ2TWv4XD2SA1KUnJN.jpg"],"reviewIds": []
},
{"_id": {"$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb495"},"imdbId": "tt11116912","title": "Troll","releaseDate": "2022-12-01","trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AiohkY_XQYQ","genres": ["Fantasy","Action","Adventure"],"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/9z4jRr43JdtU66P0iy8h18OyLql.jpg","backdrops": ["https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/53BC9F2tpZnsGno2cLhzvGprDYS.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/e9Qb2kmBnMXHCmNMI8NX1JbWhh1.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/2WjOOOGUu6dp4r8VqR5n48DY7JG.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/duIsyybgrC4S8kcCIVaxNOttV15.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/3RS8runn9AfrYDzRVPWuGPmvXQf.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/8wLRn2VvBlCu6cqYS4ypipnwosr.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zDqVVkmfvj47FBUE5lwE4rWnITu.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/682Ui5DwZDdbIPzKAEOR7cJlMXa.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/6jdlppcnGi3XuJamfs4Vl7HyxB.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/uIq83ogs7QBEWi1aqmUrdDIH61m.jpg"],"reviewIds": []
},
{"_id": {"$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb497"},"imdbId": "tt0499549","title": "Avatar","releaseDate": "2009-12-15","trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PSNL1qE6VY","genres": ["Fantasy","Action","Science Fiction","Adventure"],"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/jRXYjXNq0Cs2TcJjLkki24MLp7u.jpg","backdrops": ["https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/o0s4XsEDfDlvit5pDRKjzXR4pp2.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/8I37NtDffNV7AZlDa7uDvvqhovU.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/2YLOjUiczXEgVZFDSIeH3iWB3Ub.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/Yc9q6QuWrMp9nuDm5R8ExNqbEq.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/jlQJDD0L5ZojjlS0KYnApdO0n19.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/sfw4m2tOgQRzhF6VXxaXGfd1vX.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/7ABsaBkO1jA2psC8Hy4IDhkID4h.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/xMMrBziwJqrgjerqpNeQvwuwiUp.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/chauy3iJaZtrMbTr72rgNmOZwo3.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/mYJkJ7YxJsUNI1nAOOUOpRN2auC.jpg"],"reviewIds": []
},
{"_id": {"$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb496"},"imdbId": "tt6443346","title": "Black Adam","releaseDate": "2022-10-19","trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaV7mmc9HGw","genres": ["Fantasy","Action","Science Fiction"],"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/pFlaoHTZeyNkG83vxsAJiGzfSsa.jpg","backdrops": ["https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/bQXAqRx2Fgc46uCVWgoPz5L5Dtr.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/9hNtTwY8P5v2MKnUeb7iuREI7Yb.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zplntIhzXyBiXFYWReETxh0uyFF.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/yxkhM18dYwsRRffLnd9lz2d4i0v.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/bgaBKREAfUtZgvd6zoV6RQRcIUt.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/uqYxoj4hqwocwfBs2xxGyQT88Yk.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/qBx97wytqlyPqXATHqRgIVFxJRU.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/d6MhreFdMHONqX3iZlJGCF8UkIt.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/9inNotReApz0n50WvWbrt0n1cbL.jpg","https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/pSOuqtJmdh7aI1yiK7M8e0PmbPC.jpg"],"reviewIds": []
}]

复制粘贴到一个json文件里面，然后导入：

创建MovieRepository类：

package dev.farhan.movies.repository;import dev.farhan.movies.pojo.Movie;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import java.util.Optional;@Repository
public interface MovieRepository extends MongoRepository<Movie, ObjectId> {Optional<Movie> findMovieByImdbId(String imdbId);
}

创建MovieService类：

package dev.farhan.movies.service;import dev.farhan.movies.repository.MovieRepository;
import dev.farhan.movies.pojo.Movie;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;@Service
public class MovieService {@Autowiredprivate MovieRepository repository;public List<Movie> findAllMovies() {return repository.findAll();}public Optional<Movie> findMovieByImdbId(String imdbId) {return repository.findMovieByImdbId(imdbId);}
}

创建controller类，进行测试：

package dev.farhan.movies.controller;import dev.farhan.movies.pojo.Movie;
import dev.farhan.movies.service.MovieService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/movies")
public class MovieController {@Autowiredprivate MovieService service;@GetMappingpublic ResponseEntity<List<Movie>> getMovies() {return new ResponseEntity<List<Movie>>(service.findAllMovies(), HttpStatus.OK);}@GetMapping("/{imdbId}")public ResponseEntity<Optional<Movie>> getSingleMovie(@PathVariable String imdbId){return new ResponseEntity<Optional<Movie>>(service.findMovieByImdbId(imdbId), HttpStatus.OK);}
}

启动，并访问：localhost:8080/api/v1/movies

结果：成功

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