104. 二叉树的最大深度
给定一个二叉树 root
,返回其最大深度。
二叉树的 最大深度 是指从根节点到最远叶子节点的最长路径上的节点数。
示例 1:
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7] 输出:3
示例 2:
输入:root = [1,null,2] 输出:2
提示:
- 树中节点的数量在
[0, 10^4]
区间内。 -100 <= Node.val <= 100
解法思路:
1、递归/深度优先遍历(Recursion,Depth-First Traversal)
2、迭代/广度优先遍历(Iterator,Breadth-First Traversal)
法一:
/*** Definition for a binary tree node.* public class TreeNode {* int val;* TreeNode left;* TreeNode right;* TreeNode() {}* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {* this.val = val;* this.left = left;* this.right = right;* }* }*/
class Solution {public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {// Recursion,Depth-First Traversal// Time: O(n) n 节点数// Space: O(h) h 高度if (root == null) return 0;return Math.max(maxDepth(root.left), maxDepth(root.right)) + 1;}
}
法二:
/*** Definition for a binary tree node.* public class TreeNode {* int val;* TreeNode left;* TreeNode right;* TreeNode() {}* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {* this.val = val;* this.left = left;* this.right = right;* }* }*/
class Solution {public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {// Iterator, Breadth-First Traversal// Time: O(n) n 节点数// Space: O(n) 每一层最大的节点数,最好n,最坏1if (root == null) {return 0;}Deque<TreeNode> queue = new ArrayDeque<>();queue.addLast(root);int depth = 0;while (!queue.isEmpty()) {int size = queue.size();while (size-- > 0) {TreeNode node = queue.removeFirst();if (node.left != null) {queue.addLast(node.left);}if (node.right != null) {queue.addLast(node.right);}}depth++;}return depth;}
}