.NET C# Asp.Net Core Web API 配置 Nginx
目录
- .NET C# Asp.Net Core Web API 配置 Nginx
- 1 创建Asp.Net Core Web API应用
- 2 接口代码
- 3 发布
- 4 启动服务
- 5 Nginx安装
- 6 配置Nginx
- 7 启动Nginx
- 8 测试
- 9 Nginx日志
- 10 附:
1 创建Asp.Net Core Web API应用
2 接口代码
WeatherForecastController.cs
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;namespace TestWebApplication.Controllers
{[ApiController][Route("[controller]")]public class WeatherForecastController : ControllerBase{private readonly ILogger<WeatherForecastController> _logger;private IConfiguration _configuration;public WeatherForecastController(ILogger<WeatherForecastController> logger, IConfiguration configuration){_logger = logger;_configuration = configuration;}[HttpGet(Name = "GetWeatherForecast")]public async Task<string> Get(){//获取启动时的IP和Port(端口)string json = "NginxTest:" + _configuration["ip"] + ":" + _configuration["port"];await Task.Delay(1000);return json;}}
}
3 发布
4 启动服务
-
将拷贝发布文件夹中的内容分别拷贝至两个文件夹;
-
启动
cmd
,进入两个文件夹中; -
分别运行启动命令:
dotnet TestWebApplication.dll --urls="http://*:3001" --ip="127.0.0.1" --port=3001 dotnet TestWebApplication.dll --urls="http://*:3002" --ip="127.0.0.1" --port=3002
5 Nginx安装
Windows
nginx: download
6 配置Nginx
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;
}http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';# access_log logs/access.log main;log_format timed '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] ''"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent ''"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" ''$request_time'; #日志格式access_log logs/access.log timed; #日志路径及格式sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;#设置服务器列表和权重upstream webApi {server localhost:3001 weight=5; server localhost:3002 weight=1; }server {#启动失败查看是否有端口占用,或者更改端口listen 80;server_name localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;proxy_pass http://webApi; # 请求转向webApi 定义的服务器列表}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {# root html;# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# fastcgi_index index.php;# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;# include fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {# deny all;#}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {# listen 8000;# listen somename:8080;# server_name somename alias another.alias;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}# HTTPS server##server {# listen 443 ssl;# server_name localhost;# ssl_certificate cert.pem;# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;# ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}}
7 启动Nginx
启动cmd
,进入到nginx目录执行命令:
start nginx
8 测试
浏览器访问地址:http://localhost/WeatherForecast
9 Nginx日志
10 附:
Nginx新手指南:Beginner’s Guide (nginx.org)