ElasticSearch+Kibana 8.1.0安装部署

Windows环境

通过百度网盘分享的文件：ElasticSearch+Kibana+ik
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/14Bf9AkRjf5igaa10e18OWA?pwd=1rmh
提取码：1rmh

下载后解压

命令都在bin目录下用cmd执行

一、ElasticSearch

注意：8.1.0自带jdk17，比较老的版本没有自带的，需要配置jdk环境。

配置

1、根据自己的需要设置ElasticSearch运行内存，修改config目录下的jvm.options文件，添加：

-Xms512m
-Xmx512m

如果不设置内存，ES会占用大量内存。

然后打开elasticsearch.yml，修改配置bootstrap.memory_lock为true，即可完成对堆内存的大小限制为512M

2、设置集群安全认证

ES8.1.0自动启动了安全认证以及SSL加密传输，如果需要关闭，在elasticsearch.yml中添加如下配置，设置为false。

# Enable security features
xpack.security.enabled: falsexpack.security.enrollment.enabled: false# Enable encryption for HTTP API client connections, such as Kibana, Logstash, and Agents
xpack.security.http.ssl:enabled: truekeystore.path: certs/http.p12# Enable encryption and mutual authentication between cluster nodes
xpack.security.transport.ssl:enabled: trueverification_mode: certificatekeystore.path: certs/transport.p12truststore.path: certs/transport.p12
# Create a new cluster with the current node only
# Additional nodes can still join the cluster later
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["名称"]# Allow HTTP API connections from localhost and local networks
# Connections are encrypted and require user authentication
http.host: [_local_, _site_]# Allow other nodes to join the cluster from localhost and local networks
# Connections are encrypted and mutually authenticated
#transport.host: [_local_, _site_]
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"#----------------------- END SECURITY AUTO CONFIGURATION -------------------------

3、设置对外访问的IP和端口

network.host: localhost

http.port: 9200

4、设置用户名和密码

ES有默认的用户名elastic和密码，启动的时候控制台会显示

重置密码命令：elasticsearch-reset-password -u elastic

启动

bin目录下，双击elasticsearch.bat

然后访问elasticsearch.yml配置的ip和端口即可，如我的：http://127.0.0.1:9200/，出现这样的信息就成功了（有安全认证的话需要用户名和密码）。

其他：elasticsearch可以配置用户，比如配置一个kibana_user，用于对kibana的访问控制或者logstash_user，用于对logstash的访问控制，这些应用就需要配置elasticsearch设置的用户名和密码这些。

配置其他用户的命令：elasticsearch-users useradd my_kibana -p xxxxxx -r kibana_user

查看对用户的操作的命令：elasticsearch-users

把elasticsearch安装成windows服务的命令：elasticsearch-service.bat install

二、Kibana

配置

在config目录下的kibana.yml里添加如下配置：

server.port: 5601
server.host: localhost
server.name: mrx
elasticsearch.hosts: ['http://localhost:9200']
i18n.locale: zh-CN
elasticsearch.serviceAccountToken: AAEAAWVsYXN0aWMva2liYW5hL2Vucm9sbC1wcm9jZXNzLXRva2VuLTE3MjYyOTczMTc3MDk6QURiX0ZDRnZRRkdUWnFBSFptMUxLUQ
elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: ['D:\kibana\kibana-8.1.0\data\ca_1726297318128.crt']
xpack.fleet.outputs: [{id: fleet-default-output, name: default, is_default: true, is_default_monitoring: true, type: elasticsearch, hosts: ['https://192.168.31.173:9200'], ca_trusted_fingerprint: 7e2d2a232d88ef7cbf16493ea720fa759f8ce293f105e139a3e20c39cc8601ab}]