目录
1.硬件环境
2.MySQL选择 Bundle版本【全部文件】编辑
3.下载并安装
4.安装完成后检查mysql
5.初始化MySQL
6.那就问了，都初始化了啥？
7.尝试启动MySQL
8.给mysql文件授权
9.再次尝试启动正常
10.mysql初始化目录出现了mysql.sock
11.找到MySQL初始化时的密码
12.测试PC客户端连接工具
13. 关闭SSL连接成功
1.硬件环境
cpu信息
OS信息
MySQL选择
地址： MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server
2.MySQL选择 Bundle版本【全部文件】
3.下载并安装
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm-bundle.tar
total 1092968
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xvf mysql-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm-bundle.tar -C mysql-rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 16142028 Dec 14 14:42 mysql-community-client-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 3552480 Dec 14 14:42 mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 681252 Dec 14 14:42 mysql-community-common-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 622144264 Dec 14 14:43 mysql-community-debuginfo-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 1906476 Dec 14 14:44 mysql-community-devel-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 3948036 Dec 14 14:44 mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 2344460 Dec 14 14:44 mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 1505692 Dec 14 14:44 mysql-community-libs-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 666500 Dec 14 14:44 mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6140 Nov 12 2015 mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 65412028 Dec 14 14:44 mysql-community-server-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 24484504 Dec 14 14:45 mysql-community-server-debug-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 376376388 Dec 14 14:46 mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm
[root@localhost mysql-rpm]# yum install -y ./*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Examining ./mysql-community-client-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: mysql-community-client-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
./mysql-community-client-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining ./mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
./mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining ./mysql-community-common-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: mysql-community-common-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
./mysql-community-common-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining ./mysql-community-debuginfo-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: mysql-community-debuginfo-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
Marking ./mysql-community-debuginfo-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm to be installed
Examining ./mysql-community-devel-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: mysql-community-devel-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
Marking ./mysql-community-devel-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm to be installed
Examining ./mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
Marking ./mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm to be installed
Examining ./mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
./mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining ./mysql-community-libs-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: mysql-community-libs-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
./mysql-community-libs-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining ./mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
Marking ./mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm to be installed
Examining ./mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm: mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch
Marking ./mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm to be installed
Examining ./mysql-community-server-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: mysql-community-server-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
Marking ./mysql-community-server-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm to be installed
Examining ./mysql-community-server-debug-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: mysql-community-server-debug-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
Marking ./mysql-community-server-debug-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm to be installed
Examining ./mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
Marking ./mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-debuginfo.aarch64 0:8.0.36-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-devel.aarch64 0:8.0.36-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-embedded-compat.aarch64 0:8.0.36-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.aarch64 0:8.0.36-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el7-5 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-server.aarch64 0:8.0.36-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/perl for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
--> Processing Dependency: net-tools for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Getopt::Long) for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(strict) for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
---> Package mysql-community-server-debug.aarch64 0:8.0.36-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-test.aarch64 0:8.0.36-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Carp) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Carp) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Cwd) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Cwd) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Data::Dumper) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Data::Dumper) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Exporter) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Exporter) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Path) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Path) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec::Functions) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec::Functions) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Temp) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Temp) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(JSON) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(JSON) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Test::More) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::HiRes) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::HiRes) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(constant) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(threads) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(threads::shared) for package: mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package net-tools.aarch64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl.aarch64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-libs = 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) >= 1.3 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) >= 1.10 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-macros for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-libs for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::Local) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Storable) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple::XHTML) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple::Search) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Filter::Util::Call) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: libperl.so()(64bit) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64
---> Package perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Data-Dumper.aarch64 0:2.145-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Usage) >= 1.14 for package: perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Text::ParseWords) for package: perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-JSON.noarch 0:2.59-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-PathTools.aarch64 0:3.40-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Test-Simple.noarch 0:0.98-243.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Test::Harness) >= 2.03 for package: perl-Test-Simple-0.98-243.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Time-HiRes.aarch64 4:1.9725-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-threads.aarch64 0:1.87-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-threads-shared.aarch64 0:1.43-6.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Filter.aarch64 0:1.49-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Escapes) >= 1.04 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Encode) for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Text) >= 3.15 for package: perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl-Pod-Perldoc for package: perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Scalar-List-Utils.aarch64 0:1.27-248.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Socket.aarch64 0:2.010-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Storable.aarch64 0:2.45-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-libs.aarch64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package perl-macros.aarch64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Encode.aarch64 0:2.51-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-299.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(parent) for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(HTTP::Tiny) for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:mysql-community-debuginfo aarch64 8.0.36-1.el7 /mysql-community-debuginfo-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 2.8 Gmysql-community-devel aarch64 8.0.36-1.el7 /mysql-community-devel-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 9.9 Mmysql-community-embedded-compat aarch64 8.0.36-1.el7 /mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 17 Mmysql-community-libs-compat aarch64 8.0.36-1.el7 /mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 3.6 Mmysql-community-release noarch el7-5 /mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch 4.3 kmysql-community-server aarch64 8.0.36-1.el7 /mysql-community-server-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 292 Mmysql-community-server-debug aarch64 8.0.36-1.el7 /mysql-community-server-debug-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 123 Mmysql-community-test aarch64 8.0.36-1.el7 /mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 760 M
Installing for dependencies:net-tools aarch64 2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 base 309 kperl aarch64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 updates 7.9 Mperl-Carp noarch 1.26-244.el7 base 19 kperl-Data-Dumper aarch64 2.145-3.el7 base 46 kperl-Encode aarch64 2.51-7.el7 base 1.1 Mperl-Exporter noarch 5.68-3.el7 base 28 kperl-File-Path noarch 2.09-2.el7 base 26 kperl-File-Temp noarch 0.23.01-3.el7 base 56 kperl-Filter aarch64 1.49-3.el7 base 76 kperl-Getopt-Long noarch 2.40-3.el7 base 56 kperl-HTTP-Tiny noarch 0.033-3.el7 base 38 kperl-JSON noarch 2.59-2.el7 base 96 kperl-PathTools aarch64 3.40-5.el7 base 82 kperl-Pod-Escapes noarch 1:1.04-299.el7_9 updates 52 kperl-Pod-Perldoc noarch 3.20-4.el7 base 87 kperl-Pod-Simple noarch 1:3.28-4.el7 base 216 kperl-Pod-Usage noarch 1.63-3.el7 base 27 kperl-Scalar-List-Utils aarch64 1.27-248.el7 base 35 kperl-Socket aarch64 2.010-5.el7 base 48 kperl-Storable aarch64 2.45-3.el7 base 73 kperl-Test-Harness noarch 3.28-3.el7 base 302 kperl-Test-Simple noarch 0.98-243.el7 base 170 kperl-Text-ParseWords noarch 3.29-4.el7 base 14 kperl-Time-HiRes aarch64 4:1.9725-3.el7 base 45 kperl-Time-Local noarch 1.2300-2.el7 base 24 kperl-constant noarch 1.27-2.el7 base 19 kperl-libs aarch64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 updates 621 kperl-macros aarch64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 updates 44 kperl-parent noarch 1:0.225-244.el7 base 12 kperl-podlators noarch 2.5.1-3.el7 base 112 kperl-threads aarch64 1.87-4.el7 base 48 kperl-threads-shared aarch64 1.43-6.el7 base 37 kTransaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 8 Packages (+32 Dependent packages)Total size: 4.0 G
Total download size: 12 M
Installed size: 4.1 G
Downloading packages:
(1/32): perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch.rpm | 19 kB 00:00:00
(2/32): perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.aarch64.rpm | 46 kB 00:00:00
(3/32): net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.aarch64.rpm | 309 kB 00:00:00
(4/32): perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 28 kB 00:00:00
(5/32): perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.aarch64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00
(6/32): perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 26 kB 00:00:00
(7/32): perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 56 kB 00:00:00
(8/32): perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.aarch64.rpm | 76 kB 00:00:00
(9/32): perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 56 kB 00:00:00
(10/32): perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 38 kB 00:00:00
(11/32): perl-JSON-2.59-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 96 kB 00:00:00
(12/32): perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64.rpm | 7.9 MB 00:00:00
(13/32): perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-299.el7_9.noarch.rpm | 52 kB 00:00:00
(14/32): perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.aarch64.rpm | 82 kB 00:00:00
(15/32): perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch.rpm | 87 kB 00:00:00
(16/32): perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 27 kB 00:00:00
(17/32): perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.aarch64.rpm | 35 kB 00:00:00
(18/32): perl-Socket-2.010-5.el7.aarch64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00:00
(19/32): perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.aarch64.rpm | 73 kB 00:00:00
(20/32): perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch.rpm | 216 kB 00:00:00
(21/32): perl-Test-Harness-3.28-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 302 kB 00:00:00
(22/32): perl-Test-Simple-0.98-243.el7.noarch.rpm | 170 kB 00:00:00
(23/32): perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch.rpm | 14 kB 00:00:00
(24/32): perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 24 kB 00:00:00
(25/32): perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.aarch64.rpm | 45 kB 00:00:00
(26/32): perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 19 kB 00:00:00
(27/32): perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch.rpm | 12 kB 00:00:00
(28/32): perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.aarch64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00:00
(29/32): perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.aarch64.rpm | 37 kB 00:00:00
(30/32): perl-macros-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64.rpm | 44 kB 00:00:00
(31/32): perl-libs-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64.rpm | 621 kB 00:00:00
(32/32): perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 112 kB 00:00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 10 MB/s | 12 MB 00:00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 2 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
2:postfix-2.10.1-7.el7.aarch64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
2:postfix-2.10.1-7.el7.aarch64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)Installing : 1:perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch 1/40Installing : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch 2/40Installing : perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch 3/40Installing : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch 4/40Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-299.el7_9.noarch 5/40Installing : perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.aarch64 6/40Installing : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch 7/40Installing : perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch 8/40Installing : perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.aarch64 9/40Installing : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.aarch64 10/40Installing : perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch 11/40Installing : perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch 12/40Installing : perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.aarch64 13/40Installing : perl-Socket-2.010-5.el7.aarch64 14/40Installing : perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch 15/40Installing : perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch 16/40Installing : perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.aarch64 17/40Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch 18/40Installing : perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch 19/40Installing : perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.aarch64 20/40Installing : perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch 21/40Installing : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.aarch64 22/40Installing : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64 23/40Installing : 4:perl-macros-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64 24/40Installing : perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.aarch64 25/40Installing : perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch 26/40Installing : 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64 27/40Installing : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.aarch64 28/40Installing : perl-JSON-2.59-2.el7.noarch 29/40Installing : perl-Test-Harness-3.28-3.el7.noarch 30/40Installing : perl-Test-Simple-0.98-243.el7.noarch 31/40Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.aarch64 32/40Installing : mysql-community-server-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 33/40Installing : mysql-community-server-debug-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 34/40Installing : mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 35/40Installing : mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 36/40Installing : mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 37/40Installing : mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch 38/40Installing : mysql-community-debuginfo-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 39/40Installing : mysql-community-devel-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 40/40Verifying : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch 1/40Verifying : perl-JSON-2.59-2.el7.noarch 2/40Verifying : perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.aarch64 3/40Verifying : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.aarch64 4/40Verifying : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.aarch64 5/40Verifying : perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch 6/40Verifying : perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch 7/40Verifying : perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.aarch64 8/40Verifying : mysql-community-devel-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 9/40Verifying : perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.aarch64 10/40Verifying : perl-Test-Simple-0.98-243.el7.noarch 11/40Verifying : perl-Socket-2.010-5.el7.aarch64 12/40Verifying : perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.aarch64 13/40Verifying : perl-Test-Harness-3.28-3.el7.noarch 14/40Verifying : perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch 15/40Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch 16/40Verifying : perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.aarch64 17/40Verifying : perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch 18/40Verifying : mysql-community-debuginfo-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 19/40Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-299.el7_9.noarch 20/40Verifying : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch 21/40Verifying : perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch 22/40Verifying : mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch 23/40Verifying : 1:perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch 24/40Verifying : mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 25/40Verifying : mysql-community-server-debug-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 26/40Verifying : perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch 27/40Verifying : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch 28/40Verifying : perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch 29/40Verifying : mysql-community-server-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 30/40Verifying : perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch 31/40Verifying : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.aarch64 32/40Verifying : 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64 33/40Verifying : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64 34/40Verifying : perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch 35/40Verifying : 4:perl-macros-5.16.3-299.el7_9.aarch64 36/40Verifying : perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.aarch64 37/40Verifying : mysql-community-test-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 38/40Verifying : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.aarch64 39/40Verifying : mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.36-1.el7.aarch64 40/40Installed:mysql-community-debuginfo.aarch64 0:8.0.36-1.el7 mysql-community-devel.aarch64 0:8.0.36-1.el7 mysql-community-embedded-compat.aarch64 0:8.0.36-1.el7 mysql-community-libs-compat.aarch64 0:8.0.36-1.el7mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el7-5 mysql-community-server.aarch64 0:8.0.36-1.el7 mysql-community-server-debug.aarch64 0:8.0.36-1.el7 mysql-community-test.aarch64 0:8.0.36-1.el7Dependency Installed:net-tools.aarch64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 perl.aarch64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7 perl-Data-Dumper.aarch64 0:2.145-3.el7 perl-Encode.aarch64 0:2.51-7.el7perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7 perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7 perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7 perl-Filter.aarch64 0:1.49-3.el7 perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-3.el7perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7 perl-JSON.noarch 0:2.59-2.el7 perl-PathTools.aarch64 0:3.40-5.el7 perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-299.el7_9 perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7 perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7 perl-Scalar-List-Utils.aarch64 0:1.27-248.el7 perl-Socket.aarch64 0:2.010-5.el7 perl-Storable.aarch64 0:2.45-3.el7perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7 perl-Test-Simple.noarch 0:0.98-243.el7 perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7 perl-Time-HiRes.aarch64 4:1.9725-3.el7 perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7 perl-libs.aarch64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 perl-macros.aarch64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7 perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7perl-threads.aarch64 0:1.87-4.el7 perl-threads-shared.aarch64 0:1.43-6.el7Complete!
[root@localhost mysql-rpm]#
4.安装完成后检查mysql
5.初始化MySQL
[root@localhost mysql-rpm]# mysqld --initialize
6.那就问了，都初始化了啥？
由上述时间可以看出，初始化是在创建一些列的文件
7.尝试启动MySQL
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld报错如下：Error: 13 (Permission denied)
8.给mysql文件授权
[root@localhost lib]# chmod -R 777 ./mysql
9.再次尝试启动正常
10.mysql初始化目录出现了mysql.sock
这个mysql.sock应该是mysql的主机和客户机在同一host（物理服务器）上的时候，使用unix domain socket做为通讯协议的载体，它比tcp快
11.找到MySQL初始化时的密码
利用密码：VdugGzt9dH%q登录MySQL并修改密码配置远程访问
mysql> ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY '1qaz1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> update user set host='%';
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%'WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
12.测试PC客户端连接工具
13. 关闭SSL连接成功
14.另外如果用的时navicat版本较低连接会报错
15.请选用版本较高的navicat连接工具
16.新版本的navicat获取方式
Navicat16安装和激活详细讲解（全网最简单且靠谱）-CSDN博客
