[python游戏开发]用Python代码制作中国象棋游戏，适合新手小白练手

Pygame 做的中国象棋，一直以来喜欢下象棋，写了 python 就拿来做一个试试，水平有限，希望源码能帮助大家更好的学习 python。总共分为四个文件，chinachess.py 为主文件，constants.py 数据常量，pieces.py 棋子类，走法，computer.py 电脑走法计算。 源码：在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

chinachess.py 为主文件

import pygame
import time
import constants
import pieces
import computerclass MainGame():window \= NoneStart\_X \= constants.Start\_XStart\_Y \= constants.Start\_YLine\_Span \= constants.Line\_SpanMax\_X \= Start\_X + 8 \* Line\_SpanMax\_Y \= Start\_Y + 9 \* Line\_Spanplayer1Color \= constants.player1Colorplayer2Color \= constants.player2ColorPutdownflag \= player1ColorpiecesSelected \= Nonebutton\_go \= NonepiecesList \= \[\]def start\_game(self):MainGame.window \= pygame.display.set\_mode(\[constants.SCREEN\_WIDTH, constants.SCREEN\_HEIGHT\])pygame.display.set\_caption("天青-中国象棋")MainGame.button\_go \= Button(MainGame.window, "重新开始", constants.SCREEN\_WIDTH - 100, 300)  # 创建开始按钮self.piecesInit()while True:time.sleep(0.1)# 获取事件MainGame.window.fill(constants.BG\_COLOR)self.drawChessboard()#MainGame.button\_go.draw\_button()self.piecesDisplay()self.VictoryOrDefeat()self.Computerplay()self.getEvent()pygame.display.update()pygame.display.flip()def drawChessboard(self):mid\_end\_y \= MainGame.Start\_Y + 4 \* MainGame.Line\_Spanmin\_start\_y \= MainGame.Start\_Y + 5 \* MainGame.Line\_Spanfor i in range(0, 9):x \= MainGame.Start\_X + i \* MainGame.Line\_Spanif i==0 or i ==8:y \= MainGame.Start\_Y + i \* MainGame.Line\_Spanpygame.draw.line(MainGame.window, constants.BLACK, \[x, MainGame.Start\_Y\], \[x, MainGame.Max\_Y\], 1)else:pygame.draw.line(MainGame.window, constants.BLACK, \[x, MainGame.Start\_Y\], \[x, mid\_end\_y\], 1)pygame.draw.line(MainGame.window, constants.BLACK, \[x, min\_start\_y\], \[x, MainGame.Max\_Y\], 1)for i in range(0, 10):x \= MainGame.Start\_X + i \* MainGame.Line\_Spany \= MainGame.Start\_Y + i \* MainGame.Line\_Spanpygame.draw.line(MainGame.window, constants.BLACK, \[MainGame.Start\_X, y\], \[MainGame.Max\_X, y\], 1)speed\_dial\_start\_x \=  MainGame.Start\_X + 3 \* MainGame.Line\_Spanspeed\_dial\_end\_x \=  MainGame.Start\_X + 5 \* MainGame.Line\_Spanspeed\_dial\_y1 \= MainGame.Start\_Y + 0 \* MainGame.Line\_Spanspeed\_dial\_y2 \= MainGame.Start\_Y + 2 \* MainGame.Line\_Spanspeed\_dial\_y3 \= MainGame.Start\_Y + 7 \* MainGame.Line\_Spanspeed\_dial\_y4 \= MainGame.Start\_Y + 9 \* MainGame.Line\_Spanpygame.draw.line(MainGame.window, constants.BLACK, \[speed\_dial\_start\_x, speed\_dial\_y1\], \[speed\_dial\_end\_x, speed\_dial\_y2\], 1)pygame.draw.line(MainGame.window, constants.BLACK, \[speed\_dial\_start\_x, speed\_dial\_y2\],\[speed\_dial\_end\_x, speed\_dial\_y1\], 1)pygame.draw.line(MainGame.window, constants.BLACK, \[speed\_dial\_start\_x, speed\_dial\_y3\],\[speed\_dial\_end\_x, speed\_dial\_y4\], 1)pygame.draw.line(MainGame.window, constants.BLACK, \[speed\_dial\_start\_x, speed\_dial\_y4\],\[speed\_dial\_end\_x, speed\_dial\_y3\], 1)def piecesInit(self):MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Rooks(MainGame.player2Color, 0,0))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Rooks(MainGame.player2Color,  8, 0))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Elephants(MainGame.player2Color,  2, 0))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Elephants(MainGame.player2Color,  6, 0))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.King(MainGame.player2Color, 4, 0))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Knighs(MainGame.player2Color,  1, 0))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Knighs(MainGame.player2Color,  7, 0))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Cannons(MainGame.player2Color,  1, 2))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Cannons(MainGame.player2Color, 7, 2))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Mandarins(MainGame.player2Color,  3, 0))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Mandarins(MainGame.player2Color, 5, 0))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Pawns(MainGame.player2Color, 0, 3))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Pawns(MainGame.player2Color, 2, 3))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Pawns(MainGame.player2Color, 4, 3))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Pawns(MainGame.player2Color, 6, 3))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Pawns(MainGame.player2Color, 8, 3))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Rooks(MainGame.player1Color,  0, 9))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Rooks(MainGame.player1Color,  8, 9))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Elephants(MainGame.player1Color, 2, 9))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Elephants(MainGame.player1Color, 6, 9))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.King(MainGame.player1Color,  4, 9))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Knighs(MainGame.player1Color, 1, 9))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Knighs(MainGame.player1Color, 7, 9))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Cannons(MainGame.player1Color,  1, 7))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Cannons(MainGame.player1Color,  7, 7))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Mandarins(MainGame.player1Color,  3, 9))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Mandarins(MainGame.player1Color,  5, 9))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Pawns(MainGame.player1Color, 0, 6))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Pawns(MainGame.player1Color, 2, 6))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Pawns(MainGame.player1Color, 4, 6))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Pawns(MainGame.player1Color, 6, 6))MainGame.piecesList.append(pieces.Pawns(MainGame.player1Color, 8, 6))def piecesDisplay(self):for item in MainGame.piecesList:item.displaypieces(MainGame.window)#MainGame.window.blit(item.image, item.rect)def getEvent(self):# 获取所有的事件eventList \= pygame.event.get()for event in eventList:if event.type == pygame.QUIT:self.endGame()elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:pos \= pygame.mouse.get\_pos()mouse\_x \= pos\[0\]mouse\_y \= pos\[1\]if (mouse\_x \> MainGame.Start\_X - MainGame.Line\_Span / 2 and mouse\_x < MainGame.Max\_X + MainGame.Line\_Span / 2) and (mouse\_y \> MainGame.Start\_Y - MainGame.Line\_Span / 2 and mouse\_y < MainGame.Max\_Y + MainGame.Line\_Span / 2):# print( str(mouse\_x) \+ "" + str(mouse\_y))# print(str(MainGame.Putdownflag))if MainGame.Putdownflag != MainGame.player1Color:returnclick\_x \= round((mouse\_x - MainGame.Start\_X) / MainGame.Line\_Span)click\_y \= round((mouse\_y - MainGame.Start\_Y) / MainGame.Line\_Span)click\_mod\_x \= (mouse\_x - MainGame.Start\_X) % MainGame.Line\_Spanclick\_mod\_y \= (mouse\_y - MainGame.Start\_Y) % MainGame.Line\_Spanif abs(click\_mod\_x - MainGame.Line\_Span / 2) >= 5 and abs(click\_mod\_y \- MainGame.Line\_Span / 2) >= 5:# print("有效点：x="+str(click\_x)+" y="+str(click\_y))# 有效点击点self.PutdownPieces(MainGame.player1Color, click\_x, click\_y)else:print("out")if MainGame.button\_go.is\_click():#self.restart()print("button\_go click")else:print("button\_go click out")def PutdownPieces(self, t, x, y):selectfilter\=list(filter(lambda cm: cm.x == x and cm.y == y and cm.player == MainGame.player1Color,MainGame.piecesList))if len(selectfilter):MainGame.piecesSelected \= selectfilter\[0\]returnif MainGame.piecesSelected :#print("1111")arr \= pieces.listPiecestoArr(MainGame.piecesList)if MainGame.piecesSelected.canmove(arr, x, y):self.PiecesMove(MainGame.piecesSelected, x, y)MainGame.Putdownflag \= MainGame.player2Colorelse:fi \= filter(lambda p: p.x == x and p.y == y, MainGame.piecesList)listfi \= list(fi)if len(listfi) != 0:MainGame.piecesSelected \= listfi\[0\]def PiecesMove(self,pieces,  x , y):for item in  MainGame.piecesList:if item.x ==x and item.y == y:MainGame.piecesList.remove(item)pieces.x \= xpieces.y \= yprint("move to " +str(x) +" "+str(y))return Truedef Computerplay(self):if MainGame.Putdownflag == MainGame.player2Color:print("轮到电脑了")computermove \= computer.getPlayInfo(MainGame.piecesList)#if computer==None:#returnpiecemove \= Nonefor item in MainGame.piecesList:if item.x == computermove\[0\] and item.y == computermove\[1\]:piecemove\= itemself.PiecesMove(piecemove, computermove\[2\], computermove\[3\])MainGame.Putdownflag \= MainGame.player1Color#判断游戏胜利def VictoryOrDefeat(self):txt \=""result \= \[MainGame.player1Color,MainGame.player2Color\]for item in MainGame.piecesList:if type(item) ==pieces.King:if item.player == MainGame.player1Color:result.remove(MainGame.player1Color)if item.player == MainGame.player2Color:result.remove(MainGame.player2Color)if len(result)==0:returnif result\[0\] == MainGame.player1Color :txt \= "失败！"else:txt \= "胜利！"MainGame.window.blit(self.getTextSuface("%s" % txt), (constants.SCREEN\_WIDTH - 100, 200))MainGame.Putdownflag \= constants.overColordef getTextSuface(self, text):pygame.font.init()# print(pygame.font.get\_fonts())font \= pygame.font.SysFont('kaiti', 18)txt \= font.render(text, True, constants.TEXT\_COLOR)return txtdef endGame(self):print("exit")exit()if \_\_name\_\_ == '\_\_main\_\_':MainGame().start\_game()

constants.py 数据常量

import pygameSCREEN\_WIDTH\=900
SCREEN\_HEIGHT\=650
Start\_X \= 50
Start\_Y \= 50
Line\_Span \= 60player1Color \= 1
player2Color \= 2
overColor \= 3BG\_COLOR\=pygame.Color(200, 200, 200)
Line\_COLOR\=pygame.Color(255, 255, 200)
TEXT\_COLOR\=pygame.Color(255, 0, 0)# 定义颜色
BLACK \= ( 0, 0, 0)
WHITE \= (255, 255, 255)
RED \= (255, 0, 0)
GREEN \= ( 0, 255, 0)
BLUE \= ( 0, 0, 255)repeat \= 0pieces\_images \= {'b\_rook': pygame.image.load("imgs/s2/b\_c.gif"),'b\_elephant': pygame.image.load("imgs/s2/b\_x.gif"),'b\_king': pygame.image.load("imgs/s2/b\_j.gif"),'b\_knigh': pygame.image.load("imgs/s2/b\_m.gif"),'b\_mandarin': pygame.image.load("imgs/s2/b\_s.gif"),'b\_cannon': pygame.image.load("imgs/s2/b\_p.gif"),'b\_pawn': pygame.image.load("imgs/s2/b\_z.gif"),'r\_rook': pygame.image.load("imgs/s2/r\_c.gif"),'r\_elephant': pygame.image.load("imgs/s2/r\_x.gif"),'r\_king': pygame.image.load("imgs/s2/r\_j.gif"),'r\_knigh': pygame.image.load("imgs/s2/r\_m.gif"),'r\_mandarin': pygame.image.load("imgs/s2/r\_s.gif"),'r\_cannon': pygame.image.load("imgs/s2/r\_p.gif"),'r\_pawn': pygame.image.load("imgs/s2/r\_z.gif"),
}

pieces.py 棋子类，走法，

import pygame
import constantsclass  Pieces():def \_\_init\_\_(self, player,  x, y):self.imagskey \= self.getImagekey()self.image \= constants.pieces\_images\[self.imagskey\]self.x \= xself.y \= yself.player \= playerself.rect \= self.image.get\_rect()self.rect.left \= constants.Start\_X + x \* constants.Line\_Span - self.image.get\_rect().width / 2self.rect.top \= constants.Start\_Y + y \* constants.Line\_Span - self.image.get\_rect().height / 2def displaypieces(self,screen):#print(str(self.rect.left))self.rect.left \= constants.Start\_X + self.x \* constants.Line\_Span - self.image.get\_rect().width / 2self.rect.top \= constants.Start\_Y + self.y \* constants.Line\_Span - self.image.get\_rect().height / 2screen.blit(self.image,self.rect);#self.image \= self.images#MainGame.window.blit(self.image,self.rect)def canmove(self, arr, moveto\_x, moveto\_y):passdef getImagekey(self):return Nonedef getScoreWeight(self,listpieces):return  Noneclass Rooks(Pieces):def \_\_init\_\_(self, player,  x, y):self.player \= playersuper().\_\_init\_\_(player,  x, y)def getImagekey(self):if self.player == constants.player1Color:return "r\_rook"else:return "b\_rook"def canmove(self, arr, moveto\_x, moveto\_y):if self.x == moveto\_x and self.y == moveto\_y:return Falseif arr\[moveto\_x\]\[moveto\_y\] ==self.player :return  Falseif self.x == moveto\_x:step \= -1 if self.y > moveto\_y else 1for i in range(self.y +step, moveto\_y, step):if arr\[self.x\]\[i\] !=0 :return False#print(" move y")return Trueif self.y == moveto\_y:step \= -1 if self.x > moveto\_x else 1for i in range(self.x + step, moveto\_x, step):if arr\[i\]\[self.y\] != 0:return Falsereturn Truedef getScoreWeight(self, listpieces):score \= 11return scoreclass Knighs(Pieces):def \_\_init\_\_(self, player,  x, y):self.player \= playersuper().\_\_init\_\_(player,  x, y)def getImagekey(self):if self.player == constants.player1Color:return "r\_knigh"else:return "b\_knigh"def canmove(self, arr, moveto\_x, moveto\_y):if self.x == moveto\_x and self.y == moveto\_y:return Falseif arr\[moveto\_x\]\[moveto\_y\] == self.player:return False#print(str(self.x) +""+str(self.y))move\_x \= moveto\_x-self.xmove\_y \= moveto\_y - self.yif abs(move\_x) == 1 and abs(move\_y) == 2:step \= 1 if move\_y > 0 else -1if arr\[self.x\]\[self.y + step\] == 0:return Trueif abs(move\_x) == 2 and abs(move\_y) == 1:step \= 1 if move\_x >0 else -1if arr\[self.x +step\]\[self.y\] ==0 :return  Truedef getScoreWeight(self, listpieces):score \= 5return scoreclass Elephants(Pieces):def \_\_init\_\_(self, player, x, y):self.player \= playersuper().\_\_init\_\_(player, x, y)def getImagekey(self):if self.player == constants.player1Color:return "r\_elephant"else:return "b\_elephant"def canmove(self, arr, moveto\_x, moveto\_y):if self.x == moveto\_x and self.y == moveto\_y:return Falseif arr\[moveto\_x\]\[moveto\_y\] == self.player:return Falseif self.y <=4 and moveto\_y >=5 or self.y >=5 and moveto\_y <=4:return  Falsemove\_x \= moveto\_x - self.xmove\_y \= moveto\_y - self.yif abs(move\_x) == 2 and abs(move\_y) == 2:step\_x \= 1 if move\_x > 0 else -1step\_y \= 1 if move\_y > 0 else -1if arr\[self.x + step\_x\]\[self.y + step\_y\] == 0:return Truedef getScoreWeight(self, listpieces):score \= 2return score
class Mandarins(Pieces):def \_\_init\_\_(self, player,  x, y):self.player \= playersuper().\_\_init\_\_(player,  x, y)def getImagekey(self):if self.player == constants.player1Color:return "r\_mandarin"else:return "b\_mandarin"def canmove(self, arr, moveto\_x, moveto\_y):if self.x == moveto\_x and self.y == moveto\_y:return Falseif arr\[moveto\_x\]\[moveto\_y\] == self.player:return Falseif moveto\_x <3 or moveto\_x >5:return Falseif moveto\_y > 2 and moveto\_y < 7:return Falsemove\_x \= moveto\_x - self.xmove\_y \= moveto\_y - self.yif abs(move\_x) == 1 and abs(move\_y) == 1:return Truedef getScoreWeight(self, listpieces):score \= 2return scoreclass King(Pieces):def \_\_init\_\_(self, player, x, y):self.player \= playersuper().\_\_init\_\_(player, x, y)def getImagekey(self):if self.player == constants.player1Color:return "r\_king"else:return "b\_king"def canmove(self, arr, moveto\_x, moveto\_y):if self.x == moveto\_x and self.y == moveto\_y:return Falseif arr\[moveto\_x\]\[moveto\_y\] == self.player:return Falseif moveto\_x < 3 or moveto\_x > 5:return Falseif moveto\_y > 2 and moveto\_y < 7:return Falsemove\_x \= moveto\_x - self.xmove\_y \= moveto\_y - self.yif abs(move\_x) + abs(move\_y) == 1:return Truedef getScoreWeight(self, listpieces):score \= 150return score
class Cannons(Pieces):def \_\_init\_\_(self, player,  x, y):self.player \= playersuper().\_\_init\_\_(player, x, y)def getImagekey(self):if self.player == constants.player1Color:return "r\_cannon"else:return "b\_cannon"def canmove(self, arr, moveto\_x, moveto\_y):if self.x == moveto\_x and self.y == moveto\_y:return Falseif arr\[moveto\_x\]\[moveto\_y\] == self.player:return Falseoverflag \= Falseif self.x == moveto\_x:step \= -1 if self.y > moveto\_y else 1for i in range(self.y + step, moveto\_y, step):if arr\[self.x\]\[i\] != 0:if overflag:return Falseelse:overflag \= Trueif overflag and arr\[moveto\_x\]\[moveto\_y\] == 0:return Falseif not overflag and arr\[self.x\]\[moveto\_y\] != 0:return Falsereturn Trueif self.y == moveto\_y:step \= -1 if self.x > moveto\_x else 1for i in range(self.x + step, moveto\_x, step):if arr\[i\]\[self.y\] != 0:if overflag:return Falseelse:overflag \= Trueif overflag and arr\[moveto\_x\]\[moveto\_y\] == 0:return Falseif not overflag and arr\[moveto\_x\]\[self.y\] != 0:return Falsereturn Truedef getScoreWeight(self, listpieces):score \= 6return scoreclass Pawns(Pieces):def \_\_init\_\_(self, player, x, y):self.player \= playersuper().\_\_init\_\_(player,  x, y)def getImagekey(self):if self.player == constants.player1Color:return "r\_pawn"else:return "b\_pawn"def canmove(self, arr, moveto\_x, moveto\_y):if self.x == moveto\_x and self.y == moveto\_y:return Falseif arr\[moveto\_x\]\[moveto\_y\] == self.player:return Falsemove\_x \= moveto\_x - self.xmove\_y \= moveto\_y - self.yif self.player == constants.player1Color:if self.y > 4  and move\_x != 0 :return  Falseif move\_y > 0:return  Falseelif self.player \== constants.player2Color:if self.y <= 4  and move\_x != 0 :return  Falseif move\_y < 0:return Falseif abs(move\_x) + abs(move\_y) == 1:return Truedef getScoreWeight(self, listpieces):score \= 2return scoredef listPiecestoArr(piecesList):arr \= \[\[0 for i in range(10)\] for j in range(9)\]for i in range(0, 9):for j in range(0, 10):if len(list(filter(lambda cm: cm.x == i and cm.y == j and cm.player == constants.player1Color,piecesList))):arr\[i\]\[j\] \= constants.player1Colorelif len(list(filter(lambda cm: cm.x \== i and cm.y == j and cm.player == constants.player2Color,piecesList))):arr\[i\]\[j\] \= constants.player2Colorreturn arr

computer.py 电脑走法计算

import constants
#import time
from pieces import listPiecestoArrdef getPlayInfo(listpieces):pieces \= movedeep(listpieces ,1 ,constants.player2Color)return \[pieces\[0\].x,pieces\[0\].y, pieces\[1\], pieces\[2\]\]def movedeep(listpieces, deepstep, player):arr \= listPiecestoArr(listpieces)listMoveEnabel \= \[\]for i in range(0, 9):for j in range(0, 10):for item in listpieces:if item.player == player and item.canmove(arr, i, j):#标记是否有子被吃 如果被吃 在下次循环时需要补会piecesremove \= Nonefor itembefore in listpieces:if itembefore.x == i and itembefore.y == j:piecesremove\= itembeforebreakif piecesremove != None:listpieces.remove(piecesremove)#记录移动之前的位置move\_x \= item.xmove\_y \= item.yitem.x \= iitem.y \= j#print(str(move\_x) \+ "," + str(move\_y) + "," + str(item.x) + "  ,  " + str(item.y))scoreplayer1 \= 0scoreplayer2 \= 0for itemafter in listpieces:if itemafter.player == constants.player1Color:scoreplayer1 += itemafter.getScoreWeight(listpieces)elif  itemafter.player \== constants.player2Color:scoreplayer2 += itemafter.getScoreWeight(listpieces)#print("得分："+item.imagskey +", "+str(len(moveAfterListpieces))+","+str(i)+","+str(j)+"," +str(scoreplayer1) +"  ,  "+ str(scoreplayer2) )#print(str(deepstep))#如果得子 判断对面是否可以杀过来，如果又被杀，而且子力评分低，则不干arrkill \= listPiecestoArr(listpieces)if scoreplayer2 > scoreplayer1 :for itemkill in listpieces:if itemkill.player == constants.player1Color and itemkill.canmove(arrkill, i, j):scoreplayer2\=scoreplayer1if deepstep > 0 :nextplayer \= constants.player1Color if player == constants.player2Color else constants.player2Colornextpiecesbest\= movedeep(listpieces, deepstep -1, nextplayer)listMoveEnabel.append(\[item, i, j, nextpiecesbest\[3\], nextpiecesbest\[4\], nextpiecesbest\[5\]\])else:#print(str(len(listpieces)))#print("得分：" + item.imagskey + ", " + str(len(listpieces)) + "," + str(move\_x) + "," + str(move\_y) + "," + str(i) + "  ,  " + str(j))if player == constants.player2Color:listMoveEnabel.append(\[item, i, j, scoreplayer1, scoreplayer2, scoreplayer1 \- scoreplayer2\])else:listMoveEnabel.append(\[item, i, j, scoreplayer1, scoreplayer2, scoreplayer2 \- scoreplayer1\])#print("得分："+str(scoreplayer1))item.x \= move\_xitem.y \= move\_yif piecesremove != None:listpieces.append(piecesremove)list\_scorepalyer1 \= sorted(listMoveEnabel, key=lambda tm: tm\[5\], reverse=True)piecesbest \= list\_scorepalyer1\[0\]if deepstep ==1 :print(list\_scorepalyer1)return piecesbest

源码在下方获取

在这里插入图片描述

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