报错背景

在使用 pycharm 付费版的过程中，发现一直无法启动 jupyter 服务器。
一直也不知道是为什么，直到在终端输入：

jupyter notebook

发现 jupyter 服务无法启动。

报错详细信息

下述是我运行 jupyter notebook 命令后的报错信息。

[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.496 ServerApp] Package notebook took 0.0000s to import
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.499 ServerApp] Package jupyter_lsp took 0.0030s to import
[W 2024-09-14 15:51:53.499 ServerApp] A `_jupyter_server_extension_points` function was not found in jupyter_lsp. Instead, a `_jupyter_server_extension_paths` function was found and will be used for now. This function name will be deprecated in future releases of Jupyter Server.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.501 ServerApp] Package jupyter_server_terminals took 0.0013s to import
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.501 ServerApp] Package jupyterlab took 0.0000s to import
Fail to get yarn configuration. internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:638throw err;^Error: Cannot find module 'worker_threads'at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:636:15)at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:562:25)at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:690:17)at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:25:18)at /home/jie/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jupyterlab/staging/yarn.js:423:2576at Object.<anonymous> (/home/jie/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jupyterlab/staging/yarn.js:743:8770)at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:776:30)at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:787:10)at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:653:32)at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:593:12)[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.635 ServerApp] Package notebook_shim took 0.0000s to import
[W 2024-09-14 15:51:53.635 ServerApp] A `_jupyter_server_extension_points` function was not found in notebook_shim. Instead, a `_jupyter_server_extension_paths` function was found and will be used for now. This function name will be deprecated in future releases of Jupyter Server.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.880 ServerApp] Package panel.io.jupyter_server_extension took 0.2448s to import
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.880 ServerApp] jupyter_lsp | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.881 ServerApp] jupyter_server_terminals | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.882 ServerApp] jupyterlab | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.884 ServerApp] notebook | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.968 ServerApp] notebook_shim | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.968 ServerApp] panel.io.jupyter_server_extension | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.973 ServerApp] notebook_shim | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.973 ServerApp] jupyter_lsp | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.974 ServerApp] jupyter_server_terminals | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.974 LabApp] JupyterLab extension loaded from /home/jie/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jupyterlab
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.974 LabApp] JupyterLab application directory is /home/jie/anaconda3/share/jupyter/lab
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.974 LabApp] Extension Manager is 'pypi'.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.975 ServerApp] jupyterlab | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.976 ServerApp] notebook | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.976 ServerApp] panel.io.jupyter_server_extension | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-09-14 15:51:53.976 ServerApp] The port 8888 is already in use, trying another port.
Traceback (most recent call last):File "/home/jie/anaconda3/bin/jupyter-notebook", line 11, in <module>sys.exit(main())^^^^^^File "/home/jie/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jupyter_server/extension/application.py", line 618, in launch_instanceserverapp = cls.initialize_server(argv=args)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/home/jie/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jupyter_server/extension/application.py", line 588, in initialize_serverserverapp.initialize(File "/home/jie/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/traitlets/config/application.py", line 113, in innerreturn method(app, *args, **kwargs)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/home/jie/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jupyter_server/serverapp.py", line 2609, in initializeself.init_httpserver()File "/home/jie/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jupyter_server/serverapp.py", line 2432, in init_httpserverself._find_http_port()File "/home/jie/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jupyter_server/serverapp.py", line 2479, in _find_http_portsockets = bind_sockets(port, self.ip)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^File "/home/jie/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tornado/netutil.py", line 162, in bind_socketssock.bind(sockaddr)
OSError: [Errno 99] Cannot assign requested address

解决方案

通过指定 --ip后，发现程序已可成功运行。

jupyter notebook --ip=127.0.0.1

pycharm 设置

在pycharm jupyter 的设置中，设置：

notebook --no-browser --ip=127.0.0.1

然后, pycharm 就可以运行 jupyter .ipynb 文件。