回顾Mongodb删除语法
db.collection.deleteMany(<filter>,{writeConcern: <document>,collation: <document>,hint: <document|string>}
)
删除语法中,除了指定过滤器外,还可以指定写入策略,字符序和使用的索引。
本文通过翻译整理mongodb官方文档,实践使用指定的索引删除数据。
首先,创建测试集合members,集合中包含_id,member,status,points,misc1, misc2两个字段
db.members.insertMany([{ "_id" : 1, "member" : "abc123", "status" : "P", "points" : 0, "misc1" : null, "misc2" : null },{ "_id" : 2, "member" : "xyz123", "status" : "A", "points" : 60, "misc1" : "reminder: ping me at 100pts", "misc2" : "Some random comment" },{ "_id" : 3, "member" : "lmn123", "status" : "P", "points" : 0, "misc1" : null, "misc2" : null },{ "_id" : 4, "member" : "pqr123", "status" : "D", "points" : 20, "misc1" : "Deactivated", "misc2" : null },{ "_id" : 5, "member" : "ijk123", "status" : "P", "points" : 0, "misc1" : null, "misc2" : null },{ "_id" : 6, "member" : "cde123", "status" : "A", "points" : 86, "misc1" : "reminder: ping me at 100pts", "misc2" : "Some random comment" }
])
为字段member和status添加索引
db.members.createIndex({"member": 1})
db.members.createIndex({"status": 1})
通过$indexStats查看索引使用情况
db.members.aggregate([{$indexStats: {}}])
在"accesses.ops"字段中,能够看到新添加的索引访问数量都是0
执行带有指定索引的删除脚本,指定使用索引"status_1",删除成功
db.members.deleteMany({ "points": { $lte: 20 }, "status": "P" },{ hint: { status: 1 } }
){"acknowledged" : true,"deletedCount" : 3
}
重新查看索引使用情况,能够看到"status_1"索引访问次数为1
db.members.aggregate([{$indexStats: {}}])