在平时用jmeter做测试时,生成报告的模板,不是特别好。大家应该也知道allure报告,页面美观。
先来看效果图,报告首页,如下所示:
报告详情信息,如下所示:
运行run.py文件,运行成功,如下所示:
接下来来看下实现过程。
安装allure
allure是开源的,直接到github上下载即可。就不细说了。需要注意的是,环境变量的配置,allure的bin路径,需要配置到环境变量path中。
jmeter配置
找到bin目录下的 jmeter.properties 配置文件,将如下所示对应配置取消注释,jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format 修改为xml。
# This section helps determine how result data will be saved.
# The commented out values are the defaults.# legitimate values: xml, csv, db. Only xml and csv are currently supported.
jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml# The below properties are true when field should be saved; false otherwise
#
# assertion_results_failure_message only affects CSV output
#jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results_failure_message=true
#
# legitimate values: none, first, all
#jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results=none
#
jmeter.save.saveservice.data_type=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.label=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_code=true
# response_data is not currently supported for CSV output
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=true
# Save ResponseData for failed samples
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_message=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.successful=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_name=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.time=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.subresults=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.assertions=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.latency=true
# Only available with HttpClient4
jmeter.save.saveservice.connect_time=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.responseHeaders=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.requestHeaders=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.encoding=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.bytes=true
# Only available with HttpClient4
jmeter.save.saveservice.sent_bytes=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.url=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.filename=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.hostname=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_counts=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.sample_count=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.idle_time=true# Timestamp format - this only affects CSV output files
# legitimate values: none, ms, or a format suitable for SimpleDateFormat
jmeter.save.saveservice.timestamp_format=ms
jmeter.save.saveservice.timestamp_format=yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS
生成jmeter结果文件
使用命令 jmeter -n -t C:\Users\Desktop\auth.jmx -l C:\Users\Desktop\result.xml 即可生成xml文件
安装依赖包
按项目中的 requirements.txt 文件,安装对应的依赖包即可。
文件解析生成allure报告
文件解析
xml文件内容如下:
从上述的内容,我们可以分析得出如下内容:
t 从请求开始到响应结束的时间
ts 表示访问的时刻: date
s 运行的结果
lb 表示标题
rc 返回的响应码
rm 响应信息
tn 线程的名字
assertionResult: 断言信息
responseData/samplerData: 返回数据
queryString: 请求信息
代码实现
利用生成的结果文件生成pytest的参数化数据
try:converte_data = xmltodict.parse(result_file, encoding='utf-8')sample_keys = list(converte_data['testResults'].keys())result = []ws_result = []sample_result = converte_data['testResults']['httpSample'] if isinstance(converte_data['testResults']['httpSample'],list) else [converte_data['testResults']['httpSample']]if 'sample' in sample_keys:ws_result = converte_data['testResults']['sample'] if isinstance(converte_data['testResults']['sample'],list) else [converte_data['testResults']['sample']]result_data = sample_result + ws_resultfor data in result_data:time = data['@t'] if '@t' in data else ''date = data['@ts'] if '@ts' in data else ''status = data['@s'] if '@s' in data else ''title = data['@lb'] if '@lb' in data else ''status_code = data['@rc'] if '@rc' in data else ''status_message = data['@rm'] if '@rm' in data else ''thread = data['@tn'] if '@tn' in data else ''assertion = data['assertionResult'] if 'assertionResult' in data else ''response_data = data['responseData']['#text'] if 'responseData' in data and '#text' in data['responseData'] \else ''sampler_data = data['samplerData']['#text'] if 'samplerData' in data and '#text' in data['samplerData'] \else ''request_data = data['queryString']['#text'] if 'queryString' in data and '#text' in data['queryString'] else ''request_header = data['requestHeader']['#text'] if 'requestHeader' in data and '#text' in data['requestHeader'] else ''request_url = data['java.net.URL'] if 'java.net.URL' in data else ''story = '未标记'assertion_name, assertion_result = None, Noneif status == 'false':assertion_name, assertion_result = get_assertion(assertion)meta_data = (time, date, status, story, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name, assertion_result,response_data, sampler_data, request_data, request_header, request_url)result.append(meta_data)return result
except Exception as e:print(e)return [('time', 'date', 'true', 'story', 'title', 'status_code', 'status_message', 'thread', 'assertion_name','assertion_result','response_data', 'sampler_data', 'request_data', 'request_header', 'request_url')]
用例详情字段
@allure.step('用例名称:{title}')def title_step(self, title):pass@allure.step('请求信息')def request_step(self, request_url, request_header, request_data, sampler_data):pass@allure.step('断言信息')def assert_step(self, assertion_name, assertion_result):assert False@allure.step('文件信息:{thread}')def file_step(self, thread):pass@allure.step('返回信息')def response_step(self, status_code, status_message, response_data):pass@allure.step('附件(全部信息)')def attach_all(self, data):allure.attach(str(data), name='attach_all_data',attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.JSON)def base_step(self, time, date, status, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name,assertion_result, response_data,sampler_data, request_data, request_header,request_url):data = {'title': title, 'thread': thread, 'request_url': request_url, 'request_header': request_header,'request_data': request_data, 'sampler_data': sampler_data, 'status_code': status_code,'response_data': response_data, 'assertion_name': assertion_name, 'assertion_resul': assertion_result}self.file_step(thread)self.title_step(title)self.request_step(request_url, request_header, request_data, sampler_data)self.response_step(status_code, status_message, response_data)self.attach_all(data)if status == 'false':self.assert_step(assertion_name, assertion_result)assert Falseelse:assert True@allure.title("{title}")@allure.feature("失败信息")@pytest.mark.parametrize("time,date,status,story,title,status_code,status_message,thread,assertion_name,assertion_result,response_data,sampler_data,request_data,request_header,""request_url",xml_2_data(type=1))def test_gjw(self, time, date, status, story, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name,assertion_result,response_data, sampler_data, request_data, request_header,request_url):# allure.dynamic.story(story)self.base_step(time, date, status, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name, assertion_result,response_data,sampler_data, request_data, request_header,request_url)
处理报告转化时间一致
def report_edit(env):path = os.path.join(Path().get_report_path(), env, 'data')# 批量更新聚合文件for file in os.listdir(path):if '.json' in file and 'categories' not in file:try:with open(os.path.join(path, file), 'r') as f:json_str = json.loads(f.read())for data in json_str['children'][0]['children']:name = data['name']for meta in result:if name == meta[3]:data['time']['start'] = int(meta[1])data['time']['stop'] = int(meta[1]) + int(meta[0])data['time']['duration'] = int(meta[0])with open(os.path.join(path, file), 'w') as w:json.dump(json_str, w, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)except Exception as e:print(e)# 批量更新case文件cases_path = os.path.join(path, 'test-cases')for file in os.listdir(cases_path):if '.json' in file and 'categories' not in file:try:with open(os.path.join(cases_path, file), 'r') as f:json_str = json.loads(f.read())name = json_str['name']for meta in result:if name == meta[3]:json_str['time']['start'] = int(meta[1])json_str['time']['stop'] = int(meta[1]) + int(meta[0])json_str['time']['duration'] = int(meta[0])with open(os.path.join(cases_path, file), 'w') as w:json.dump(json_str, w, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)except Exception as e:print(e)
上述只是部分代码,完整代码已上传,JmeterAllureReport ,有兴趣的可以再完善。
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