c语言实现推箱子小游戏

此推箱子游戏可以实现人物移动，箱子移动，人物不出框，自义定文件关卡，重新开始以及回退复位等功能的实现，由于系统或版本问题，关卡和人物及物体未做美化处理，希望美化的可自行美化。

1.所用到的宏

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#define MAX_ROWS 16
#define MAX_CLOS 16
#define MAX_LEVEL 5
#define FILE_NAME_LEN 40
#define ROAD 0  //路 
#define WALL 1  //墙 
#define BOX  2  //箱子 
#define TERM 3  //门 
#define MOUS 4  //老鼠 
#define IGN  224 //无效的键值 
#define LEFT  75 //上下左右相对应的键值 
#define RIGHT 77
#define UP    72
#define DOWN  80
#define MINT MOUS+TERM   //老鼠在门上
#define BINT BOX+TERM    //箱子在门上 
#define QUIT 'q'//退出 
#define RESET 'r'//重新开始 
#define BACK 'b'//回退 
#define NM  0
#define MM  1
#define BM  2
#define MAX_BACK_STEP 10//回退最多的步数

2.变量声明

struct Act{int dir;int sta;	
};
struct Act acts[MAX_BACK_STEP] = {};
int stepsize = 0;//用于记录回退的数量
int newindex = -1;//用于记录产生一个新的动作 
int board[MAX_ROWS][MAX_CLOS] = {};
int row, col;
int mx = 0,my = 0;//记录老鼠位置 
int bcnt = 0;//记录箱子

3.地图文件开启

void load(int level){//将地图文件存放在Dev-CC文件夹下 char fileName[FILE_NAME_LEN] = "";sprintf(fileName,"%d.txt",level);FILE *fp = fopen(fileName,"r");//只读形式打开文件 if(fp == NULL){printf("%s文件打开失败\n",fileName);exit(-1);//失败退出 } fscanf(fp,"%d %d",&row,&col);int i,j;bcnt = 0;for(i=0;i<row;i++){for(j=0;j<col;j++){fscanf(fp,"%d",&board[i][j]);//读取地图行和列 if(board[i][j] == MOUS || board[i][j] == MINT){mx = i;my = j;} else if(board[i][j] == BOX || board[i][j] == BINT){++bcnt;}}}fclose(fp);stepsize = 0;newindex = -1;//返回值初始化 
}

4.地图显示及记录模块

//显示地图，记录箱子到达终点 
int show(void){int i,j;int bs = 0;for(i=0;i<row;i++){for(j=0;j<col;j++){switch(board[i][j]){//画出地图 case ROAD:printf(" ");break;case WALL:printf("#");break;case BINT:++bs;case BOX:printf("@");break;case TERM:printf("O");break; case MOUS:case MINT:printf("&");break; 				}}printf("\n");}return bs;
}

5.物体的移动和关卡的延续


int move(int stepx,int stepy){//老鼠和箱子的移动 int nx = mx + stepx;int ny = my + stepy;if (board[nx][ny] == ROAD || board[nx][ny] == TERM){board[mx][my] -= MOUS;board[nx][ny] += MOUS;mx = nx;my = ny;return MM;}else if(board[nx][ny] == BOX || board[nx][ny] == BINT){//推着箱子走 int nnx = nx + stepx;int nny = ny + stepy;//箱子的坐标 if(board[nnx][nny] == ROAD || board[nnx][nny] == TERM){board[nnx][nny] += BOX;//箱子到达新的地方 board[nx][ny] -= BOX;//箱子从原来的地方离开board[mx][my] -= MOUS;//老鼠离开 board[nx][ny] += MOUS;//老鼠到达的新的点 mx = nx;my = ny;return BM;}}return NM;
}

6.回退功能的实现（最难部分）

void moveback(int stepx,int stepy){//回退 int nx = mx+stepx;int ny = my+stepy;board[mx][my] -= MOUS;board[nx][ny] += MOUS;if(acts[newindex].sta == BM){int bx = mx-stepx;int by = my-stepy;board[bx][by] -=BOX;board[mx][my] +=BOX;}mx = nx;my = ny;
}void back(void){if(stepsize >0){switch(acts[newindex].dir){case UP:moveback(+1,0);break;case DOWN:moveback(-1,0);break;case LEFT:moveback(0,+1);break;case RIGHT:moveback(0,-1);break; }--stepsize;--newindex;if(newindex == -1){newindex = MAX_BACK_STEP -1;}}
}

7.游戏运行主要部分

void play(int level){while(1){system("cls");//清屏 int ret = show();if(ret == bcnt){//箱子和被推到终点的箱子数一样时 printf("恭喜过关，按任意键进入下一关！！");getch();return; }int key = getch();if(key == IGN){key = getch();}if(key == QUIT){//退出 printf("GAME OVER\n");exit(0);} else if(key == RESET){//重新开始 load(level);//重新加载地图 }else if(key == BACK){//回退功能 back(); }ret = NM;switch(key){case UP:ret = move(-1,0);break;case DOWN:ret = move(+1,0);break;case LEFT:ret = move(0,-1);break;case RIGHT:ret = move(0,+1);break;				}if(ret == MM || ret == BM){//保存有效动作 用于回退  struct Act act = {key,ret}; //记录动作++newindex;if(newindex>= MAX_BACK_STEP){newindex = 0;}acts[newindex] = act;if(stepsize<MAX_BACK_STEP){++stepsize;//可以退回的步数+1 }}}
}//运行函数 
void run(void){int level;for(level=1;level<=MAX_LEVEL;level++){load(level);play(level);}
}
//主函数 
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {run();return 0;
}